大学英语四级考试模拟试题1.docx

大学英语四级考试模拟试题1.docx

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大学英语四级考试模拟试题1

大学英语四级考试模拟试题

PartIWriting（30minutes） 

　　注意：

此部分试题在答题卡l上。

　　PartIWriting（30minutes） 

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

WhatJobsDoCollegeGraduatesWanttoTake?

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

　　1．目前大学毕业生的择业情况 2．男、女学生就业选择的区别 3．我的观点 

　　WhatJobsDoCollegeGraduatesWanttoTake?

　　PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes） 

　　Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage. 

　　GoogleClosesInonDoubleClickDeal 

　　ScoreoneforGoogle.TheFederalTradeCommissionruledDec.20thatitwouldnotblockGoogle’s（GOOG）proposed$3.1billionacquisitionofleadingonlinead-servingandtrackingfirmDoubleClick.The4-1decisioninGoogle’sfavormarked amajorwinfortheWebsearchGoliath,whichisbattlingtoexpanditsconsiderableshareofthe$30billiononlineadvertisingmarketbeyondtinytextadsrelatedtoWebqueries. 

　　ButGooglecan’tclaimvictoryyet.TheEuropeanUnion’santitrustcommissionstillneedstosignoffonthemergerbeforeGooglecanbeginincorporatingDoubleClickintoitsbusiness.ThatmaynothappenwithoutGoogleagreeingtocertainconditions,ifatall.Already,theEUhasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonconsumerprivacy."Thisisroundoneofatwo-roundbattle,"saysJeffChester,executivedirectoroftheCenterforDigitalDemocracy（CDD）,anonprofitpublicinterestgroupthatopposedthemerger."TheEUcankillthedeal,thereisnoquestionaboutit." 

　　TheFTCsaidinitsdecisionthatitcouldonlyconsiderprivacyconcernsastheyrelatetomarketplacecompetition.Butitdidissueaseparatestatementwithsomerecommendationsconcerningonlinecustomerdatacollectionandprivacy. 

　　ThePersonalBusinessofAdPlacement 

　　GooglehasfacedstrongoppositiontoitsonlineadvertisingambitionssinceitannouncedplanstoacquireDoubleClickinApril（BusinessW,4/14/07）.Competitorsforonlineaddollars,suchasMicrosoft（MSFT）,arguethemergerwill enableGoogletoeffectivelycontrolthemarket.AdsplacedbesideWebsearchresultsaccountformorethan40%ofthedollarsspentonline,andGooglecontrolsmorethantwo-thirdsofthatmarket,accordingtoeMarketer.Muchoftheremainingonlineaddollarsgotodisplayads,theposter-likebanners--DoubleClick’sforte--thatrunonmostWebsites. 

　　Onlineadsarepricedbasedonhowwelltheyarematchedtothetargetconsumer.Googlecollectsdataonsearchesperformedbyindividualcomputers,andDoubleClickrecordsinformationaboutthecomputersthatvisittheWebpagesinitsnetwork.Themoredatatheycollect,thebettertheycanmatchamarketer’sadtoapotentiallyinterestedcustomer,andthehigherthepremiumtheycanchargeonthead. 

　　Butconsumergroupsseetheissueanotherway:

themoredatacollected,thehighertheriskofviolatingsomeone’sprivacy.Forthepasteightmonths,groupsvoicedconcernstotheFTCthatacombinedGoogle/DoubleClickwouldaggregatetoomuchinformationaboutwhatWebsurfersdoonline,puttingconsumersatrisk.Intheend,themajorityofthecommissionersdecidedDoubleClickdoesnotcontrolenoughofthedisplay-admarkettogiveGoogleanunfairmonopoly. 

　　"Competitionamongfirmsinthismarketisvigorousandwilllikelyincrease,"thecommissionmajoritywroteinastatement. 

　　IncreasedCompetition 

　　RecentannouncementsbyGoogle’schiefcompetitorssupportthisargument.OnDec.19,Microsoft--oneofthefewtochallengeGoogle’smergerbeforetheFTC--announceda$500million,five-yearadvertisingdealtoplaceadsonViacom’s（VIA）networkofpopularWebsites,includingMTV.com.MicrosoftwillalsobeabletoselladspaceonViacompagesthatarenotinapremiumposition,basedonthedataithasaboutvisitorstoViacom’ssites. 

　　MicrosoftalsorecentlysolidifiedmultiyearadvertisingagreementswithFacebook,thesecondmostpopularworkintheU.S.,afterNewsCorp.’s（NWS）MySpace,andwell-traffickedsocialnewssiteDigg（BusinessW,9/19/07）."WhenMicrosoftcomesintoaroomandtalksaboutanticompetitivebehaviorandthreatstoprivacy,noonecantakethemseriously,"saystheCDD’sChester. 

　　Italsodidn’thelpGoogleopponentsthatmanyofthecompany’scompetitorsrecentlystruckagreementstobuyadnetworksthemselves,similartoGoogle’sproposeddealwithDoubleClick.MicrosoftboughtDoubleClickcompetitoraQuantivefor$6billioninMay（BusinessW,5/18/07）.Yahoo!

（YHOO）andTimeWaruer’s（TWX）AOLalso scoopedupad-servingandtargetingfirmsearlierthisyear.Meanwhile,independentplayers,suchasSpecificMedia,havesecuredmillionsinfundingtoconsolidatetheiroperationswithothersmalleradnetworks（BusinessW,11/1/07）. 

　　InastatementonGoogle’sblog,ChiefLegalOfficerDavidDrummondapplaudedtheruling:

"TheFTC’sdecisionpubliclyaffirmswhatweandnumerousindependentanalystshavebeensayingformonths,ouracquisitiondoesnotthreatencompetitioninwhatisarobust,innovative,andquicklyevolvingonlineadvertisingspace." 

　　PrivacyViolation?

　　ButwillitthreatenWebusers?

ThefinalanswermayrestwiththeEuropeanCommission.InNovemberthecommissiondelayedadecisiononthedeal（BusinessW,11/14/07）,sayingitwasmorecomplicatedthanmanycompetitioncasesanddemandedfurtherreview.TheEChasuntilApr.2toissuearuling. 

　　PrivacyadvocatesworrythatGoogle,combiningitswealthofsearchdatawiththeinformationDoubleClickcollectsonwhovisitsclients’sites,wouldviolateconsumerprivacy.ThesheervolumeofinformationthatDoubleClickcollectswouldmakeiteasyforGoogletounderstandnearlyeverythingaboutwhatmillionsofindividualconsumersdoontheWeb,criticssay. 

　　GooglecountersthatDoubleClickclientsowninformationaboutwhovisitstheirsitesandwhattheydothere.ManyofthoseclientswouldconsideritaviolationofthatagreementforGoogleto,say,sellcaradsonitsGmailservicetopeoplewhohaverecentlyvisitedanautomotivesitethatusesDoubleClick.Asaresult,Googlesays,itcan’tsimplyfuseitsdatawithDoubleClick’scustomerinformation.However,privacygroupsarguethatGooglecouldeasilyencourageDoubleClickclients 

　　torelinquishtheirdatainexchangefor,say,freesearchads. 

　　TheFTCdidofferarayofhopeforprivacyadvocates.Thecommissionersissuedseveralrecommendationsaboutbehavioraltargeting,whereinformationaboutusers’Webactivityisusedtotailoronlineads.TheFTCsaidsitesshouldclearlynotifyuserswhenthey’recollectingdataontheiractions,andthatsitesshouldlimitthelengthoftimetheystorethatdatatoreducetheriskofitfallingintothewronghands. 

　　TheFTCsaiditplanstolookintowhether"heightenedprotections"areneededtosafeguardconsumerprivacyonline. 

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答；8-10题在答题卡1上。

　　1.WhyGooglecan’tclaimvictory?

　　[A]Googledoesn’tagreetocertainconditions. 

　　[B]TheEuropeanUnionneedstosignoffonthemerge. 

　　[C]Googlehasraisedconcernsaboutconsumerprivacy. 

　　[D]Googlecan’tbeginincorporatingDoubleClickintoit’sbusiness. 

　　2.TheEUhasraisedconcernsaboutit’sinfluenceon 

　　[A]publicinterest 

　　[B]customerdatacollectionandprivacy 

　　[C]consumerprivacy 

　　[D]privacypolicy 

　　3.WhatpercentagedoesGooglemasterthemarket?

　　[A]4/10 [B]2/3 [C]6/10 [D]1/4 

　　4.Consumergroupshavetheotherideaabouttheissue,theythinktheriskofviolatingsomeone’sprivacyishigherif~~ 

　　[A]datacollectedbecomesmore 

　　[B]themarketisvigorous 

　　[C]themarketincreases 

　　[D]theinformationbecomesmore 

　　5.WithwhomMicrosoftsolidifiedmultiyearadvertisingagreements?

　　[A]Facebook [B]Viacom [C]MySpace [D]Digg 

　　6.AccordingtotheCDD’sChester,nobodycantakeMicrosoftseriouslywhen__ 

　　[A]ittalksaboutcompetitivebehavior 

　　[B]itcomesintoaroom 

　　[C]itdoesn’tthreattoprivacy 

　　[D]itdoesn’thaveanyopponents 

　　7.Whocanberegardedasindependentplayer?

　　[A]Yahoo [B]SpecificMedia [C]DoubleClick [D]TimeWarner 

　　8.InNovemberthecommissiondelayedadecisiononthedeal,sayingitwasmore_________thanmanycompetitioncasesanddemandedfurtherreview. 

　　9.GooglecountersthatDoubleClickclientsowninformationaboutwhovisitstheirsitesand_____________ 

　　10.TheFTCdidofferarayofhopefor_____________

　　PartIVReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（25minutes） 

　　SectionA 

　　Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce. 

　　Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 

　　There’snoquestionthattheEarthisgettinghotter.Therealquestionsare:

How muchofthewarmingisourfault,andarewe47_________toslowthedevastationbycontrolling ourinsatiable48_________forfossilfuels?

Globalwarmingcanseemtoo49_________toworryabout,ortoouncertainsomethingprojected bythesamecomputer50_________thatoftencan’tgetnextweek’sweatherright.