上海市宝山区届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题.docx

上海市宝山区届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题.docx

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上海市宝山区届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

宝山区2013学年第一学期期末

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

（A）

Asastudent,Igetsomanyassignmentseveryday.Ihavetostayuplateinordertofinishallmyhomework.Iusedtocomplainaboutallthispressure（25）schoolwithmyclassmates.Wedidnotappreciateourteachersfortheirhardwork.Weonly（26）（know）thatwegotalotofhomework.

Afterafewmonths,wedidnotcomplainabouthomeworkanymore（27）weknewthatourteachersworked（28）（hard）thanwedid.Wehadnorighttocomplain.Sometimes,wesaid,“Ididn’tgotobeduntil12:

00o’clocklastnight.NowIjustwanttosleep.”Ourteacherwouldanswerus,“Igotobedat1:

00a.m.everyday.”Sinceweknewhowhardteacherswork,westartedtoappreciatethem.Togiveourthanks,wewroteabigcardtotheteachers（29）itwasteachers’day.Whentheygotourcard,they（30）（touch）becausetheirstudentsfinallyknewtheteachers’effort.

Aftergivingthecard,Irealized（31）powerfulthesentence“thankyou”is.Whenwegiveourthankstosomebody,theworldisfulloflove.Isay“thankyou”tomyfriends,family,classmates,teachers,andevenstrangers.Iliketoseethesmilesontheirfaces,so（32）（say）“thankyou”everydayisthewayImaketheworldabetterplace.

（B）

Theyearbeforelast,anewsuperherolandedonEarthtoliveamonghumans.Whenpeopleneededhelp,Thorbecametheirdefenderandsaved（33）world.PeoplelovedThorandtheactorwhoplayedhim—ChrisHemsworth.

HemsworthwasborninMelbourne,Australia,in1983.HisfamilymovedbetweenMelbourneandtheNorthernTerritory.IntheNorthernTerritory,Hemsworth’sparentsworkedonacattlestation.Theworkrequiredthefamily（34）（live）twohoursfromthenearestbigcity.SincetheyhadnoTV,Hemsworthandhisbrotherslearnedtoentertain（35）.Theyplayedoutside,（36）（build）weaponsandforts（堡垒）.LaterthefamilysettledonPhilip’sIslandsouthofMelbourne（37）Hemsworthenjoyedsurfing.

In2012,HemsworthplayedThoragaininthefilmTheAvengers.Hewasoneofagroupofsuperheroes（38）（assemble）tosaveplanetEarth.Thatfilmearned$1billionworldwideinjust19days!

Healsostarredin（39）iscalledSnowWhiteandtheHuntsman.Audiences（40）____seemtogetenoughofhim!

AsecondThorfilm,Thor2,isdueoutin2013.

SectionB

A.breaksB.viewingC.textingD.permanentE.positioned

F.connectedG.physicalH.symptomsI.complainingJ.effectivelyK.simply

Thenexttimeyou’reridingasubwayorbus,payattentiontoyourfellowpassengers.Chancesareyou’llseeplentyofthemwiththeirheadsdown,tappingthescreensoftheirtabletsor41ontheirsmartphones.Whilethesefolksmaybemakinggooduseoftheirtimebystaying42,theirbodiesarepayingaheavypriceforsuchconvenience.

Ashand-helddevicessuchassmartphonesandtabletsarebecomingmorecommon,usersarereportingsomenew43problems.Floridachiropractor（脊椎按摩师）DeanFishmanbegannoticinganincreasednumberofhispatients44ofneckandshoulderpain.Hetracedthese45totheoveruseofhand-helddevices,specificallytheactionofbendingtheneck,andcreatedtheterm“TextNeck.”Asifthepainfulsymptomsweren’tbadenough,FishmanwarnsthatanuntreatedcaseofTextNeckcouldleadto46spinal（脊柱的）damage.HefoundedtheTextNeckInstituteinanefforttotreatandeducatethosesufferingfromTextNeck.Treatmentsofferedthereincludechiropracticcare,physicaltherapy,massagetherapyandexerciseplanning.

InordertoavoidorreducethepossibilityofgettingTextNeck,usethefollowingbasicprinciples:

●Avoidawkwardpositioning.Don’tstrain（滥用）yourneck,andstayawareofhowyourbodyis47inrelationtothedevice.

●Takefrequent48whenusinganykindofmobiledevice.

●Whenusingatablet,useacasethatcanbackupthedeviceatcomfortable49angle.

Forthosewho50can’ttaketheireyesofftheirdevices,thereisanironictwist–downloadingaspecialapp（应用程序）couldhelp.Dr.FishmanhasreleasedanappcalledtheTextNeckIndicatorApp,whichmeasurestheangleofyoursmartpphone.Whentheangleisappropriate,agreenlightappearsintheuppercornerofyourscreen.Butwhentheangleputsyouatriskforneckstrain,thelightturnsred,obligingyoutoadjustyourangle.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Moreandmoreshoppersarebuyingthingsonlinethesedays,allowingthemtoavoid51salespeopleandlonglinesatcheckoutcounters.Inspiteofonlineconvenience,52,therearesomeitems—likeclothes—thatcustomerspreferto53beforebuying.Inlightofthis,twocompaniesarefindingwaystomodernizestoresand54thegapbetweenonlineandin-storeretail（零售）.

Asoftwarecompanythatalsohappenstoselldesignerjeans,Hointerhascreatedafastandpainlessshopping55foritscustomers.

ShopperswalkintoaHointerstoreandselectoneofthemanypairsofjeans56downfrombars.Thentheypointtheirsmartphonesatthetagand57theHointerapp,afterwhichtheyselectthesizeandpress“tryon.”Theappthendirectsthemtoaspecificdressingroom.German-maderobotsbringoutthe58jeansanddeliverthemthroughachute（斜槽）tothedressingroominabout30seconds.Immediatelyafter59pairsofjeansaredroppedthroughanotherchute,the“outbox,”theydisappearfromthelistintheapp.

PurchasesatHointeraremadewithaswipe（刷卡）ofacreditcard.Andinteractingwithasalespersonisoptional!

ThisallowsHointertohirefewerpeopleandfocusontheirultimategoal:

developing60thatsupportsaretailrevolution.

Men’sclothingretailerBonoboshas61amorepersonalizedshoppingexperience.Althoughitis—infact—anonlineretailer,Bonoboshasdecidedtoopenahandfulofbrick-and-mortarstorescalledGuideshops.Shoppersmakea（n）62onlinebeforearrivingataGuideshop,wheretheyreceiveone-on-one63fromafittingguide.Becausetheseshopshavelimitedinventories（存货）,shoppersaren’tabletotakehometheoutfitstheyselect.Butguideshelpshoppersmakeonlinepurchasesbeforetheyleave,afterwhichtheitemswillbe64tocustomersinoneortwodays.

WhileHointerfocusesonconvenience,BonobosGuideshopsfocusoncustomerservice.Butbotheffortshaveonething65:

givingclothingretailersanewlookforthe21stcentury.

51.A.respectableB.considerateC.aggressiveD.violent

52.A.howeverB.thereforeC.anywayD.moreover

53.A.convinceB.guaranteeC.ensureD.examine

54.A.breakB.bridgeC.shallowD.deepen

55.A.experienceB.mallC.directionD.principle

56.A.hidingB.hangingC.storingD.labeling

57.A.startB.uploadC.saveD.download

58.A.desiredB.well-designedC.promotedD.well-prepared

59.A.qualifiedB.wantedC.chosenD.unwanted

60.A.employmentB.efficiencyC.technologyD.market

61.A.comeupwithB.lookedforwardtoC.lookedupD.broughtup

62.A.decisionB.appointmentC.contributionD.impression

63.A.contactB.instructionC.noticeD.attention

64.A.presentedB.packagedC.deliveredD.transferred

65.A.inconclusionB.incommonC.asusualD.ingeneral

SectionB

（A）

Anysnakebitecanbedangerousifinfectionsetsin.Sometypesofsnakepoisonmakethebiteareaswollen（肿胀的）orpainful.Otherscausebleedingordamagetheheart’snerves.Herearesomeespeciallydangeroussnakes:

Thelargestofallpoisonoussnakes,kingcobrascanreach5.5metersinlength.Eachkingcobrabitecontainsenoughpoisontokillanelephant—or20people.Butthesebigsnakesusuallyavoidpeople.TheylivethroughoutIndia,southernChinaandSoutheastAsia.

AbitefromAustralia’sinlandtaipan,theworld’smostpoisonoussnake,releasesenoughpoisontokill100men.Thegoodnewsisthatpeoplerarelycomeincontactwiththissnake,andatreatmentforitspoisonexists.

Russell’sviperlivesthroughoutAsia,includingIndia,southernChina,andontheislandofTaiwan.Itprefersgrassyfieldsbutcanbefoundinforestsandurbanareas.Itbitesmorepeopleandcausesmoredeathsthananyotherpoisonoussnake.

Thoughshort,thecommonIndiankraitpacksapowerfulpunch（攻击）initsbite.Mostoften,itstrikespeopleatnightwhiletheyaresleeping.Sincethebitecauseslittlepain,victimsareoftennotsurethattheyhavebeenbittenuntiltheybegintoexperiencestomachcramps（痉挛）.Withouttreatment,symptomswillworsenquicklyandcanleadtodeath.

Theblackmamba,anativeofAfrica,isactuallyoliveorgreyincolor.Onlytheinsideofitsmouthisblack.Whenblackmambasfeelthreatenedbyahuman,theymakealoudhissingsoundtowarnthepersonaway.Ifthewarningisignored,thesnakewillattackthepersonrepeatedly.Andtheycanattackquickly,movingoverthegroundatspeedsofupto20kilometersperhour.

66.Accordingtothisarticle,whatisaparticularfeatureofthekingcobra?

A.Itsseasonalchanges.B.Itslackofmovement.

C.Itssenseofhearing.D.Itsremarkablesize.

67.Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingisknownforitsspeed?

A.Theinlandtaipan.B.Theblackmamba.

C.TheIndiankrait.D.TheRussell’sviper.

68.Whatdoesthearticleimplyabouttheinlandtaipan?

A.Itwasoncebelievedtobeextinct.

B.Achancemeetingwithitcouldbefatal.

C.Somepeoplekeeponeasapet.

D.Verylittleisknownaboutitsbehavior.

69.Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?

A.Let’sExploreNatureB.WeeklyTravelDigest

C.PsychologyMagazineD.GlobalWarningNews

（B）