最新译林版八年级英语下册期末试题.docx

最新译林版八年级英语下册期末试题.docx

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最新译林版八年级英语下册期末试题

八年级英语试题

二、单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）从下列各题四个选项中选择一个最佳答案

21.-------Wouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudlyin______public?

-------Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin_____lowervoice.

A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;/

22.The_______ofnewinventionsshouldbetomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitharder.

A.rulesB.subjectsC.secretsD.purposes

23.Jackis______funny_______makeushappyafterclass.

A.so;thatB.too;toC./;enoughtoD.enough;to

24.MissWangisgoingtovisittheGreatWall_________nextweek.

A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime

25.LastyearwasahardtimetomyfriendDavid,buthedidn’t________hishope.

A.pickupB.useupC.putupD.giveup

26.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans"Nophotos"?

27.—Sir,pleaseputoutyourcigarette（香烟）.—Sorry.I____thesign.

A.don'tnoticeB.didn'tnoticeC.haven'tnoticedD.won'tnotice

28.Ifyouare_________,theywon'ttouchyouorpushpastyou.

A.inawayB.inyourwayC.onyourwayD.byyourway

29.They______support______theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.

A.provided;toB.provided;withC.provided;forD.provided;in

30.—Hasshehad______forthejob?

—Yes,shehastaughtEnglishformorethan10years.

A.enoughexperienceB.enoughexperiencesC.manyexperiencesD.muchexperiences

31.It'swrong______ustoleavethetap______.

A.for;runsB.of;runC.for;runD.of;running

32.Jimisshyandhealwaysavoid_______infrontoftheclass.

A.speakB.speakingC.speaksD.tospeak

33.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheChangzhouFlowerExpolastyear?

—Iknewnothingaboutit_______IwatchedTVandreadthenewspaper.

A.whenB.afterC.tillD.assoonas

34.-----Janegotan“A”intheMathstest.-----_______.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Itneverrainsbutitpours

C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Nopain,nogain

35.-----It’sveryniceofyoutocarrytheboxforme.-----__________.

A.I’dlovetoB.Yes,ofcourseC.MypleasureD.Soundsgreat

三、完形填空（共15分,每小题1分）

Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerVictor.They36eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning37night,gettingasmuchgrain（谷物）aspossiblefromtheirfields.

Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe38wasdo

ne,Simonsaidtohiswife,"Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybills（账单）topay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn（谷仓）.“Oh,that'sagoodidea,”saidhiswife.“Butpleasedon'ttellhim,”saidSimon,“IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewill39takeit.”

So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor'sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound40strange.“ItookabagofricetoVictor'shouselastnight,41Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.42didthathappen?

”

Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother'sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe43numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!

“Thisisverystrange,”hethought.Thatnighthe44again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder（肩膀）;andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother'shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanother45comingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhis46,too.“YoungerBrother!

”Simoncried,“Whatareyoudoing?

”“Iwas47you,OlderBrother,”saidVictor,“Yourfamilyis48thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.”Thetwobrothersquickly49thattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They50whathadhappened.“Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,”theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.

36.A.dislikedB.hatedC.lovedD.enjoyed

37.A

.untilB.atC.throughD.with

38.A.shopsB.fieldsC.hospitalsD.factories

39.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.ever

40.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

41.A.soB.andC.butD.or

42.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where

43.A.smallB.differentC.bigD.same

44.A.plannedB.failedC.hopedD.tried

45.A.brotherB.personC.sisterD.wife

46.A.backB.shoulderC.headD.hand

47.A.proudofB.politetoC.angrywithD.worriedabout

48.A.SmallerB.richerC.largerD.happier

49.A.rememberB.knowC.believeD.hope

50.A.laughedaboutB.dreamedaboutC.pointedatD.shoutedat

四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）（A）

51.Thepeopleinneedn’tgotoworkonFridays.

A.CanadaB.ScotlandC.JapanD.Egypt

52.Ifitis8:

00a.m.inwesternCanada,thetimeis_______ineasternCanada.

A.11:

00a.mB.2:

00p.m.C.12:

30p.m.D.4:

00a.m.

53.WhileCanadianchildrenarewakingup,childreninScotlandare________.

A.havinglessonsB.sleepingC.watchingTVD.playinggames

（B）

Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Incorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforthechildrenunder10.Youmayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.

Watchingtoomuchtelevisionmaybebadforyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforeveryone.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindtheygetredandachy（痛）fromwatchingTVforlong.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbeta-carotene（β胡萝卜素）.Thebodycanchangebeta-caroteneintovitaminA,andtoolittlebeta-carotenecancausenightblindness.However,alotofresearchshowsthatnightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithsomeothervisionproblems.

54.Nightblindnesscanbecausedby_____.

A.wearingincorrectglassesB.watchingTVforlongC.toolittlebeta-caroteneD.toomuchvitaminA

55.WatchingTVforalongtimemaycause_______.

A.nightblindnessB.easilyaffectedeyesC.noeyetroubleforsomepeopleD.visionproblemsforeveryone

56.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeople_______.

A.tohavemorecarrotsB.howtoprotecttheireyes

C.oftheimportanceoftheireyesD.somethingmoreabouttheireyes

57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Eatingtoomanycarrotscancausenightblindness.B.WatchingtoomuchTVmaydoharmtoeveryone.

C.Wearingwrongglassesmaydoharmtochildren'seyes.

D.Thehumanbodyisunabletochangebeta-caroteneintovitamin

（C）

Weeachhaveamemory（记忆力）.That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethestudentshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.

Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.

58.Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttimebecause______.

A.theyalwayssleepverywellB.theyofteneatgoodfood

C.theyreadalotofbooksD.theyhaveverygoodmemories

59.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage_________..

A.attheageofsixB.whenheisasmallchildC.afterhegoestoschoolD.whenhecanreadandwrite

60.Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust_____________..

A.readandwriteB.makesentencesC.hearandrememberthesoundsD.thinkhard

61.WhycanaChineselearnEnglisheasilyifheisinEngland?

A.BecausehemustspeakEnglisheveryday.B.BecausehewillhaveagoodmemoryinEngland,notinChina.

C.BecausehisfatherisanEnglishman.D.BecausehisEnglishteacherisbetterinEngland.

（D）

Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthataFrenchworker.

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?

Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertimes.Theirworkersdon’tgetmoremoneyformorework.Somepeoplethinkit’stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon’tworkmorehours.

Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull（迟钝的）boy.”Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.

62.AJapaneseworkerworks________morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.

A.513B.1,646C.2,519D.3,805

63.Theunderlinedword“extra”inParagraph3means“___________”.

A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的

64.Peopleon_________getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.

A.FranceB.GermanyC.TheUnitedStatesD,GreatBritain

65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nocompaniesoffervacationtotheirworkers.B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.

C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.D.Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays.

五、词汇运用）用括号中所给汉语提示或者英语单词的适当形式填空。

（每空一词）

66.Iwasn’t___________（期望）youtohelpme.

67.Itwasanunhappybut__________（必要）thin