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九年级下册英语阅读理解提高训练
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Ofcourseyoudon'twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?
Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:
relax,sleepandeatwell.
Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:
shops,parks,churchesandtemples（寺庙）.Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Touristscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.
Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.
Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedfreshfruit,vegetables,meat,milkandcheese.
Sorememberthis:
ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.
（1）Youshould_______whiletraveling.
A. eatwell
B. walkallthetime
C. doshopping
D. askyourbodytodoalot
（2）Travelingisusually______.
A. easy B. noisy C. tiring D. dangerous
（3）Youmust________toenjoyyourtraveling.
A. visitparks
B. gotochurchesandtemples
C. walkaroundtheplaces
D. getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood
（4）Theunderlinedword"extra"means______here.
A. onemore
B. morethanone
C. usual
D. different
（5）Thepassagetellsus______intraveling.
A. howtowork
B. howtotakecareofourselves
C. whatplacestovisit D. Whentotravel
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。
首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。
（1）细节题。
根据Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:
relax,sleepandeatwell有三件事你应该记住:
放松、睡觉和吃好，可知旅行是我们要吃好，故选A。
（2）推理题。
根据Touristscanbeverytiring游客可能会很累，可知旅行通常很累，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。
让你的身体休息一下。
获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物，可知你必须获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物才能享受旅行，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。
根据Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday那么你应该计划白天睡一个小时，可知白天的睡眠是额外的，故extra是onemore额外的，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。
首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，可知本文告诉我们旅行时如何照顾好自己，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（情感上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.
Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce（强迫）theirchildtolovescience,too.Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartwriting,orcarrepair?
Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?
Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.
Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Books,newspapersandtelevisionalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.
（1）________mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.
A. Aparent.
B. Eitherateacheroraparent.
C. Ateacher.
D. Neitherateachernoraparent.
（2）Theunderlinedphrase"passon"inthe3rdparagraphmeans________.
A. 路过 B. 继承 C. 传递 D. 领悟
（3）Whenchildrengetolder,they________.
A. don'tbelievetheirparentsanymore
B. shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo
C. believethattheirparentsarealwaysright
D. begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking
（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Nevergrowup
B. Believeyourparentsforever
C. Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers?
D. Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了父母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段最后两句：
ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.可知老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历，故正确答案是C。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据后面句子Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo？
但是孩子们应该永远相信他们的父母吗？
前面应该父母传递他们的思想给孩子，故正确答案是C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据短文第三段最后一句Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking．可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了，故正确答案为D。
（4）标题归纳题。
根据第一段Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives．However，theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However，itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.本文围绕"父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的老师。
"展开叙述，说明了人生不同阶段中，父母对孩子的不同影响。
故正确答案为C，父母一直是最好的老师吗？
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
AtChristmas,differentcountriescelebrateChristmasindifferentways.Herearesomeinterestingactivitiesindifferentcountries.
Australia
⒈ReadpoemsandstorieswithAustralianChristmasthemes.
⒉ListthetraditionalfoodeatenatChristmasathome.
⒊AskfivepeoplewhattheythinkthemeaningofChristmasisandrecordtheiranswers.
Germany
⒈InGermankitchens,lotsofdessertsarebakedfortheholidays!
⒉TraditionallyonChristmasEve,thefatherdecoratesthetreealoneinthemorning.Themotherspendsthemorningdecoratingthehomeandcookingasmallmeal.Somechoosetoserveasaladorapotatosaladwithsomemeat.
⒊ThefamilygoestochurchinthemorningandcomeshometohavetheirChristmasdinner.Friendsorrelativesareofteninvitedtojointhem.Thosewhocouldnotbeinvitedthedaybeforecanthencomeonthisdaytocelebratewiththefamily.
Canada
⒈WhenyouhearChristmassongsinpublic,smileandsingalong.
⒉PutChristmaslightsonyourhouse.Hangmistletoe（槲寄生）andsomeflowersinthedoorway.
⒊GowithyourfamilytothelocalChristmastreefarmtocutdownyourownorbuyaChristmastree.PickoutaChristmastreethatfitsyourhouse.
（1）WhomaydosomereadingonChristmasDay?
A. TheChinese.
B. TheAustralians.
C. TheCanadians.
D. TheGermans.
（2）WherecanweseeanyflowersonChristmasDay?
A. InEngland. B. InGermany. C. InAustralia, D. InCanada.
（3）Wheremaythematerialcomefrom?
A. Adiary. B. Adictionary. C. Anewspaper. D. Anotebook.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了澳大利亚、德国和加拿大三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯。
涉及的风俗习惯有唱圣诞歌以及装饰圣诞树等。
（1）细节理解题。
根据对应的句子“ReadpoemsandstorieswithAustralianChristmasthemes.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们会阅读以圣诞节为主题的诗歌和故事，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据对应的句子“Hangmistletoeandsomeflowersinthedoorway.”可知，在加拿大，人们过圣诞节的时候可以看到花，故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。
本文介绍了三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯，合适的出处是“报纸”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；推理判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4．阅读理解
Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling（赌博）alldayandallnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Hecouldn'tpasstheexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.
Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.
Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasalovingandbeautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!
Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher.
ItwasMissJones'class.Shewasaskingaquestion."I'dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion."Thenshesaidloudly,"Bill,please!
"
Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.
"Justtryit!
Ibelieveyoucan!
"
Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.
Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."
Later,MissJonesgavethemanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryamazedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,butalsohecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'sheart.
Youseethatoneteachersavedoneboy.It'sreallysimple.
（1）Billcouldn'tpasstheexamsatfirstbecausehe_________.
A. wentgambling
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