九年级下册英语阅读理解提高训练.docx

1、九年级下册英语阅读理解提高训练一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Of course you dont want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well. A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist

2、. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples（寺庙）. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. Tourists can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a ni

3、ce place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. T

4、he extra hour can make a big difference.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body need fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese. So remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body

5、some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.（1）You should_ while traveling. A.eat wellB.walk all the timeC.do shoppingD.ask your body to do a lot（2）Traveling is usually _. A.easyB.noisyC.tiringD.dangerous（3）You must_ to enjoy your traveling. A.visit parksB.go to churches and templesC.walk aroun

6、d the placesD.get enough sleep and eat healthy food（4）The underlined word extra means _ here. A.one moreB.more than oneC.usualD.different（5）The passage tells us _ in traveling. A.how to workB.how to take care of ourselvesC.what places to visitD.When to travel【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】 文章讲述了我

7、们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。 （1）细节题。根据There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well有三件事你应该记住:放松、睡觉和吃好，可知旅行是我们要吃好 ，故选A。 （2）推理题。根据Tourists can be very tiring 游客可能会很累，可知旅行通常很累，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yo

8、urself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food 如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。让你的身体休息一下。获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物 ， 可知你必须获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物才能享受旅行 ， 故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。根据Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day 那么你应该计划白天睡一个小时 ， 可知白天的睡眠是额外的，故extra是one more额外的，故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要

9、注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，可知本文告诉我们旅行时如何照顾好自己 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Pare

10、nts may be too close to their children emotionally（情感上）. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may e

11、xpect their childrens interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force（强迫） their child to love science, too. But what if their childs true love is art writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always b

12、elieve what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us

13、, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.（1）_might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage. A.A parent.B.Either a teacher or a parent.C.A teacher.D.Neither a teacher nor a parent.（2）The underlined phrase

14、pass on in the 3rd paragraph means_. A.路过B.继承C.传递D.领悟（3）When children get older, they_. A.dont believe their parents any moreB.should always believe what their parents doC.believe that their parents are always rightD.begin to have their own ways of thinking（4）What is the best title of the passage? A

15、.Never grow upB.Believe your parents foreverC.Are parents always the best teachers?D.How many teachers can we have in our lives【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了父母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句：a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. 可知老师可能会认为去

16、大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历，故正确答案是C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据后面句子But should children always believe what their parents do？但是孩子们应该永远相信他们的父母吗？前面应该父母传递他们的思想给孩子，故正确答案是C。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了，故正确答案为D。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Parents can be very important teache

17、rs in our livesHowever，they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However，it might seem too

18、dangerous to a parent. 本文围绕父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的老师。展开叙述，说明了人生不同阶段中，父母对孩子的不同影响。故正确答案为C，父母一直是最好的老师吗？ 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 At Christmas, different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways. Here are some interesting ac

19、tivities in different countries.Australia Read poems and stories with Australian Christmas themes. List the traditional food eaten at Christmas at home. Ask five people what they think the meaning of Christmas is and record their answers.Germany In German kitchens, lots of desserts are baked for the

20、 holidays! Traditionally on Christmas Eve, the father decorates the tree alone in the morning. The mother spends the morning decorating the home and cooking a small meal. Some choose to serve a salad or a potato salad with some meat. The family goes to church in the morning and comes home to have th

21、eir Christmas dinner. Friends or relatives are often invited to join them. Those who could not be invited the day before can then come on this day to celebrate with the family.Canada When you hear Christmas songs in public, smile and sing along. Put Christmas lights on your house. Hang mistletoe（槲寄生

22、） and some flowers in the doorway. Go with your family to the local Christmas tree farm to cut down your own or buy a Christmas tree. Pick out a Christmas tree that fits your house.（1）Who may do some reading on Christmas Day? A.The Chinese.B.The Australians.C.The Canadians.D.The Germans.（2）Where can

23、 we see any flowers on Christmas Day? A.In England.B.In Germany.C.In Australia,D.In Canada.（3）Where may the material come from? A.A diary.B.A dictionary.C.A newspaper.D.A notebook.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚、德国和加拿大三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯。涉及的风俗习惯有唱圣诞歌以及装饰圣诞树等。 （1）细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Read poems and st

24、ories with Australian Christmas themes.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们会阅读以圣诞节为主题的诗歌和故事，故答案为B。 （2）细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Hang mistletoe and some flowers in the doorway.”可知，在加拿大，人们过圣诞节的时候可以看到花，故答案为D。 （3）推理判断题。本文介绍了三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯，合适的出处是“报纸”，故答案为C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；推理判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4阅读理解 B

25、ill was a boy of 15. His parents went gambling （赌博） all day and all night. Nobody cared about him. He couldnt pass the exams. So his teachers didnt like him, neither did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up. One day, M

26、iss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bills class. She was a loving and beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldnt take his eyes off his teacher. It was Miss Jones class. She was asking a question. Id like the smartest boy to answer my question. Then she said lou

27、dly, Bill, please! Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. Just try it! I believe you can! After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day.

28、Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. Later, Miss Jones gave them another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very amazed to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but also he could do it well. A change took place in Bills heart. You see that one teacher saved one boy. Its really simple.（1）Bill couldnt pass the exams at first because he _. A.went gambling