题型四词语运用教育文档.docx
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题型四词语运用教育文档
题型四 词语运用
单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。
让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。
这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。
一、(2019河北唐山路南区一模)
死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。
但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。
其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。
相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。
不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?
尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。
这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。
日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。
Wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinisoneofthe1. (person)Iadmiremost.AsamemberoftheLions,shehasbeenhelpingothers2. manyyears.She3. (go)totheoldpeople’shometwiceamonthtocuthair,washclothesanddosome4. (clean)forthem.Besides,on5. (rain)dayssheofferspeopleumbrellasorraincoatsforfree.I’m6. (deep)movedbyherstory.I’mgoingto7.s withsmallthingsaroundme.I8.p togivebooksandclothestochildreninpoorvillages.What’smore,I’llaskmyparentsandmorefriendstojoinme.Smallactionscanmakeabig9. (different).Let’shelpthepeople10.w needhelp!
语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。
如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。
现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。
结果教师费劲,学生头疼。
分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。
造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。
常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。
久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。
二、(2019河北升学模拟考试猜题卷二)
死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。
但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。
其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。
相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
DearMrandMrsSmith,
Howhaveyoubeenrecently?
I’mwritingtothankyouforlookingaftermeso
1. (good)whenIstayedwithyouinEngland.Youmademefeel2.l partofthefamily.Myjourneyhome3. (be)nice.Thelongflightseemedtopassmore4. (quick)thanusual.Myparentswere5.g toseemewhenIgothome.
Mymotherhas6. (keep)allthepostcardsyousenttome,andIamgoingtoput7. (they)inanalbum(相册)withsome8. (photo).
Imustfinish.Myfatherisgoingtotheshoppingcenter,9. hewillpostthisletterformeontheway.Finally,hopeyou’llhave10. goodtimeinthecomingvacation.Thankyouagain!
三、(2019河北升学模拟考试猜题卷一)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.Butsheisvery1.s withme.LastSundaynight,2.w Iwaswatchingafilmveryhappily,mymotheraskedmetogotobed.IlovedthefilmsomuchthatIdidn’tmove.Butfor3. while,shedidn’tsayanything.Thenshesuddenlygotvery4.a andturnedofftheTV.Ijustwenttomyroomandcried5. (sad).Ithought,“Ihaveonlytwo6.
(night)inaweektoenjoytheTV.Whydoesn’tMother7.a metowatchTV?
”
Thenextdayshetalked8. measusual.Shetoldmewhyshedidn’tletmewatchTV.ThenIunderstood9. (she).Shejustexpectedmetohaveamuch
10. (good)rest.Ilovemymotherverymuch.
四、(2019河北石家庄28中三模)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
IhavealwaysbeendreamingoftakingatriptoMountTai.Luckily,Ihadachancetotakeatripwithmy1. (friend)lastmonth.
Whenwe2. (get)toMountTaiscenicspot,weweresuggestedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon,soIcould3.h
waittomeetthesunrise.Onthenextmorning,wealljumpedoutofbedveryearlyat3o’clockandwalkedtothetopofthemountain.Inthe4. (one)halfanhour,weimagined5. wonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughtheclouds.However,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothing6. endless
darkness.Butmyfriendswerestillextremely7. (cheer).
Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!
”8. wordburstout(突然发生)fromLiWeiandweallshoutedtowelcomethefirstlightofthesun,whichwas
9. (real)unbelievable.Itisthemostimpressivesunrisein10. (I)life.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsounforgettable.
五、(2019河北石家庄43中学科竞赛)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
QianlongEmperoroftheQingDynastyfeltinterestedinthelocaldramaduringhistourofSouthernChina.In1790,hegatheredoperatroupes(剧团)fromdifferentareasaroundChina1. (celebrate)his80thbirthday.2.W thecelebrationcametoanend,fourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiProvince3. (ask)tostaybecauseaudience(观众)wereparticularlysatisfiedwiththeirgreatperformances,
4. (color)clothesandinterestingfacialmake-up.
Gradually,ittooktheplaceofKunquOperawhichhadbeenpopularinthepalaceinBeijing.Later,sometroupesfromHubeiProvincecametoBeijingandoftenperformed5.t withtheAnhuitroupes.Thetwotypesofsingingwereconnectedon6. samestageandfinallygavebirthtoanewtypewhichwasknownasBeijingOpera.
BeijingOperatakesallkindsof7. (advantage)ofitsforerunners(先驱),suchassinginganddancing.ItalsochangesitselfinlanguageandstyleofsingingtomeetwithBeijing8. (people)tastes.Astimegoes9. ,itspopularityhasspreadalloverthecountry,andit10. (become)themostpopulardramainChina.
六、(2019河北唐山古冶区二模)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Areyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?
Orareyouamiddleoranonlychild?
Somepeoplethinkitmattersaboutthebirthorderinthefamily.Buttherearedifferent1. (idea)aboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchildren2. (be)smartandstrong-willed.Theyareverylikely3. (succeed).Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchild4.
givehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor5. samereason.Whathappens6. theotherchildreninthefamily?
Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgets7. (lose)inthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,however,oftengetsspecialattention.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobehappy.
Butarecentstudysawthingsquite8. (difference).Thestudyfoundthatthefirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually9. (follow)orders.Butrulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtotheotherchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendid10. (well)inlife.
七、(2019浙江衢州中考)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
FlorenceNightingalewasanursewhosavedmanypeopleinthe19thcentury.ShewasnamedafterthecityofFlorenceinItaly.
Florencewas1. unusualyoungwomanforhertime,becauseshedidn’twanttogotopartiesorgetmarried.Shewantedtobeanurseandhelppeople.Herfamily2. (not)wanthertobecomeanursebecausehospitalsbackthenweredirty,horribleplaces.
3. theageofthirty-one,FlorencewenttoGermanyandlearnedallaboutnursing.Itwashardwork,4. shelovedit.
In1854,lotsofBritishsoldierswenttofightintheCrimeanWar.Armyhospitalswerefilledwithinjuredpeople,butthere5. (be)nonursesandmanysoldiersdied.
Florenceandateamofnurseswenttohelp.Florenceworked20hoursadaytomakethehospitala6. (clean)andsaferplace.Sheboughtfreshfood,shecleanedthebedsandsheusedcleanbandagesonthewoundedsoldierssothatfewer
7. (man)weredying.
Atnight,Florencetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiersandhelpedthem8. (write)letterstotheirfamilies.Theycalledher“theladywiththelamp”,9. shealwayscarriedalamp.
WhenFlorencereturnedtoEngland,peoplecalledherahero.QueenVictoriawroteheralettertosaythanks.She10. (give)thehonor(荣誉)—OrderofMerit,becomingthefirstwomantoreceiveit.
八、(2019河北石家庄十八县结课联考)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
AlittlegirlnamedMaryreliedtoomuchonherparents.Shecouldhardlymakea1. (decide)onherown.Inordertoencouragehertobeindependent,hermothersentheraletter,whichwrote:
DearMary,
“Dependon2. (your)”iswhatnaturesaystoeverybody.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Otherscanstillhelpyou.However,all3. (this)peopleonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.
Therehavebeenmanygreat4. (man)inhistorysofar.Manyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood.Theyhadfewchancestogeteducation.Theybegan5.
(work)withtheirstrengthtolearnsomething.Theyworkedintheirownway6.u
theybecamewell-known.Afamousteacherevertoldhisstudents,“Icannotmakegreatmenofyou,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves.”
Somepeopledon’ttrytheir7. (good)tomakethemselvesvaluable.Nobodycansucceedunlesstheyseetheirweakpointsanddepend8. themselves.Withtheirownefforts,theycanbe9. (success)finally.Remember,thebestplacetofindahelpinghandisattheendofyourownarm.Whenyoumeet10.
(difficult)andeverythinggoesagainstyou,nevergiveup.Thatisjusttheplaceandtimethatthetide(潮汐)willturn.
九、(2019河北模拟导向一)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Thousandsofpeopleridebicycleseveryday.Somepeoplelikeridingbicyclesbecauseitcanmakethem1. (health)andstrong.Somepeopledon’tlikeridingbicycles2. theythinkitisveryboring.Therearesomepeoplewhodon’tmindthisdailyactivity.Butthereisamanwho3. (turn)itintoart.Whoistheman?
Howcanheturnitintoart?
StephenLundis50yearsold.HeisawriterandartistfromCanada.Whenheridesbikes,hetakeshissmartphonewithhimandkeepstheGPStrackingapp(全球定位追踪应用)4.o .Theapptrackshisroutes,anditshows5.w hewentwithlinesonthemap.By6. (make)specialroutedesigns,Lundmakesthemlooklike7. (interest)pictures.He’smadedinosaurs,giraffes,humanfacesan