题型四词语运用教育文档.docx
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题型四词语运用教育文档
题型四 词语运用
单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。
让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。
这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。
一、（2019河北唐山路南区一模）
死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。
但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。
其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。
相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。
不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?
尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。
这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。
日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。
Wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinisoneofthe1. （person）Iadmiremost.AsamemberoftheLions,shehasbeenhelpingothers2. manyyears.She3. （go）totheoldpeople’shometwiceamonthtocuthair,washclothesanddosome4. （clean）forthem.Besides,on5. （rain）dayssheofferspeopleumbrellasorraincoatsforfree.I’m6. （deep）movedbyherstory.I’mgoingto7.s withsmallthingsaroundme.I8.p togivebooksandclothestochildreninpoorvillages.What’smore,I’llaskmyparentsandmorefriendstojoinme.Smallactionscanmakeabig9. （different）.Let’shelpthepeople10.w needhelp!
语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。
如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。
现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。
结果教师费劲,学生头疼。
分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。
造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。
常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。
久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。
二、（2019河北升学模拟考试猜题卷二）
死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。
但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。
其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。
相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
DearMrandMrsSmith,
Howhaveyoubeenrecently?
I’mwritingtothankyouforlookingaftermeso
1. （good）whenIstayedwithyouinEngland.Youmademefeel2.l partofthefamily.Myjourneyhome3. （be）nice.Thelongflightseemedtopassmore4. （quick）thanusual.Myparentswere5.g toseemewhenIgothome.
Mymotherhas6. （keep）allthepostcardsyousenttome,andIamgoingtoput7. （they）inanalbum（相册）withsome8. （photo）.
Imustfinish.Myfatherisgoingtotheshoppingcenter,9. hewillpostthisletterformeontheway.Finally,hopeyou’llhave10. goodtimeinthecomingvacation.Thankyouagain!
三、（2019河北升学模拟考试猜题卷一）
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.Butsheisvery1.s withme.LastSundaynight,2.w Iwaswatchingafilmveryhappily,mymotheraskedmetogotobed.IlovedthefilmsomuchthatIdidn’tmove.Butfor3. while,shedidn’tsayanything.Thenshesuddenlygotvery4.a andturnedofftheTV.Ijustwenttomyroomandcried5. （sad）.Ithought,“Ihaveonlytwo6.
（night）inaweektoenjoytheTV.Whydoesn’tMother7.a metowatchTV?
”
Thenextdayshetalked8. measusual.Shetoldmewhyshedidn’tletmewatchTV.ThenIunderstood9. （she）.Shejustexpectedmetohaveamuch
10. （good）rest.Ilovemymotherverymuch.
四、（2019河北石家庄28中三模）
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
IhavealwaysbeendreamingoftakingatriptoMountTai.Luckily,Ihadachancetotakeatripwithmy1. （friend）lastmonth.
Whenwe2. （get）toMountTaiscenicspot,weweresuggestedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon,soIcould3.h
waittomeetthesunrise.Onthenextmorning,wealljumpedoutofbedveryearlyat3o’clockandwalkedtothetopofthemountain.Inthe4. （one）halfanhour,weimagined5. wonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughtheclouds.However,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothing6. endless
darkness.Butmyfriendswerestillextremely7. （cheer）.
Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!
”8. wordburstout（突然发生）fromLiWeiandweallshoutedtowelcomethefirstlightofthesun,whichwas
9. （real）unbelievable.Itisthemostimpressivesunrisein10. （I）life.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsounforgettable.
五、（2019河北石家庄43中学科竞赛）
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
QianlongEmperoroftheQingDynastyfeltinterestedinthelocaldramaduringhistourofSouthernChina.In1790,hegatheredoperatroupes（剧团）fromdifferentareasaroundChina1. （celebrate）his80thbirthday.2.W thecelebrationcametoanend,fourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiProvince3. （ask）tostaybecauseaudience（观众）wereparticularlysatisfiedwiththeirgreatperformances,
4. （color）clothesandinterestingfacialmake-up.
Gradually,ittooktheplaceofKunquOperawhichhadbeenpopularinthepalaceinBeijing.Later,sometroupesfromHubeiProvincecametoBeijingandoftenperformed5.t withtheAnhuitroupes.Thetwotypesofsingingwereconnectedon6. samestageandfinallygavebirthtoanewtypewhichwasknownasBeijingOpera.
BeijingOperatakesallkindsof7. （advantage）ofitsforerunners（先驱）,suchassinginganddancing.ItalsochangesitselfinlanguageandstyleofsingingtomeetwithBeijing8. （people）tastes.Astimegoes9. ,itspopularityhasspreadalloverthecountry,andit10. （become）themostpopulardramainChina.
六、（2019河北唐山古冶区二模）
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Areyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?
Orareyouamiddleoranonlychild?
Somepeoplethinkitmattersaboutthebirthorderinthefamily.Buttherearedifferent1. （idea）aboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchildren2. （be）smartandstrong-willed.Theyareverylikely3. （succeed）.Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchild4.
givehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor5. samereason.Whathappens6. theotherchildreninthefamily?
Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgets7. （lose）inthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,however,oftengetsspecialattention.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobehappy.
Butarecentstudysawthingsquite8. （difference）.Thestudyfoundthatthefirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually9. （follow）orders.Butrulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtotheotherchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendid10. （well）inlife.
七、（2019浙江衢州中考）
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
FlorenceNightingalewasanursewhosavedmanypeopleinthe19thcentury.ShewasnamedafterthecityofFlorenceinItaly.
Florencewas1. unusualyoungwomanforhertime,becauseshedidn’twanttogotopartiesorgetmarried.Shewantedtobeanurseandhelppeople.Herfamily2. （not）wanthertobecomeanursebecausehospitalsbackthenweredirty,horribleplaces.
3. theageofthirty-one,FlorencewenttoGermanyandlearnedallaboutnursing.Itwashardwork,4. shelovedit.
In1854,lotsofBritishsoldierswenttofightintheCrimeanWar.Armyhospitalswerefilledwithinjuredpeople,butthere5. （be）nonursesandmanysoldiersdied.
Florenceandateamofnurseswenttohelp.Florenceworked20hoursadaytomakethehospitala6. （clean）andsaferplace.Sheboughtfreshfood,shecleanedthebedsandsheusedcleanbandagesonthewoundedsoldierssothatfewer
7. （man）weredying.
Atnight,Florencetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiersandhelpedthem8. （write）letterstotheirfamilies.Theycalledher“theladywiththelamp”,9. shealwayscarriedalamp.
WhenFlorencereturnedtoEngland,peoplecalledherahero.QueenVictoriawroteheralettertosaythanks.She10. （give）thehonor（荣誉）—OrderofMerit,becomingthefirstwomantoreceiveit.
八、（2019河北石家庄十八县结课联考）
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
AlittlegirlnamedMaryreliedtoomuchonherparents.Shecouldhardlymakea1. （decide）onherown.Inordertoencouragehertobeindependent,hermothersentheraletter,whichwrote:
DearMary,
“Dependon2. （your）”iswhatnaturesaystoeverybody.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Otherscanstillhelpyou.However,all3. （this）peopleonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.
Therehavebeenmanygreat4. （man）inhistorysofar.Manyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood.Theyhadfewchancestogeteducation.Theybegan5.
（work）withtheirstrengthtolearnsomething.Theyworkedintheirownway6.u
theybecamewell-known.Afamousteacherevertoldhisstudents,“Icannotmakegreatmenofyou,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves.”
Somepeopledon’ttrytheir7. （good）tomakethemselvesvaluable.Nobodycansucceedunlesstheyseetheirweakpointsanddepend8. themselves.Withtheirownefforts,theycanbe9. （success）finally.Remember,thebestplacetofindahelpinghandisattheendofyourownarm.Whenyoumeet10.
（difficult）andeverythinggoesagainstyou,nevergiveup.Thatisjusttheplaceandtimethatthetide（潮汐）willturn.
九、（2019河北模拟导向一）
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Thousandsofpeopleridebicycleseveryday.Somepeoplelikeridingbicyclesbecauseitcanmakethem1. （health）andstrong.Somepeopledon’tlikeridingbicycles2. theythinkitisveryboring.Therearesomepeoplewhodon’tmindthisdailyactivity.Butthereisamanwho3. （turn）itintoart.Whoistheman?
Howcanheturnitintoart?
StephenLundis50yearsold.HeisawriterandartistfromCanada.Whenheridesbikes,hetakeshissmartphonewithhimandkeepstheGPStrackingapp（全球定位追踪应用）4.o .Theapptrackshisroutes,anditshows5.w hewentwithlinesonthemap.By6. （make）specialroutedesigns,Lundmakesthemlooklike7. （interest）pictures.He’smadedinosaurs,giraffes,humanfacesan
升级会员 