江西中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

江西中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

《江西中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江西中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

江西中考英语真题卷含答案解析

江西省2015年中等学校招生考试

英语（含答案全解全析）

（满分:

120分　时间:

120分钟）

一、听力测试（略）

二、单项填空（10分）

请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）

26.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause　　　failedtheexamination. 

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody

27.Therewillbelesspollution　　　morepeopleusepublictransportation. 

A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if

28.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto　　　itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty. 

A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant

29.Therearelotsof　　　thatstudentshavetofollowinschool. 

A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules

30.—BenandSuearen􀆳thome,arethey?

—No.They　　　toLondononbusiness. 

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

31.—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican􀆳tdecidewhichonetochoose.

—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit􀆳s　　　. 

A.beautifulB.morebeautiful

C.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful

32.Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe　　　enjoythebeautyofnature. 

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.issupposedto

33.Ilostmyticket,but　　　thetravelagentgavemeanotherone. 

A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly

34.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?

—Yes,I　　　atthenewItalianrestaurantintown. 

A.eatB.haveeaten

C.ateD.amgoingtoeat

35.Youcan􀆳twearshoesinsidethisplace.It　　　. 

A.doesn􀆳tallowB.isn􀆳tallowed

C.hasn􀆳tallowedD.wasn􀆳tallowed

三、完形填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）

Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（想当然）.Andwedon􀆳tthinkaboutit.　36　expertsargueafoodcrisis（危机）iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus　37　thewaywethinkaboutfood. 

Foodisingreatneed　38　agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto　39　atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher. 

So,whatcana　40　,crowdedworlddo?

Onesuggestionistoeat　41　meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources（资源）thangrains（谷物）.Itrequiresmore　42　toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore　43　thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill　44　morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater. 

Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe　45　.Americans,forexample,have　46　lovedmeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.　47　willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill　48　toputpressureonnaturalresources. 

Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink　49　weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon􀆳tneedtogiveupmeat　50　.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat. 

36.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until

37.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell

38.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor

39.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet

40.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry

41.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little

42.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place

43.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water

44.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need

45.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary

46.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always

47.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That

48.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start

49.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

50.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especially

　　B）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分）

another　carry　control　have　life　well　tree　so　usual　wild

AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandsomearetreatedinaspecialway.Forexample,alotofelephantsaren􀆳t　51　.Theyaredomesticated（驯养）.Theyaren􀆳tkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant　52　itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepermeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant􀆳s　53　—perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy　54　whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists,or　55　peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem　56　andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday. 

　57　specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals,　58　theyaren􀆳tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries　59　them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people　60　drivearoundthem!

Doyouthinkit􀆳sinteresting?

四、阅读理解（40分）

A）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（每小题2分）

A

TheCartoonMuseum

ComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone—includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.

Price:

￡4.00

Openingtimes

Tuesday—Saturday10:

30—17:

30

Sunday　　　　　12:

00—18:

00　Cox􀆳sHotel

Tel:

01789404600

E-mail:

*****************.uk

Website:

www.coxshotel.co.uk

Openingtimes

Coffeeshop:

9:

00am—6:

00pm

Tearoom:

10:

30am—5:

30pm

Pub（酒吧）:

12:

00—midnight（1:

30amonFriday/Saturday）

StratfordButterfly（蝴蝶）Farm

Tel:

01789299288　　　　　　　　　Price　　　　　OpeningHours

Email:

**********************.uk￡5.50adultSummer10am—6pm

Visit:

www.butterflyfarm.co.uk￡4.50childWinter10am—4:

30pm

￡16family

61.WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEngland?

A.IntheCartoonMuseum.B.OnStratfordButterflyFarm.

C.AtCox􀆳sHotel.D.AtCox􀆳spub.

62.WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox􀆳sHotel?

A.9:

00—18:

00onFriday.B.10:

30—17:

30onTuesday.

C.12:

00—1:

30onSaturday.D.10:

00—16:

30onMonday.

63.HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStratfordButterflyFarm?

A.￡16.B.￡32.C.￡18.D.￡22.

B

Haveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?

Well,GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain,butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.

Greg􀆳sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993,hesetouttoclimbK2,theworld􀆳ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays,hestumbled（踉跄）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injured（受伤）andhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.

Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry,andsomeofthemwereill.Also,thevillageschooldidn􀆳thavearoof（屋顶）andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks.Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.“I􀆳llbuildyouaschool,”hetoldthevillagers.“Ipromise.”

GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!

FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!

Sincethen,Greg􀆳sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries,too.

Greghasn􀆳tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes,butit􀆳sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakehimhappy!

Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It􀆳saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary（普通的）peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination（决心）!

64.WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?

A.Hefellill.B.Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.

C.Helosthisway.D.Hefailedinhisbusiness.

65.HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?

A.Heraisedandsavedmoney.

B.Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.

C.Hewroteabooktosellformoney.

D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.

66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?

A.Savingmoney.B.Livinginthecar.

C.Raisingmoney.D.Buildingtheschool.

67.What􀆳sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.

B.Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.

C.Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeople􀆳slives.

D.Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.

C

Todaytherearemanymorefiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy（损害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.

Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate（气候）change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlightningstrikes（发生雷电）,drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.

Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn􀆳tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.

Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威胁）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.

68.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?

A.Becauselightningspreadthefire.

B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.

C.Becausethe