江西中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

1、江西中考英语真题卷含答案解析江西省2015年中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、听力测试(略)二、单项填空(10分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) 26.Our teacher was very happy becausefailed the examination. A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody27.There will be less pollutionmore people use public transportation.A

2、.but B.though C.unless D.if28.Fresh food is good for you.But you have toit first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant29.There are lots ofthat students have to follow in school.A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules30.Ben and Sue aren􀆳t home,are they?No.They

3、to London on business.A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go31.The scarves are all beautiful.I can􀆳t decide which one to choose.Oh,look at this red one.I think it􀆳s.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.less beautiful32.Nathan likes his job because heenjoy the beauty

4、of nature.A.can B.must C.should D.is supposed to33.I lost my ticket,butthe travel agent gave me another one.A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly34.Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes,Iat the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eat B.have eatenC.ate D.am going to eat35.You can􀆳t wear shoe

5、s inside this place.It.A.doesn􀆳t allow B.isn􀆳t allowedC.hasn􀆳t allowed D.wasn􀆳t allowed三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted(想当然).And we don􀆳t think about it.36e

6、xperts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us37the way we think about food.Food is in great need38a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to39at least nine billion people.As a res

7、ult,the food prices get higher and higher.So,what can a40,crowded world do?One suggestion is to eat41meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物).It requires more42to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between 5 and 10 times more43than vegetable

8、s.So,eating less meat will44more land for farming,and it will save water.To eat less meat,people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be45.Americans,for example,have46loved meat.In general,they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countr

9、ies like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.47will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will48to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore,we need to rethink49we eat every day.

10、For meat lovers,we don􀆳t need to give up meat50.But we need to eat more grains and less meat.36.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until37.A.change B.find C.get D.tell38.A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for39.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet40.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry41.A.less B.more C.much D

11、.little42.A.time B.land C.people D.place43.A.air B.meat C.money D.water44.A.provide B.produce C.waste D.need45.A.important B.hard C.easy D.necessary46.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always47.A.It B.They C.We D.That48.A.continue B.stop C.have D.start49.A.how B.when C.what D.where50.A.quickly B.completel

12、y C.finally D.especiallyB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)anothercarrycontrolhavelifewelltreesousualwildAnimals are important in Indian culture and some are treated in a special way.For example,a lot of elephants aren􀆳t51.They are domesticated(驯养).They aren􀆳t kept a

13、s pets,but as working animals.Every working elephant52its own keeper.An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young,and they grow up together.In fact,their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant􀆳s53perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephants work in the fore

14、st,moving heavy54when they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists,or55people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take excellent care of their elephants,feeding them56and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.57special animal in India is the cow.Cows are protected animals,58they ar

15、en􀆳t kept on farms or killed for food,although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities,and nobody tries59them.If they sit down in the middle of the road,people60drive around them!Do you think it􀆳s interesting?四、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文,

16、根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)AThe Cartoon MuseumCome and see the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyoneincluding popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Price:4.00Opening timesTuesdaySaturday 10:3017:30Sunday12:0018:00Cox􀆳s Ho

17、telTel:01789 404600E-mail:*.ukWebsite:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpening timesCoffee shop:9:00 am6:00 pmTea room:10:30 am5:30 pmPub(酒吧):12:00midnight(1:30 am on Friday/Saturday)Stratford Butterfly(蝴蝶)FarmTel:01789 299288Price Opening HoursEmail:*.uk 5.50 adult Summer 10 am6 pmVisit:www.butterflyfarm.co.uk 4

18、.50 child Winter 10 am4:30 pm 16 family61.Where can we get funny cards when we visit England?A.In the Cartoon Museum. B.On Stratford Butterfly Farm.C.At Cox􀆳s Hotel. D.At Cox􀆳s pub.62.Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Cox􀆳s Hotel?A.9:0018:00 on Friday. B.10:3017

19、:30 on Tuesday.C.12:001:30 on Saturday. D.10:0016:30 on Monday.63.How much should four college students pay for a visit to Stratford Butterfly Farm?A.16. B.32. C.18. D.22.BHave you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life?Well,Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain,but he ended up

20、helping thousands of people to have a better life.Greg􀆳s story began with failure.In 1993,he set out to climb K2,the world􀆳s second highest mountain.But Greg never made it to the top.After five days,he stumbled(踉跄)into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan,injured(受伤)and hungr

21、y.The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry,and some of them were ill.Also,the village school didn􀆳t have a roof(屋顶)and the children wrote on the ground with sticks.Greg knew he wanted to do something to help.“I􀆳

22、;ll build you a school,” he told the villagers.“I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school.He even lived in the car to save money!Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school.But this was just the beginning of something bigger!Since then,Greg􀆳s organizati

23、on has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries,too.Greg hasn􀆳t finished yet.He does many other things to help people in poor countries.He has got many prizes,but it􀆳s the smiles of the children he has helped that make him happy!Greg has just wri

24、tten a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea.It􀆳s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的)people can do with courage and determination(决心)!64.What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?A.He fell ill. B.He was badly h

25、urt and hungry.C.He lost his way. D.He failed in his business.65.How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?A.He raised and saved money.B.He did business to make money.C.He wrote a book to sell for money.D.He borrowed money from his friends.66.What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A.Sav

26、ing money. B.Living in the car.C.Raising money. D.Building the school.67.What􀆳s the main idea of this passage?A.Building schools can help people to have a better life.B.We have to do something in return to those who help us.C.Ordinary people can make a difference to people􀆳s lives.

27、D.Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.CToday there are many more fires than in the past.Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year.Australia has on average 60,000 each year.These fires destroy(损害)huge areas of forests and burn

28、 hundreds of homes. Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires.The first reason is climate(气候)change.Recent weather has been warmer and drier.This leads to dangerous fire conditions.When lightning strikes(发生雷电),dry grass easily catches fire.Hot winds add to the

29、problem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010,Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.In just one month,500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes.Some people lost their lives. Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.In America,firefighters used to

30、quickly put out every fire.They didn􀆳t allow the grass and trees to burn.As a result,today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被).Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料)for fires.Also,without fires from time to time,forests become overcrowded and unhealthy.Some trees are dead.The dead wood

31、 then easily catches fire.So surprisingly,America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices. Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.As a result,countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally.Sometimes,firefighte

32、rs even start fires to get rid of(去除)dead wood.Of course,they carefully control the fires.The fire thins out old trees.This allows sunlight to reach the ground.As a result,fires help new trees to grow.Therefore,if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁)to people,firefighters may let it burn naturally.68.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?A.Because lightning spread the fire.B.Because there was much fuel for fires.C.Because the