大学英语考试真题卷一14测.docx
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大学英语考试真题卷一14测
2022年大学英语考试真题卷一
（本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。
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一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。
每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）
1.Themainideaofthispassageis______.
A．Bush'svictoryinpresidentialelectionboreapoliticaltaint
B．TheprocessOftheAmericanpresidentialelection
C．TheSupremeCourtplaysaveryimportantpartinthepresidentialelection
D．Goreisdistressed
2.Whatwastheresultofthe5to4decisionoftheSupremeCourt
A．Itwasinfactforthevoterecount.
B．Ithadnothingtodowiththepresidentialelection.
C．Itdecidedthefateofthewinner.
D．Itwasinessenceagainstthevoterecount.
3.Whatdoesthesentence"asiftoleavespaceforMr.Goretocontemplatehisnextstep"mean
A．BushhopesGoretojoinhisadministration.
B．BushhopesGoretoconcededefeatandtosupporthim.
C．BushhopesGoretocongratulatehim.
D．BushhopesGoregoonfightingwithhim.
4.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheidesofthispassageis______.
A．CrypticcolorationforProtection
B．HowAnimalsSurvive
C．TheusesofMimicryinNature
D．ResemblancesofAnimals
5.Aggressiveresemblanceoccurswhen______.
A．apredaceousattitudeisassumed
B．specialresemblanceisutilized
C．ananimalreliesonspeed
D．ananimalblendsinwithitsbackground
6.Theblackandwhitestripesofthezebraaremostusefulform______.
A．hunters
B．nocturnalpredators
C．lionsandtigers
D．insectivorousVertrbrata
7.Specialresemblancediffersfromgeneralresemblanceinthattheanimalrelieson______.
A．itsabilitytofrightenitsadversary
B．speed
C．itsabilitytoassumeanattitude
D．mistakenidentify
8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage______.
A．thereexistsfiercecompetitioninclimbingtothetop
B．peopleareblindinidolizingstars
C．successfulPopstarsgivegreatentertainment
D．thetaxtheyhavepaidaregreat
9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtopstars'highincome
A．Approval.
B．Disapproval.
C．Ironical.
D．Critical.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
A．Successfulmanshouldgethigh-incomerepayment.
B．Popstarsmadegreatcontributiontoacountry.
C．Popstarscanenjoythelifeofroyalty.
D．Successfulmenrepresentthetipoftheiceber
11.Atthepartythe______shyChelseafeltcomfortableenoughtooffertogivetheguestsapianosolo.
A．always
B．ordinarily
C．never
D．completely
12.______theseverecold,tourismwas______fullswing.
A．Though,on
B．Despite,on
C．Though,in
D．Despite,in
13.Workingunderthenewexpertwhoalwaysencouragescreativityinyoungpeople,wehavebeen______withbetterideasintestdesign.
A．comingdown
B．comingout
C．comingalong
D．comingup
14.Afterwemadetheimprovement,therewereonly______asbefore.
A．one-tenthdefectiveproductsasmany
B．one-tenthasmanydefectiveproducts
C．defectiveproductsone-tenthasmany
D．defectiveproductsasone-tenthmany
15.______,manypeoplestillvoteagainsttheuseofthedeathpenalty.
A．Howeversomecrimesareinexcusable
B．Howeveraresomecrimesinexcusable
C．Howeverinexcusablesomecrimesare
D．Somecrimesarehoweverinexcusable
16.It'snofartothevillageifwetaketheshort______throughthejungle,
A．pass
B．corner
C．turning
D．cut
17.ThesentencePopstars'styleoflivingwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofRoyaltymeans______.
A．theirlifewasasluxuriousasthatofroyalty
B．theyenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty
C．theyareratherrich
D．theirwayoflivingwasthesameasthatoftheroyalty
18.IfoneslatinaVenetianblindis______inthewrongdirection,Murraycan'thaveamoment'speaceuntilhehasfixedit.
A．tipped
B．topped
C．tapped
D．toyed
19.Theydesigned______thanamatchbox.
A．nobiggeramodel
B．anobiggermodel
C．abiggermodelno
D．amodelnobigger
20.Intheauthor'sopinion______.
A．Americanyoungcoupleshavenochancetoshowtheirindividualismintheirmarriage
B．Americanyoungcouplesdon'tliketofollowinglong-heldtraditions
C．Americanyoungcouplesareinclinedtofollowthemarriagetraditions
D．Americanyoungcouplesmarryintheirownway
21.WhichofthefollowingcanreflectAmericanindividualism
A．Holdingtheirweddingceremonyinascenicspot.
B．Choosingtheirgroomsmanandamaidofhonor.
C．Choosingtheirweddingdress.
D．Invitingtheirbestfriends.
22.Therearemanytraditionsaboutgettingmarried,whichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthispassage
A．Theengagement.
B．Theweddingceremony.
C．Thebridalparty.
D．Themarriageapplication.
23.Theword"business"occurstwiceinthefirstparagraph,whatdoesthesecond"business"mean
A．Trade.
B．Affair.
C．Duty.
D．Right.
24.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorofthe"I",Somerville______.
A．hadapurebloodson
B．waseducated
C．wasanambitiouswoman
D．hadneverbeenemancipated
25.Amongthefollowingconclusiondrawnfromthepassage,whichofthemisNOTtrue
A．Thenarrator,"T"iswithmixedblood.
B．"My"great-grandfatherwasworshipedasaself-mademan.
C．"My"familysufferedalotinthetimeofKuKluxKlan.
D．JohnWesleyattributedhissuccesstohisgreatmother.
26.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.
A．discoveriesofnewplanetssetscientiststhinking
B．extrasolarplanetsexistintheuniverse
C．solarsystemshouldbere-examinedbymankind
D．newdiscoverydependsonnewtheory
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE
A．Noneoftheextra-solarplanetshasbeenseenwithouttelescopesandtheyaredetecteddirectlybytheeffectsofgravityonthemotionsoftheirmotherstar.
B．Calculationsofthechangesinmotionofthesestarsallowastronomerstodrawconclusionsontheorbitoftheplanets,theirmassandtheirdistancefromthecentralstars,
C．Eachdiscoveryraisesnewquestionsabouttheformationandbehaviorofplanetsamongscientists.
D．Amajorproblemaffectingobservationusingcurrenttelescopetechnologyisthatlightshiningfromthestarstendsdrownallweakersourcesoflightinthevicinity.
28.Aninternationalteamofastronomershasdiscovered11newplanetsoutsidethesolarsystem,raisingfresh______aboutthepossibilityoflifeinouterspace.
A．exploring
B．debate
C．wondering
D．pondering
29.Whowasthefirstskatertosuccessfullycompleteadoubleaxelandatriplejumpincompetition
A．AmericanathleteJacksonHaines.
B．Norway'sSonjaHenie.
C．AmericanskaterDickButton.
D．DutchskaterJaapEden.
30.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.
A．manypeoplehavededicatedtotheskating
B．modemspeedskatingwillbecomemoreandmorequick.
C．figureskatingwillbefurtherinnovatedandimproved.
D．moreandmorepeoplelikeskatingnow.
31.Whatdoesthearticlemainlywanttotellus
A．Historyofskating.
B．Developmentofskating.
C．Skatingtendencies.
D．Skating.
32.Fromthelastparagraphwecandeducethat______.
A．differencesmainlycomefromculture
B．differencescanbeneglected
C．wewillgainnothingifgivingupdifferences
D．wewillloseanythingifkeepingdifferences
33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned
A．Racialdifference.
B．Civilizationdifference.
C．Culturaldifference.
D．Biologicaldifference.
34.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheoldFrenchwayoflife
A．leisure,elegance,andefficiency
B．elegance,efficiency,andtaste
C．leisure,elegance,andtaste
D．elegance,efficiency,andtaste
35.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.
A．inpursuingmaterialgainstheFrencharesufferinglosseselsewhere
B．it'snowunlikelytoseeaFrenchmanenjoyingastrollbythefiver
C．theFrencharefedupwiththesmelloffreshlypickedapples
D．greatchangeshaveoccurredinthelifestyleofallFrenchmen
36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutFrenchmen
A．Manyofthempreferthemodernlifestyle.
B．Theyactuallyenjoyworkingattheassemblyline.
C．Theyaremoreconcernedwithmoneythanbefore.
D．Theyaremorecompetitivethantheoldgeneration.
37.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage
A．ChangesintheFrenchWayofLife
B．CriticismoftheNewLifeStyle
C．TheAmericanizationofFrance
D．FeaturesoftheNewWayofLife
38.Idiomsadjectivalinnaturefunctionas______.
A．adjectives
B．attributes
C．modifiers
D．words
39.Grammaticalcontextrefersto_____inwhichawordisused.
A．vocabulary
B．grammar
C．semanticpattern
D．syntacticstructure
40.WaltWhitmanhelpedtopromotethedevelopmentof______.
A．sonnet
B．couplet
C．blankverse
D．freeverse
41.InBritaintherealpowerwasin_____.
A．theMonarch
B．theHomeofLords
C．theHouseofCommons
D．theQueen
42.HenryJameswasregardedasoneofthepioneersof_____,andhadgreatinfluenceontheagethatfollowed.
A．blackhumour
B．existentialnovel
C．psychoanalyticalnovel
D．psychologicalnovel
43.IntheUnitedStates,itisthe_____thatformulatesforeignpolicyandprepareslawsforthehomefront.
A．President
B．Congress
C．SupremeCourt
D．DemocraticParty
44.TheheadoftheBritishGovernmentisthe______.
A．Queen
B．PrimeMinister
C．GovernorinGeneral
D．QueenRegent
45.ThebestknownAustraliananimalis______.
A．bear
B．kangaroo
C．hare
D．elephant
46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecritics
A．Criticsaregreaterinnumberthanpeopleenjoyingthenewwayoflife.
B．Studentcriticsaregreaterinnumberthancriticsinotherfields.
C．Studentcriticshave,onoccasion,resortedtoviolentmeansagainstthetrend.
D．Criticsareconcernedsolelywiththepresentandnotthefuture.
47.TheFederalGovernmentsthecentralgovernmentOftheUnitedStates.Itisdividedintothreebranches:
theExecutive,theLegislative,andthe__
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