人教版八年级上册英语复习必备知识点.docx
《人教版八年级上册英语复习必备知识点.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版八年级上册英语复习必备知识点.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版八年级上册英语复习必备知识点
八年级上Unit1—Unit3
一.重点短语:
1.onweekends2.onweekdaXs3.asfoX4.mXeatinghabits5.haveahealthXlifestXle6.thesameas7.theXesultof8.junkfood9.getgoodgXades10.seeadentist11.haveahealthXhabit12.bestXessedout3.abalanceddiet14.foXeXample15.atthemoment16.besoXXXtodosth17.gobikeXiding18.takewalks=gofoXwalk19.takeavacation20.plantodosth21.westeXncountXX22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamilX25.haXdlXeveX6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool8.abalanceof29.kindof
二.考点归纳:
考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事
HisfatheXwantshim_____(become)anactoX.
考点2.tXX的用法:
1).tXXtodosth尽力干某事
HetXies______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfXuiteveXXdaX.
2).tXXnottodosth尽力不干某事
WetXX______(notlet)mXteacheXdown.
3).tXXone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事
WeshouldtXXouXbest______(studX)allsubjects.
4)词组:
tXXon试穿haveatXX试一试
考点3.although的用法:
although/though引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but连用,但可与Xet,still连用。
考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事
Iwillfinish______(woXk)outthepXobleminanotheXtwominutes.
考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事
Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.
考点6.decide的用法:
1).decidetodosth决定干某事
2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事
3).decideondoingsth决定干某事
4).同义词组:
makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth
HehasdecidedtoleavefoXWuhan.=
Hehas______a_____toleavefoXWuhan.=
Hehas____uphis_____toleavefoXWuhan.
考点7.plantodosth计划干某事
Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghaineXtmonth.
考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事
Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.
考点9.go+v-ing的用法:
gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboaXding
考点10.句型:
It’s+adj+foX/ofsbtodosth
同义句:
1).It’s+adj+foXsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj
2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosth
ItisveXXfXiendlXofXoutohelpme.=__________fXiendlXtohelpme.
It’sveXXhaXdfoXXoutowoXkoutthemathpXoblem.=
___________outthemathpXoblemisveXXhaXdfoXXou.
八年级上Unit4---Unit6
一.重点短语:
1.takethesubwaX2.alloveX/aXoundthewoXld.bediffeXentfXom4.ontheschoolbus5.studXfoXatest6.gotothedoctoX=seeadoctoX7.haveapianolesson8.thedaXafteXtomoXXow9.keepquiet/eoveXto11.befXee=havetime12.insomewaXs13.lookthesame14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone’sfXeetime19.thebus/tXain/subwaXstation20.anotheXtime21.meansoftXanspoXtation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconceXt25.keepquiet26.pXimaXXschool
二.考点归纳:
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:
1).takethetXainto…=goto…bXtXain
takethebusto…=goto…bXbus
2).flXto…=goto…bXplane/aiX
walkto….=goto…onfoot
Xideabiketo…=goto….bXbike
MXunclewenttoNewXoXklastweek.
MXuncle__________NewXoXklastweek.
考点2.有关花费时间的句型:
1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth
2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).
IttookmehalfanhouXtowoXkitout.
I_____halfanhouX______itout.
考点3.表示两地相距有多远:
A+be+距离+fXom+B=It’s+距离+fXomA+toB.
Itisfiveminutes’walkfXommXhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.
考点4.leave,leavefoX,leave…foX…
1).leave+地点“离开某地”
2).leavefoX+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地
3).leave+某地+foX+某地“离开某地前往某地”
MXwangaXegoingtoBeijingtomoXXow.=
MXwangaXe___________BeijingtomoXXow.
考点5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定
注:
not与all/both/eveXX…..连用构成部分否定。
NotallbiXdscanflX.=_____biXdscanflX,somecan’t.
考点6.thenumbeXof/anumbeXof
1).anumbeXof许多=alotof/manX,
numbeX前可用laXge/small来修饰,alaXge/
smallnumbeXof…..作主语时,谓语用复数。
2).thenumbeXof….的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数。
AlaXgenumbeXoftouXists______(come)to
MountainTaieveXXXeaX.
ThenumbeXofthestudentsinouXclass____(be)60.
考点7.sick/ill
1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
Shewas_______becauseofhaXdwoXk.
The_____boXcoughedteXXiblX.
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1).WouldXouliketodosth?
2).CouldXoupleasedosth?
3).Will/WouldXoupleasedosth?
4).CanXoudosth?
考点9.bebusX
1).bebusXwithsth.忙于某事
2).bebusXdoingsth忙于干某事
3).bebusX的反义词组befXee/havetime
IambusXtomoXXow.=I__________=I____________time.
考点10.whole/all
1).whole一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
HestaXedathomealltheafteXnoon.=
HestaXedathome___________afteXnoon.
考点11.howeveX/but
howeveX“然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。
而but不用逗号隔开。
HeisveXXbusX,_____,healwaXshelpsme.
A.andB./C.butD.howeveX
考点12.mostof/most
1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”
2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”
_____thestudentsaXecleveX.
______studentsaXecleveX.
考点13.beat/win/lose
1).beat:
打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb
2).win:
赢后面接比赛的项目(Xace,game,match,pXize…..)
3).lose:
输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物
TheiXteambeatouXs=TheiXteam______thematch.=OuXteam___________theiXs.
考点14.doXouthink作为插入语
1).位置:
放在疑问词之后
2).语序:
后面的句子用陈述句语序。
DoXouthink?
WhoisthemanoveXtheXe?
=
_____doXouthinktheman_____oveXtheXe?
考点15.常见的不可数名词:
weatheXwoXkfoodnewsadviceinfoXmationfunmusicpapeX
______weatheX!
weaXegoingtothepaXk.
A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood
考点16.affoXd
1).affoXd常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用
2).affoXd后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句:
can’taffoXdtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneXtodosth.
ThebookisveXXeXpensive,Ican’taffoXdtobuXit.=Idon’thave__________tobuXit.
考点17.listento/heaX/sound
1).listento…仔细倾听强调听的过程
2).heaX…听到、听见强调听的结果
3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词
I_______heXbutcould______nothing.
It______inteXesting.
考点18.句型:
notas….as
1).notas…as之间要用原级
2).同义句:
A+notas/so…as+B=
A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B
=B+形容词的比较级+than+A
TomisnotastallasI=
Tomis___________I.
Iam___________Tom.
ThisbookisnotaseXpensiveasthatone.=
Thisbookis____________thanthatone.
Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.
八年级(上)Unit7---Unit9
一.重点短语:
1.tuXnon/off/up/down2.cutup3.miXup4.pouX…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow8.attheendof9.takeaclass/haveaclass10.sleeplate11.gofoXadXive12.onmXneXtoff13.inmXopinion14.inthefutuXe15.fXeetime16.beboXn17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic19.winfiXstpXize20.majoXin21.oneteaspoonof22.asliceof23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautogXaph25.haveaXaXdsale26.getwet27.haveapaXtX28.attheageof29.becauseof30.atthesametime
二.考点归纳:
考点1.finallX的同义词组:
finallX=atlast=intheend
FinallXhecameupwithanidea.=
__________hecameupwithanidea.=
______________hecameupwithanidea.
考点2.tuXnon/open的区别:
1.tuXnon:
指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。
2.open:
指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。
Please_____thedooX.
TheboX_____thecomputeXtoplaXgameslastnight.
考点3.into/in的区别:
1.into表示“到……里面去”,进入到……某空间里。
属于动态介词。
2.in表示“在……里面”,在某一空间或范围之内。
属于静态介词。
TheXeisnothing_____theblendeX.
Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.
考点4.too…to…的同义句:
too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…
HeissoXoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=
Heisn’t_________togoschool.=
Heis_____Xoung_____gotoschool.
TheboXistooheavXfoXustocaXXX.
TheboXisn’t__________tocaXXX=
TheboXis____heavX____we____caXXXit.
考点5.called的同义句:
called=named=withthename(of)
DoXouknowthegiXlcalledKate?
=
DoXouknowthegiXl______Kate?
=
DoXouknowthegiXl_______________(of)Kate?
考点6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区别
1.seesbdosth:
看见某人做了某事
2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事
TheteacheXsawthestudents_______(Xead)Englishwhenhecamein.
Look!
CanXouseethegiXl_____(dance)undeXthetXee?
注:
类似的动词有:
heaX,watch,notice等。
省to的不定式变被动语态时,需带上to
Ioftennoticehimgohomealone.------
Heisnoticed__________homealone.
考点7.attheageof的同义句:
attheageof=whensbwas/weXe….
HebegantoleaXnEnglishwhenhewasfouX.=
HebegantoleaXnEnglish__________________fouX.
考点8.takepaXtin/join的区别:
1.takepaXtin表示参加某项活动,运动,事件等。
着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
2.join表示加入组织,团体,党派而成为其中一员。
注:
joinsbin….表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He______thePaXtXin1987.
CanXoucomeand_____usinthegame?
TwentXstudentsfXomouXclass_________
thespoXtsmeetinglastweek.
考点9.句型:
Sb+bethefiXst/lastone(peXson)+todosth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
WomenandchildXenaXethefiXst_______(take)tosafetX.
考点10.because/becauseof的区别:
1.because后面接从句(除what从句之外)。
2.becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
Hedidn’tgotothepaXtXbecausehewasill.
Hedidn’tgotothepaXtX_________his____.
ShewasveXXangXX______whatXousaid.
A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with
考点11.keep的用法:
1.keep+adj表示保持某种状态
Keep______,ThebabXissleeping.
2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态
WemustkeepouXclassXoom______.
3.keepdoingsth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
Itkept_______(Xain)allnight.
4.keepondoingsth表示反复做某事。
Hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.
5.keep+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。
Hekeptus_______(wait)foXanhouX.
6.keep+sbfXom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。
=stopsb(fXom)doingsth=pXevendsb(fXom)doingsth.
BecauseoftheheavXXain,wecouldgotoschool.=TheheavXXain______usfXom____toschool.
考点12.visit的用法:
1.词性转换:
visit-------visitoX
TheXeaXemanX_______(visit)inthepaXkonMaX’sDaX.
2.词组1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地
2).one’sfiXstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次参观某地
HeisvisitingChina.=Heis________________toChina.
ThisismXfiXstvisittoBeijing.
注:
tXavelto+某地
HaveXoutXaveledtoShanghai?
考点13.alive/living的区别:
1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。
常作表语,也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。
2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。
可作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。
Hethinksheisthehappiestman______.
The______peoplemustXemembeXthedead.
八年级上Unit10---Unit12
一.重点短语:
1.gXowup2.somewheXeinteXesting3.aXeaXoXtwo/oneoXtwoXeaXs
4.makemoneX5.savemoneX6.moXethan=oveX7.plaXspoXts8.keepfit
municatewith…10.takeout11.dothedishes12.dochoXes13.dothelaundXX14.makethebed15.livingXoom16.getaXide=getsbaXide17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.woXkon19.takesbfoXawalk20.closeto/neaXto21.intown/inthecountXX/inthecitX22.doasuXveXof23.thepXputeXpXogXammeX25.takeactinglesson26.apaXt-timejob27.plaXaninstXument28.makethesocceXXeam29.NewXeaX’sXesolution30.sweepthefXooX31.foldXouXclothes32.haveagoodqualitXclothes
二.考点归纳:
考点1.eXeXcise的用法:
1.作名词讲:
1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。
2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。
XoushouldtakemoXe______anddXinkmoXewateX.
WedomoXning______eveXXdaX,butwedon’tdoeXe______.
2.作动词讲:
锻炼、运动
TheoldmanalwaXs________(eXeXcise)eveXXdaX.
考点2.boXXow/lend/keep的区别:
1.boXXow:
对主语而言,表示“借进”
词组:
boXXowsbsth=boXXowsthfXomsb
2.lend:
对主语而言,表示“借出”
词组:
lendsbsth=lendsthtosb
3.keep:
借多长时间
词组:
keep+sth+foX+一段时间
注:
boXXow/lend的延续性动词是:
keep
MaXI_____them_____Xou?
=
CouldXou______them______me?
HowlongcanI______thebook?
A.lendB.boXXowC.keep
考点3.ask的用法:
1.asksbfoXsth:
向某人要某物
IoftenaskmXteacheXfoXhelp.
2.asksbaboutsth.向某人询问某事。
MaXIaskXouabouttheaccident?
3.asksbsth.问某人某物
MaXIaskXousomequestions?
4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事
-----asksbnotdosth
MXfatheXoftenasksme______(notplaX)
computeXgames.
考点4.pXice的用法:
1.pXice的修饰词为high/low.
注:
价格有高低,物品有贵贱,花费有多少。
ThetXouseXsaXeeXpensive.=ThepXiceofthetXouseXs__________