比较级和最高级my比较级和最高级之欧阳计创编.docx

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比较级和最高级my比较级和最高级之欧阳计创编

一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则；

时间：

2021.02.11

创作：

欧阳计

1、规则变化：

（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：

如:

small---smaller---thesmallest

（2）以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：

如:

late---later---thelatest

（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:

如:

easy---easier---theeasiest

（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:

如:

big---bigger---thebiggest

以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er或est

如:

slow---slower---theslowest

（5）多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the.

如:

important---moreimportant---themostimportant

2.不规则变化

good/well---better---thebest好

bad/badly/ill---worse---theworst坏

many/much---more---themost多

little---less---theleast少

old---older/elder---theoldest/theoldest老,旧

far---farther/further---thefarthest/thefurthest远

常​见​形​容​词​比​较​级​、​最​高​级​变​化​一​览​表

1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：

bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightestbroad（广阔的）—broader—broadestcheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapestclean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanestclever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverestcold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolestdark（黑暗的）—darker—darkestdeep（深的）—deeper—deepestfast（迅速的）—faster—fastest

few（少的）—fewer—fewestgreat（伟大的）—greater—greatesthard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardesthigh（高的）—higher—highestkind（善良的）—kinder—kindestlight（轻的）—lighter—lightest

long（长的）—longer—longestloud（响亮的）—louder—loudest

low（低的）—lower—lowestnear（近的）—nearer—nearest

new（新的）—newer—newestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorest

quick（快的）—quicker—quickestquiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest

rich（富裕的）—richer—richestshort（短的）—shorter—shortest

slow（慢的）—slower—slowestsmall（小的）—smaller—smallestsmart（聪明的）—smarter—smartestsoft（柔软的）—softer—softeststrong（强壮的）—stronger—strongestsweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetesttall（高的）-taller-tallestthick（厚的）—thicker—thickest

warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmestweak（弱的）—weaker—weakestyoung（年轻的）—younger—youngest

2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：

big（大的）—bigger—biggestfat（胖的）—fatter—fattest

hot（热的）—hotter—hottestred（红的）—redder—reddest

sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddestthin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest

wet（湿的）—wetter—wettestmad（疯的）—madder—maddest

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：

able（能干的）—abler—ablestbrave（勇敢的）—braver—bravestclose（接近的）—closer—closestfine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest

large（巨大的）—larger—largestlate（迟的）—later—latest

nice（好的）—nicer—nicestripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest

rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudestsafe（安全的）—safer—safeststrange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangestwide（宽广的）—wider—widest

wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisestwhite（白的）—whiter—whitest

4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：

busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiestdirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiestdry（干燥的）—drier—driestearly（早的）—earlier—earliesteasy（容易的）—easier—easiestfriendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliestfunny（好玩的）—funnier—funniesthappy（开心的）—happier—happiesthealthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiestheavy（重的）—heavier—heaviesthungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriestlazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziestlucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiestnaughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiestpretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiestsilly（傻的）—sillier—silliestspicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest

thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiestugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest

4.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：

afraid（害怕的）—moreafraid—mostafraid

beautiful（美丽的）—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful

careful（仔细的）—morecareful—mostcareful

cheerful（开心的）—morecheerful—mostcheerful

crowded（拥挤的）—morecrowded—mostcrowded

dangerous（危险的）—moredangerous—mostdangerous

delicious（美味的）—moredelicious—mostdelicious

difficult（困难的）—moredifficult—mostdifficult

exciting（令人兴奋的）—moreexciting—mostexciting

expensive（昂贵的）—moreexpensive—mostexpensive

famous（著名的）—morefamous—mostfamous

frightened（受惊的）—morefrightened—mostfrightened

frightening（令人害怕的）—morefrightening—mostfrightening

hard-working（勤奋的）—morehard-working—mosthard-working

helpful（有帮助的）—morehelpful—mosthelpful

honest（诚实的）—morehonest—mosthonest

important（重要的）—moreimportant—mostimportant

interesting（有趣的）—moreinteresting—mostinteresting

polite（有礼貌的）—morepolite—mostpolite

terrible（可怕的）—moreterrible—mostterrible

tired（累的）—moretired—mosttired

5.不规则变化的形容词：

bad（坏的）—worse—worstgood（好的）—better—best

far（远的）—farther—farthest（far—further—furthest）

ill（病的）—worse—worstlittle（少的）—less—least

many（多的）—more—mostmuch（多的）—more—most

old（年老的）—older—oldest（old—elder—eldest）

well（好的，身体好的）—better—best

一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.

bad______________________________________________

clean______________________________________________

famous_____________________________________

dirty_______________________________________________

big_______________________________________________

small_______________________________________________

heavy___________________________________

little________________________________________________

hard________________________________________________

happy_______________________________________________

far_________________________________________________

expensive_____________________________________________________

well_______________________________________________

easy________________________________________________

wide__________________________________________________

young_________________________________________________

rude___________________________________________________

cheap__________________________________________________

ugly___________________________________________________

busy___________________________________________________

old_____________________________________________________

noisy___________________________________________________

interesting____________________________________________________

hot_____________________________________________________

cold____________________________________________________

many__________________________________________________

bright_________________________________________________

boring_________________________________________________

difficult_______________________________________________________

beautiful____________________________________________________

thin____________________________________________________

good___________________________________________________

strong__________________________________________________

high________________________________________

warm_______________________________________

late_________________________________________

weak_______________________________________

tall_________________________________________

short________________________________________

loud_________________________________________

lazy_________________________________________

quick________________________________________

angry________________________________________

clever________________________________________

smart________________________________________

low______________________________________

二、选择填空

1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?

A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much

2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____intheworld.

A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers

3._____ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.

A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful

4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.

A.likeB.withC.forD.than

5.Youarefatterthan_____.

A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall

6.Hejumps_____ofthethree.

A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest

7.Myhairislongerthan_____.

A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’

8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.

A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle

9.Thepenis_____thanthatone.

A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper

10.TomspeaksChinese_____betterthanJimmy.

A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much

11.Thereare_____girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.

A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best

12.It’stoo_____foryoutodothat.

A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest

13.Whohas_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?

A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost

14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But_____arenicerthan_____.

A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your

15.Tingtingis_____thanMeimei,butMeimeiis_____thanTingting.

A.all,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger

16.Motheris_____inmyfamily.

A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy

17.Thereare_____intheparkonSunday.

A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples

18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____one?

A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallest

19.Nooneis_____Maryintheclass.

A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas

20.Thisbikeis_____thanthatone.

A.twentyyuandearB.twentyyuandearer

C.deartwentyyuanD.dearertwentyyuan

[参考答案]CCDDACDBCDAADADCBBDB

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Yourclassroomis_____（wide）and_____（bright）thanours.

2.Thereare_____（few）hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.3.Whichdoyoulike_____（well）,mathsorchemistry?

4.Thisisthe_____（good）filmIhaveeverseen.

5.Africaisthesecond_____（large）continent.

6.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch_____（angry）.

7.I’mnotas_____（careful）ashe.

8.We’vegotas_____（many）booksasweneed.

9.Praticeas_____（much）asyoucan.

10.Theyhavedone_____（much）workwith_____（little）money.

11.You’rethe_____（kind）personI’veevermet.

12.Heis_____（young）thanhistwosisters.

13.The_____（old）Iget,the_____（strong）Iseemtofeel.

14.Theweatherisgetting_____（warm）and_____（warm）.

15.Summeris_____（hot）seasonoftheyear.

[参考答案]1.wider,brighter2.fewer3.better4.best5.largest6.angry7.careful8.many9.much10.more,less11.kindest12.younger13.older,stronger,14.warmer,warmer1