高考考前英语最后一讲听力+单选题.docx

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高考考前英语最后一讲听力+单选题.docx

高考考前英语最后一讲听力+单选题

2019高考考前英语最后一讲:

听力+单选题

PartOne:

听力部分应试技巧:

◆预测技巧:

根据打印在试卷上听力试题内容〔即问题及所提供选项内容〕预测。

如果是独白,一定要听好第一句和最后一句。

◆识别关键词的技巧:

●透露说话人身份的关键词●透露地点场合的关键词●捕捉数字。

◆速记技巧:

许多材料中涉及数字,如年代、日期、价格、数量、并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分数等形式出现,有的听力题中还设置简单的计算,所以要求学生熟悉各种数字形式并弄清其间关系,

如:

减价20%off;specialoffer,specialprice,25%discount,sale

原价:

regularprice,normalprice

增长:

10%increasein…,1/3climbinsth.,

下降:

10decrease/fallin….

打七折ata30%discount,onethirdoffthenormalprice

◆时间运用技巧:

切记对于没有听清的题目〔尤其是第一部分〕采取及时放弃的原那么,即随便选择一个然后把注意力集中到下一题,抢在下一题播放之前看完下一题的三个全部选项,千万不可以纠缠于已播放完的前一题。

PartTwo:

单项选择部分:

●答题应试技巧:

1认真分析句子结构;

2注意语境分析,克服思维定势。

切记:

语言是活的,而语法是死的;

方法:

多用排除法;遇上疑问句、强调句、定语从句、插入语等要对题干进行简化和还原。

解题具体指导:

一:

把握语境信息

题干中不明确标示解题关键信息,而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中,稍不注意就会错选。

1.①〔原题〕

---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

---Ihavenoidea.He_____itthismorning.〔NMET2004全国II〕〔C〕

②〔改编〕

---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

---Yes.He______itthismorning.

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone(A)

2.①〔原题〕

---WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?

---______wayasyouplease.(2004福建)(C)

②〔改编〕

---WhichofthetwowaysshallItaketothevillage?

---______wayasyouplease.

A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either(D)

二:

还原或化简句子

题干以省略句、疑问句、被动句、倒装句、强调句等形式,避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构,从而加大难度。

有时题干较长,加入了从句、插入语等修饰部分。

1.将倒装句、疑问句改成陈述正常语序。

①Look!

There_________MumandDad!

A.comesB.comeC.arecomingD.iscoming(B)

②Whomwouldyouratherhave___withyou?

A.togo B.go C.gone  D.going(B)

还原为:

youwouldratherhavewhom_____withyou

③Whatgreattroublewehad_____her!

A.persuadeB.topersuadeC.persuadingD.persuaded(C)

④YoucannotimaginewhatgreattroubleItook______yourhouse.

A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.havingfound(A)

2.改被动句为主动句

①Timeshouldbemadegooduseof___ourlessonswell.

A.learning  B.learned C.tolearn   D.learns(C)

还原为:

Weshouldmakegooduseoftime____ourlessonwell.

②CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.

AtoinventBinventingCtohaveinventedDhavinginvented.(C)

还原为:

PeoplegenerallyconsideredCharlesBabbage____thefirstcomputer.

③Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked(B)

3.强调句型还原成简单句式

①Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathomE、

A、repairB、repairingC、torepairD、inrepair(B)

还原为:

Theoldmanspentthewholemorning____theoldclockathome

②Wasitinthebeautifulpark______waslocatedbythesea______wefirstmetournewChineseteacher?

A.where,whichB.which,whichC.that,thatD.which,where(C)

4.补充省略成分

①----Whatmadeyousohappy?

-----_______.

A.Becauseofmypassingtheexam.B.Ipassedtheexam.

C.BecauseIpassedtheexam.D.Mypassingtheexam.(D)

补充后:

________mademesohappy.

②Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If_____,_____.

 A.not,notB.no,noC.not,noD.no,not(A)

补充后:

IftheweatherisNOTfine,wewillNOTgo.

再如:

Ifyoustudyhard,you'llsucceed.Ifnot,not.

5、化繁为简法.

效附加信息大胆合理地舍去,即将起干扰作用的定语从句、非谓语动词、介词短语或插入语,如Ithink/suppose/believe,doyouthink/suppose/believe,youknow,ofcourse等删除,从而更容易地选出正确答案。

①Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that(C)

②Hebelievesinhimself,______,inmyopinion,isofthemostimportancE、

A、thatB、whichC、whatD、As(B)

③Itisglobalwarming,ratherthanotherfactors,_______theextremeweather.

A.thathaveledtoB.whichhascausedC.whicharecausingD.thathasledto(D)

三:

克服思维定势

利用思维定势的影响设计的题目是最容易让我们上当的题目。

因为我们背记了许多语法规那么、词汇、词的固定搭配和句子结构等,做题时只注意了这些熟悉的语法规那么、结构和局部固定搭配,往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思时就作出了选择,结果出错。

①Iwillspendawholeevening_____inyourroomwaitingforthethieftoarrive.

  A.locking      B.inlocking     C.beinglocked     D.locked(D)

[解析]容易误认为是考查spendsometime(in)doingsth结构而选A,忽视了waitingfor…这一部分。

lockedinyourroom在句子里作方式状语,“〔我〕被锁在你的房间里等侯”。

②Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.(2005山东卷)

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged(B)

③---Howdoyoufindthebooks?

---Oh,theyarewonderful.Peopleherethink_____ofthebooks.

A.anumberB.agreatmanyC.agreatdealD.aplenty(C)

四:

熟悉英语文化,克服母语干扰

①---It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.

---OK._________

A.Takeiteasy.B.Goslowly.C.Staylonger.D.Seeyou.(D)

②---IamafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.(2017重庆卷)

---_____.

A.Don'tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime(D)

③“如果你方便的话”说成英语是ifyouareconvenient吗?

I'llcometoseeyouif_____.

 A.you'reconvenientB.itisconvenientforyou

C.youfeelconvenientD.itisconvenientwithyou(B)

④“交通拥挤”的英语是crowdedtraffic吗?

Hewantstomovehouse,becausehehatesthe_____here.

A.crowdedtrafficB.crowdedtrafficsC.busytrafficD.busytraffics(C)

五:

注重标点符号和连接词

借助标点符号或连词,正确分析句子结构。

它们往往决定句子后半部分是否是完整的句子,从而判断所填答案是连词还是代词,是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

①Tomhasmanyfriends,___canhelphim.

A.fewofwhichB.fewofwhomC.fewofthatD.fewofthem(B)

Tomhasmanyfriends;___canhelphim.

A.fewofwhichB.fewofwhomC.fewofthatD.fewofthem(D)

②Imetseveralpeoplethere,twoof_____wereforeigners.

 A.whomB.themC.whoD.which(A)

Imetseveralpeoplethere,twoof_____beingforeigners.

 A.whom B.them C.who D.which(B)

③______buthestilldidn’tknowwhattodo.

A.ThoughhehadbeentoldB.HehadbeentoldC.HavingbeentoldD.Told(B)

④IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,_____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that(D)

●单项选择经典习题:

1.---Whatabout____school?

---Itisasgood,asanybodycansee,____schoolasNo.1MiddleSchoolAttachedtoBeijingNormalUniversity.

A.a,theB.the,aC.a,aD.the,the

2.---Wheredidyouputyourbag?

---Oh,I_____Iputitonthechairbecausethephone____whenIcamein.

A.remembered;rangB.remembered;wasringing

C.remember;ringD.remember;wasringing

3、Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshe___________theshocksoon.

A、tookoutB、lookedthroughC、setoffD.gotover

4---Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?

---I’dliketo,butI________Shanghaibythetimeyoureturn.

A.haveleftB.wasleavingC.willleaveD.willhaveleft

5.Lifeistenpercent_______happenstoyouandninetypercent________yourespondtoit.

A.which;howB.what;whatC.that;thatD.what;how

6.TheTVsethe_______workswellnow.

A、havingbeenrepairedB、wasrepairedC、hashadrepairedD、repairing

7.Jackwasexcitedtogetareallygood______onhiselectronicbikefor500yuan.

A.viewB.chanceC.valueD.deal

8.Difficultasrumoursonmicroblog,orWeibo,are_____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.

A.preventingB.tobepreventedC.topreventD.tobeprevented

9.Mr.Smithworkswithanautocompany,buthe_____forthisindustrialexhibition,sinceheisonleave.

A.hasworkedB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.isworking

10.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing

11.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_____thenoveliswritten.

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.where

12.---Canyouexplainhowit_____thatyouwereanhourlate?

---Sorry,sir.Ioverslept.

A.broughtaboutB.cameaboutC.turnedoutD.workedout

13、______thetowerbuilding,whereyouseethewholecity、

A.StandingonthetopofB.Ifyouclimbto

C.WhenyoureachthetopofD.Gettothetopof

14Astudyshowsthatwatermelonscanproducearound20gallonsoffuelperachefromfruitthatotherwise____gotowaste.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.would

15、—Iamlate,forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool、

—Oh,、Don’tlie!

A、takeyourtimeB、don’tworryC、comeonD、takeit

16._____Englandoftheseyearsis_____Englandinprogress.

A./,/B.The,anC.The,/D./,an

17.Strangely,Mr、Green,also____tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion、

A、opposingB、opposesC、opposedD、havingopposed

18.Thoughitseconomyisspeedingfast,China’saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow_____ofthedevelopedcountries.

A.eachB.thoseC.oneD.that

19.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy、

A.infavorofB、inplaceofC、intermsofD、inhonourof

20.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople,______villageshetaught10yearsago,livedahappylifE、

A、whoB、whoseC、inwhichD、inwhose

21.---Hewillcometomorrow.

---ButIwouldratherhe_______thedayaftertomorrow.

A.comesB.iscomingC.wouldcomeD.came

22.Inordertohelpthepolice,thewitnessdescribedwhathehadseenverycarefullynotto______anydetail.

A.actoutB.leaveoutC.pickoutD.putout

23.Havingreceivedmywishes,Janerepliedwithamessage______sheused“U2”insteadof‘‘youtoo”.

A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.when

24.Thearrivalof2018bringswith____theLondonOlympics.

A.thatB.anotherC.itD.one

25.---WillMarygoforapicnicwithustomorrow?

---Shesaysshewon'tgo,butIsayshe____,withnoexcusE、

A、canB、shallC、willD、may

26.Ifonlythecommittee_____thenewenvironmentregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible!

A.shouldapproveB.willapproveC.wouldapproveD.wouldhaveapproved

27.Ifmymemoryservesmeright,hereturnedhomeafter____seemedtobe3days、

A、allB、thatC、whatD、it

28._______tosupportingthegrowingnumberofstudentsseekingoddjobs,wewillpro

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