初三 unit7 1学案.docx
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初三unit71学案
Unit7
适用学科
英语
适用年级
初中三年级
适用区域
重庆
课时时长（分钟）
2课时/120分钟
知识点
学习目标
学会分析考点；
学会分析考题
学习重点
整体把握模拟卷的题型
学习难点
找出考点，以便后期学习
教学过程
一、复习预习
从试卷整体分析和复习自己已学知识点。
二、学习
Unit7:
Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
★重点短语
1、takethetest参加考试
2、passthetest通过考试
3、failatest考试失败
4、bestrictwith+人对某人严格bestrictin+事物对某事要求严格
5、stayup熬夜
6、haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事=haveachancetodo/ofdoing
7、everyotherday每隔一天（每两天）
8、cleanup打扫 整理
9、learnfromeachother互相学习
10、concentrateon专注于
11、one’sown某人自己的
12、theotherday前几天，几天前=afewdaysago=everytwodays
13、atpresent现在，目前
14、inthisway用这种方法
15、intheway挡道的，妨碍人的
16、ontheway在路上
17、onone’swayto在某人去…的路上
18、bytheway顺便说（问）
19、beseriousabout对…认真
20、carefor在乎、关心
★【语法点】
1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。
allow允许
allow+n.允许某事
如：
我们不允许这样的事（发生）
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）
如：
妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
allowdoingsth.允许做某事
如：
Theydon'tallowsmokinghere.
beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）
如：
莉莉被允许去青岛。
2.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.
宾语从句中否定转移：
若宾语从句跟在think,believe等表示“想，认为"的动词之后，而主语为第一人称时，句子的否定体现在主句上。
常用词有：
suppose（猜想）,guess（猜、猜测）,imagine（想象）,expect（期待）
如：
我认为他不对
我认为那不是一个好主意。
3.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。
V.+宾语+宾补get/have+宾语+过去分词请或让某人做某事
如：
Igetmycar.==Ihavemycar.我让别人修好我的车
Iwanttohavemyhair.我要理发.Iusuallygetmyhaircutonceamonth.我通常一个月理一次发。
keepsb/sth.＋形容词 使某人/某物保持….如：
Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
Don’tkeepmeforalongtime.别让我等得太久。
4.Theyaren’tseriousenough.他们不够严肃。
enough足够
形容词＋enough如：
beautifulenough 足够漂亮Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.
enough＋名词 如：
enoughfood足够食物IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.
enoughtodosth. 足够…去做… 如：
Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.
5.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。
stop停止、阻止
stopdoingsth.停止做某事 如：
Pleasestopspeaking.
stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事如：
Pleasestoptospeak.
can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事如：
Ican’tstoplaughingwhenIheardit.
6.Sb.seemstodosth.=Itseemsthat+从句看起来好像…
①Heseemstofeelverysad.=Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。
②Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.=Itseemsthathedoesn’thavemanyfriends.=Heseemsnottohavemanyfriends.
7.程度副词：
always,usually,sometimes,never等
如：
Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
8.---Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.在家里我们有许多规定。
---Sodowe.我们也是。
（倒装句）
由so＋助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词＋主语 意为：
…也是一样
Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（前为否定）表示与前面所述事实一致.
1Sheisastudent.SoamI. 她是一个学生，我也是。
2Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她刚才去学校了，我也是。
3Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已经完成了工作，我也完成了。
4Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe. 她将去学校，他也是。
5Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.
如：
TomhasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.
HespeaksEnglishwell.---Sohedoes./---Sodoyou.
Hecan’tswim.Neither/NorcanI.
9.godoing
goshopping（去购物）gofishing（去钓鱼）goswimming（去游泳）,
goboating（去划船）gohiking（去登山）gotrekking（去徒步）
10.care
takecare留神，小心=becareful，保重
如：
Takecarenottodropit.当心别把它掉了。
takecareof照顾，照料=lookafter
如：
Itookcareofmysisterwell.
careabout关心，在乎
如：
Thatgirlnevercaresaboutothers.
carefor喜欢，照顾，为……操心
如：
Youshouldcareforyoursickmother.
10.beseriousaboutdoing对…热衷，对…兴趣
如：
Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她对跳舞热衷。
beseriousaboutsth.
如：
Sheisseriousabouthim.她对他感兴趣。
12.sleepn./v.睡觉Isleepfor7hourseveryday.
asleepadj.睡着的，睡熟的表状态不能在名词之前Sheisasleepinthebed.
sleepyadj.想睡觉的，困乏的I'msleepy,Iwanttogotobed.
sleepingadj.睡着的，正在睡觉的在名词之前Thisisasleepingdog.
13.
agreeto+建议、计划、安排等名词
agreewith+人、表示意见的词
agreeon+具体协议的文件、行动等名词
agreetodo同意做某事
14.have+时间段+off放假，休息
如：
have2daysoffoff不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例:
IthinkI’lltaketheafternoonoff.我想下午歇班.
Sheisofftoday.她今天休息.
Ihavethreedaysoffnextweek.下周我有三天假.
Theyhaven’thadadayoffsincelastweek.从上周来,他们没休息过一天.
★单项选择
（ ） 1.---Lookatthesignontheright.---Oh,smokinghere.
A.doesn’tallowB. isn’tallowedC. didn’tallow D.wasn’tallowed
（ ） 2.Ifpeoplecuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenowhere.
A. keep,tolivein B.willkeep,tolivein C. keep,tolive D. willkeep,tolive
（ ） 3.LucyspeaksEnglish.ShecantalktotheguestsfromtheUSA.
A.enoughgoodB. enoughwellC. good enough D.wellenough
（ ） 4.Mr.Black,canyoutellmethebestwayaforeignlanguage?
A. learn B. learning C. oflearn D. tolearn
（ ） 5.It'sveryhotintheroom.Wouldyoupleasekeepthewindow.
A. open B. opens C. toopen D. close
（ ） 6.James,I’mtootired.Let’sstoparest.
A. having B. have C. tohaving D. tohave
（）7.Canweagreeadateforthenextmeeting?
A.toB.onC.withD.of
（ ）8.Thetwinsaregoodat.Theyarebothintheclub.
A. run,run B. runs,running C. run,ran D. running,running
（ ） 9.Wedon'tagreethem,butweagreetheplan.
A. with,with B. to,to C. with,to D. to,with
（）10.Tomagreedfriendswithme.
A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake
（）11.Idon’tyouropinion.
A.careaboutB.careforC.takecareofD.takecare
（）12.whenyoucrosstheroad.
A.CareaboutB.CareforC.TakecareofD.Takecare
（）13.---Ihavereadthebookbefore.---Me,too.（选出与划线部分意思相同的一项）
A.WearethesameB.SohaveIC.AlsoID.NeitherhaveI
★提高篇
（ ） 1.—Jim enjoys listening to pop music. — .
A. So does Helen. B. Also is Helen C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does
（ ） 2. Our English teacher is very strict _______ us and he is strict _________his teaching.
A. with, at B. with, with C. at, at D. with, in
（ ） 3. —What’s the matter?
—They said I should not be allowed here. They don’t allow __in the waiting room.
A. smoking, to smoke B. to smoke, smoke C. to smoke, smoking D. smoking, smoking
（ ） 4. He doesn’t do his homework ______________, though he has ______________.
A. carefully enough, enough time B. enough carelessly, time enough
C. carelessly enough, enough time D. enough carefully，enough time
（ ） 5. The little child was too _____________ to hear the end of the long speech.
A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleep D. sleeping
（ ） 6. Everyone ____________to have at least eight__________sleep at night.
A. needs, hour’s B. need, hours’ C. needed, hour’s D. needs, hours’
（ ） 7. We should go to school at 8:
00 ______________ school mornings.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
（ ） 8. Something is wrong with my PDA.I will get it _____ .
A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired
（ ） 9. ——Excuse me, you are _________ of my passing through. ——I’m sorry, here you go.
A. on the way B. in the way C. out the way D. off the way
（ ） 10. Jill didn’t finish the homework,_________.
A. either B. too C. also D. neither
（ ）11. You must concentrate more _________ your English.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
（ ） 12. That is a good way to keep _____ teachers and students happy.
A. either B. none C. all D. both
（ ）13. Don’t get_________ when you study in groups.
A. noise B. noises C. noisy D. noising
（ ） 14. We should learn _________ each other.
A. to B. from C. for D. of
（ ） 15. The children often take time to do things like_________.
A. volunteer B. to volunteer C. volunteers D. volunteering
【用所给词适当形式填空】
1.Peoplearenot（allow）tosmokeinsomepublicplaces.
2.Myparentsdidn’tusetoallow（watch）TVonweekdays.
ButIwas（watch）TVonSundays.
3.OurTVdoesn’tworkatall.Iamgoingtogetit（repair）.
4.Whendidyougetyourhair（cut）.5.Hegotme（help）him.
【句型转换】
1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtowearthatearring.（否定句）
Teenagerstowearthatearring.
2.Heshouldallowyoutomakeyourowndecision.（被动语态）
Youshouldtomakeyourowndecision
★短文填空
A
Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssay①isgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbody②.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert（灵活的）.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.
Therearemany③toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyoue④inthefollowingways:
youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenough-butnottoo⑤.It’sbesttoexercise⑥eachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeel⑦foryou.
Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters（健身中心）.Theyhave⑧ofequipment（设备）there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyou⑨.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.
Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercise⑩atafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?
B
Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothe①.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andthehigherheclimbs,the②wonderfulhisview（视野）is.Ifhekeeps
③
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