广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解9课件.docx

广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解9课件.docx

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广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解9课件

阅读理解精讲精炼09

36.

Havinggoodetiquette（礼节）attheworkplaceisveryimportanttobeafavoriteinanoffice.However,it'sobservedthatmanypeoplearen'tawareoftheworkplaceetiquetteandthiscreatesaverybadimpressionintheoffice.Soit'simportanttoknowsomeworkplaceetiquettetips.

Amongalltheworkplaceetiquetteguidelines，themostimportantistobepunctualtoyouroffice.Thoughgoinglateduetoanemergencyisokay,habituallatecomersareneverappreciatedinanyorganization.Byarrivingatyourofficeontime,youshowthatyou'reawareofyourresponsibilitiesandhaverespectfortheorganization.Incaseyoufeelthatyouwouldbelate,calltheconcernedauthorityandreportthemattertohimorher.

Also,aproperknowledgeoftheworkplaceemailetiquetteisamust.Intheofficialemails,youneedtomentionthesubjectconcisely（简洁地），whileatthesametimeincludealltheimportantdetailswhicharetobeshared.Youshouldusegoodandgrammaticallycorrectlanguagewhilewritingemails.

Aknowledgeoftelephoneetiquetteintheworkplaceisveryimportantaswell.Whiletalkingonthetelephone,bepoliteandlistentowhatthey'resayingcarefully.Onlythenshouldyousaywhatyoufeel.Speakinavoicewhichwouldbeheardclearlyattheotherend.

Theworkplaceguidelinesareimportantevenwhileyou'rediningorcelebratingwithyourco-workers.Ifyougetacallinbetween,receiveitafteryou'repermittedbytheothersbysaying"excuseme".Don'ttalkloudlywhileeating.Greetpeoplewellandtrytomakethemfeelcomfortablewhilebeinginyourcompany.

Theseguidelineswillhelpyoubecomethebestemployeeofacompany.Allthebest!

56.Theintendedreadersofthepassageare_______．

A.managersinchargeofacompanyB.studentsofabusinessclass

C.peoplewhoareoutofworkD.generalreaders

57.Whyshouldyoutrytobepunctual?

A.Toproveyouarenotahabituallatecomer.

B.Torespecttherulesoftheorganization.

C.Toshowthatyouarearesponsibleworker.

D.Towinotherworkers'respect.

58.Howshouldyouwriteanofficialemail?

A.Writethesubjectclearlyandsimply.

B.Includeallthedetailsintheemail.

C.Makethelanguageasbeautifulaspossible.

D.Makeemailsasbriefaspossible.

59.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredNOTacceptableaboutmakingphonecalls?

A.Usingpolitelanguages.B.Listeningwithpatienceandcare.

C.Speakingclearly.D.Answeringacallinaloudvoice.

60.Inthewriter'sopinion,workplaceetiquette＿

A.iseasytomaster

B.isconsideredimportantbyallemployees

C.canbehelpfulindoingyourworkwell

D.willbringyougoodluckandgoodsalaries

答案与解析：

语篇解读：

本文主要介绍一些工作中需要注意的礼节。

56.D.推理判断题。

根据文章首尾段可推断不管是任务人，只要是参加了工作，就有必要掌握一些工作上的礼节，即文章针对大众读者而写，故选D项。

57.C.细节理解题。

根据第二段“youshowthatyou’reawareofyourresponsibilitiesandhaverespectfortheorganization.”可判断，上班准时可显示出你的责任感，故选C项。

58.A.细节理解题。

根据第三段“Intheofficiale-mails,youneedtomentionthesubjectconcisely（简练）.”可判断选A项。

59.D.细节理解题。

根据第四段“Speakinavoicewhichwouldbeheardclearlyattheotherend.”可知打电话时不需太大声，对话能清楚地听到则可，故选D项。

60.C.推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Theseguidelineswillhelpyoubecomethebestemployeeofacompany”可判断，工作礼节有助于做好工作，故选C项。

37.

Farmersarebeingtoldmoreneedstobedonetostoptheminjuringatwork.OneinfiveBritishworkplacedeathshappensinagricultureeventhoughfarmersareonlyasmallpartoftheworkingpopulation.Duringtheyear2010/11therewere1,061injuriesintotalanditisthoughtmanymoregounreported.

JimChapmanfromWarwickshirehadhisarmtornoffbyfarmmachinerysevenyearsagowhenhewas23.“Youdon'trealizehowmuchyourelyonyoursecondarmuntilit'sgone,”hesaid.HefellagainstaPTOshaft（传动轴），aspinningmetalbaratthebackofatractor.“Itcatapulted（猛力掷出）mefromonesideofthemachinetotheother,”hesaid.“Ilandedonthefloor,minusallmyclothing.Myleftarmhadbeenrippedoff.”Headmitsthatthemachinerywasmissingpartofitspropersafetyguard.“Butagain,”headded,“itwasarushedday.Therewereafewmachinesthatdidn'twork.Also,Iwasgettingbehindwiththejobs.”

Overthelast10years,otherindustriesthatyou'dthinkofasdangerous,likebuildingorquarrying（矿采），haveloweredthenumberofworkplacedeathsandinjuries.Inthefarmingindustrythough,deathsremainhighwith34deathsin2010/11．

JudithHackitt,thechairoftheHealthandSafetyExecutive（HSE）saysitis"notacceptable"thattheaccidentstatisticsforfarmingarestillhigh.“Peopleinfarmingdon'thaveminor（较小的）injuries.Whentheygetinjured,it'sbad.”shesaid.“WhenIsaidtotheNationalFarmers’Union（NFU）thatifIhadsonsIwouldnotwantthemtoworkinagriculture,itreallymadethemsitupandtakenotice.”There'sawholehostofreasonswhyfarmingisasdangerousasitis.Itisaveryroughindustry.Also,it'softenbecausepeopleareleftalone.Theycouldbeyoungandinexperienced,orolderpeople,whowouldhaveretiredmaybefiveor10yearsagoinotherindustries.

Jimwantsotherstolearnfromhisexperience.“Lookatwhatyou'redoingbeforeyougorunningin,”hesaid.“Youcouldmakeamistakethatyou'lllivewithfortherestofyourlife.”

61.JimChapmanwasinjuredintheworkplacemainlybecause＿___

A.hecrossedthemachinery

B.thesafetyguardofthemachinerywasgone

C.hewasstandingatthebackofthetractor

D.hedidn'tnoticethePTOshaft

62.InBritishfarmingindustry,______.

A.farmerstakeupalargepartofworkingpopulation

B.thenumberofinjuriesisbiggerthanwhatthepublicknow

C.oldmachinerywasnotreplacedintime

D.beingafarmeristhemostdangerous

63．Judiththought＿were（was）notacceptable.

A.theinjuriesoffarmers

B．thehighdeathsforfarming

C.herson'shopetoworkinagriculture

D.farmers'retiring5or10yearslater

64.Theunderlinedphrase`rippedoff"inparagraph2probablymeans“＿”

A.turnedoffB.gotoffC.wornoffD.tornoff

65.Fromthewholetext,wecanseethatJimfeels

A.regretfulB.angryC.shockedD.confused

答案与解析：

语篇解读：

本文主要介绍英国农民工在做事时的受伤现象。

61.B.细节理解题。

根据第二段“Headmitsthatthemachinerywasmissingpartofitspropersafetyguard.”可判断JimChapman受伤是因为机器的防护装置的脱落，故选B项。

62.B.细节理解题。

根据第一段“Duringtheyear2010/11therewere1,061injuriesintotalanditisthoughtmanymoregounreported.”可推断英国农民实际受伤人数比所报道的受伤人数要多，故选B项。

63.B.细节理解题。

根据第四段“WhenIsaidtotheNationalFarmers’Union（NFU）thatifIhadsonsIwouldnotwantthemtoworkinagriculture”可知Judith不会让她儿子从事农业方面的工作，故选B项。

64.D.词义猜测题。

根据第二段“JimChapmanfromWarwickshirehadhisarmtornoffbyfarmmachinerysevenyearsagowhenhewas23.”可推断划线部分应意为“tornoff”，故选D项。

65.A.推理判断题。

根据最后一段Jim的讲话可推断他为自己的受伤感到遗憾，故选A项。

38.

SeveralanimalspeciesincludinggorillasinRwandaandtigersinBangladeshcouldriskextinctioniftheimpactofclimatechangeandextremeweatherontheirhabitatsisnotaddressed,aUNreportshowedonSunday.

LaunchedonthesidelinesofglobalclimatenegotiationsinDurban,thereportbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationshowshowhighertemperatures,theriseinsealevels,deforestationandexcessivelandusehavedamagedthehabitatsofcertainspecies,especiallyinAfrica.

"Manyecosystemshavealreadybeenstressedbyincreasingpopulation,historicalandrecentdeforestation,unsustainablemanagementpracticesandeveninvasivespecies,"EduardoRojas-Briales,assistantdirectorgeneralattheFAO'sforestrydepartment,saidatthelaunchofthereport.

Themostaffectedareasincludemountains,isolatedislandsandcoastalareas,whichlimitthepossibilitiesforanimalstomigrateelsewhereandcreatenewhabitats.

"Theremainingpopulationsbecomeenclosedinverysmallecosystems,theyhaveinbreeding（近亲交配）problems...andattheendthesespeciesmaydisappear,"headded.

OtherexamplesofaffectedanimalsincludedelephantsinMali,lionsintheSerengetiandcrocodilesinMalawi.

Thereportsaidanestimated20-30percentofplantandanimalspecieswillbeathigherriskofextinctionduetoglobalwarmingandasignificantproportionofendemicspeciesmaybecomeextinctby2050asaconsequence.

Otherconsequencescouldincludethespreadofinvasivespeciesandinfectiousdiseases,itsaid.

Thereporturgesmorefocusonrestorationofdamagedecosystems,especiallythosekeytotackling（应对）climatechangesuchasmangroves（红树林）,inlandwaters,forests,savannahs（非洲大草原）andgrasslands.

TheFAOalsocalledforthecreationofmigrationcorridorsforanimalsinareaswheretheirmovementwasconstrained.

Theorganizationsaidwhilemoreresourceswereflowingtobiodiversityconservation,moreactionatthegovernmentandpolicylevelwasneeded.

Italsourgedlocalcommunitiestodevelopprojectsthatmitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife,namingeco-tourismactivitiesasanexample.

56.Whyaremountains,isolatedislandsandcoastalareasbecomingthemostaffectedareas,accordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseanimalstherearemorelikelytomigratetootherplacesandcreatenewhabitats.

B.Becauseofhighertemperaturesandtheriseinsealevelsthere.

C.Becauseitislesspossibleforanimalstomovetootherplacesandcreatenewhabitats.

D.Becauseofthespreadofinvasivespeciesandinfectiousdiseases.

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Makingsomethingbecomelessserious.

B.Makinguseof.

C.Developing.

D.Movingfromoneplacetoanother.

58.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT“”.

A.Theincreasingpopulation,historicalandrecentdeforestation,unsustainablemanagementpracticesandeveninvasivespecieshaveputgreatpressureontheeco