广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解9课件.docx

1、广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解9课件阅读理解精讲精炼09 36.Having good etiquette(礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office. However, its observed that many people arent aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office. So its important to know some work

2、place etiquette tips.Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office. Though going late due to an emergency is okay, habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization. By arriving at your office on time, you show that youre aware of your

3、responsibilities and have respect for the organization. In case you feel that you would be late, call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.Also, a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must. In the official emails, you need to mention the subject concisely(简洁地

4、），while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared. You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well. While talking on the telephone, be polite and listen to what t

5、heyre saying carefully. Only then should you say what you feel. Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.The workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining or celebrating with your co-workers. If you get a call in between, receive it after youre permitted by the oth

6、ers by saying excuse me. Dont talk loudly while eating. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company. All the best!56. The intended readers of the passage are_A. managers in charge of a compan

7、y B. students of a business classC. people who are out of work D. general readers57. Why should you try to be punctual?A. To prove you are not a habitual late comer. B. To respect the rules of the organization.C. To show that you are a responsible worker. D. To win other workers respect.58. How shou

8、ld you write an official email?A. Write the subject clearly and simply. B. Include all the details in the email.C. Make the language as beautiful as possible. D. Make emails as brief as possible.59. Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls?A. Using polite language

9、s. B. Listening with patience and care.C. Speaking clearly. D. Answering a call in a loud voice.60. In the writers opinion, workplace etiquetteA. is easy to master B. is considered important by all employeesC. can be helpful in doing your work well D. will bring you good luck and good salaries答案与解析：

10、语篇解读：本文主要介绍一些工作中需要注意的礼节。56. D. 推理判断题。根据文章首尾段可推断不管是任务人，只要是参加了工作，就有必要掌握一些工作上的礼节，即文章针对大众读者而写，故选D项。57. C. 细节理解题。根据第二段“you show that youre aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.”可判断，上班准时可显示出你的责任感，故选C项。58. A. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the official e-mails, you need to mention the subje

11、ct concisely(简练).”可判断选A项。59. D. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.”可知打电话时不需太大声，对话能清楚地听到则可，故选D项。60. C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company”可判断，工作礼节有助于做好工作，故选C项。37.Farmers are being told more needs to be done to sto

12、p them injuring at work. One in five British workplace deaths happens in agriculture even though farmers are only a small part of the working population. During the year 2010/11 there were 1,061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.Jim Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm tor

13、n off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23. “You dont realize how much you rely on your second arm until its gone,” he said. He fell against a PTO shaft(传动轴），a spinning metal bar at the back of a tractor. “It catapulted(猛力掷出）me from one side of the machine to the other,” he said. “I land

14、ed on the floor, minus all my clothing. My left arm had been ripped off.” He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard. “But again,” he added, “it was a rushed day. There were a few machines that didnt work. Also, I was getting behind with the jobs.”Over the last 10 years

15、, other industries that youd think of as dangerous, like building or quarrying(矿采），have lowered the number of workplace deaths and injuries. In the farming industry though, deaths remain high with 34 deaths in 2010/11Judith Hackitt, the chair of the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) says it is not a

16、cceptable that the accident statistics for farming are still high. “People in farming dont have minor(较小的）injuries. When they get injured, its bad.” she said. “When I said to the National Farmers Union(NFU) that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture, it really made them sit up a

17、nd take notice.” Theres a whole host of reasons why farming is as dangerous as it is. It is a very rough industry. Also, its often because people are left alone. They could be young and inexperienced, or older people, who would have retired maybe five or 10 years ago in other industries.Jim wants ot

18、hers to learn from his experience. “Look at what youre doing before you go running in,” he said. “You could make a mistake that youll live with for the rest of your life.”61. Jim Chapman was injured in the workplace mainly because _A. he crossed the machinery B. the safety guard of the machinery was

19、 goneC. he was standing at the back of the tractor D. he didnt notice the PTO shaft62. In British farming industry,_.A. farmers take up a large part of working populationB. the number of injuries is bigger than what the public knowC. old machinery was not replaced in timeD. being a farmer is the mos

20、t dangerous63Judith thoughtwere (was) not acceptable.A. the injuries of farmers Bthe high deaths for farmingC. her sons hope to work in agriculture D. farmers retiring 5 or 10 years later64. The underlined phrase ripped off in paragraph 2 probably means“”A. turned off B. got off C. worn off D. torn

21、off65. From the whole text, we can see that Jim feelsA. regretful B. angry C. shocked D. confused答案与解析：语篇解读：本文主要介绍英国农民工在做事时的受伤现象。61. B. 细节理解题。根据第二段“He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.”可判断Jim Chapman受伤是因为机器的防护装置的脱落，故选B项。62. B. 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the year 2010/11

22、there were 1,061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.”可推断英国农民实际受伤人数比所报道的受伤人数要多，故选B项。63. B. 细节理解题。根据第四段“When I said to the National Farmers Union(NFU) that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture”可知Judith不会让她儿子从事农业方面的工作，故选B项。64. D. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Jim Chapman fr

23、om Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.”可推断划线部分应意为“torn off”，故选D项。65. A. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Jim的讲话可推断他为自己的受伤感到遗憾，故选A项。38.Several animal species including gorillas in Rwanda and tigers in Bangladesh could risk extinction if the impact of climate change and extr

24、eme weather on their habitats is not addressed, a UN report showed on Sunday.Launched on the sidelines of global climate negotiations in Durban, the report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization shows how higher temperatures, the rise in sea levels, deforestation and excessive land

25、use have damaged the habitats of certain species, especially in Africa.Many ecosystems have already been stressed by increasing population, historical and recent deforestation, unsustainable management practices and even invasive species, Eduardo Rojas-Briales, assistant director general at the FAOs

26、 forestry department, said at the launch of the report.The most affected areas include mountains, isolated islands and coastal areas, which limit the possibilities for animals to migrate elsewhere and create new habitats.The remaining populations become enclosed in very small ecosystems, they have i

27、nbreeding （近亲交配）problems . and at the end these species may disappear, he added.Other examples of affected animals included elephants in Mali, lions in the Serengeti and crocodiles in Malawi.The report said an estimated 20-30 percent of plant and animal species will be at higher risk of extinction d

28、ue to global warming and a significant proportion of endemic species may become extinct by 2050 as a consequence.Other consequences could include the spread of invasive species and infectious diseases, it said.The report urges more focus on restoration of damaged ecosystems, especially those key to

29、tackling （应对）climate change such as mangroves（红树林）, inland waters, forests, savannahs（非洲大草原） and grasslands.The FAO also called for the creation of migration corridors for animals in areas where their movement was constrained.The organization said while more resources were flowing to biodiversity co

30、nservation, more action at the government and policy level was needed.It also urged local communities to develop projects that mitigate the impact of climate change on wildlife, naming eco-tourism activities as an example.56. Why are mountains, isolated islands and coastal areas becoming the most af

31、fected areas, according to the passage? A. Because animals there are more likely to migrate to other places and create new habitats. B. Because of higher temperatures and the rise in sea levels there. C. Because it is less possible for animals to move to other places and create new habitats. D. Beca

32、use of the spread of invasive species and infectious diseases.57. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Making something become less serious. B. Making use of. C. Developing. D. Moving from one place to another.58. All of the following are true EXCEPT “ ”. A. The increasing population, historical and recent deforestation, unsustainable management practices and even invasive species have put great pressure on the eco