全国市级联考河南省南阳信阳等六市届高三第一次联考英语解析版.docx

全国市级联考河南省南阳信阳等六市届高三第一次联考英语解析版.docx

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全国市级联考河南省南阳信阳等六市届高三第一次联考英语解析版

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和本试卷规定的位置上。

2.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟，第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchisheshirt?

A.$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18

答案是B.

1.Whatwillthemandotoday?

A.TakepartinSteve’sparty.B.VisitMary.C.Haveapicnic.

2.WhydoesEmmacomehere?

A.ToattendProfessorAustin’slecture.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Tohandinherpaper.

3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Havefunonthebeach.

B.Throwawaythegarbage.

C.Docommunitywork.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodorightnow?

A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Revisehistory.C.Takeanexam.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sparents’houseinFlorida?

A.It’snearthebeach.B.It’stheirownhouse.

C.Ithasaswimmingpool.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whendoesthepartystart?

A.7:

15pm.B.7:

30pm.C.7:

45pm.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Theparkinglotoftherestaurant.B.Thelocationoftherestaurant.C.Thetrafficcondition.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whathasthewomanbeencomplainingaboutherjob?

A.Unfriendlycolleagues.B.Overtimework.

C.Nothavingsalaryontime.

9.What‘stheman’sadvice?

A.Changingadepartment.B.Takingthenewjob.C.Lookingforanewjob.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Calm.B.Scared.C.Annoyed.

11.What’sthewomanworryingabout?

A.Shehasn’tgotalifejacketon.B.Theboatwillsink.

C.Herfamilyareindanger.

12.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A.Totheshore.B.Toalifeboat.C.Toanisland.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowdoesJoteachEnglish?

A.ThroughTV.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Throughtheradio.

14.WherehasJostayedforthreeyears?

A.InGreece.B.IntheUK.C.InAustralia.

15.WhatchangedJo’splanforthreeyears?

A.Shewasattractedbylocalcultures.

B.Shewaswelcomedbyherfriends.

C.Shegotagoodjob.

16.WhatcanweknowaboutJo?

A.Sheishavingajobinterview.B.ShegrewupinAustralia.

C.Shelikesmakingfriends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhomdidPeggyFordwritelettersto?

A.Herfamily.B.Thegovernment.C.Somesoldiers.

18.WhatdidFord’schildrendowiththeselettersafterherdeath?

A.Sentthemtothegovernment.

B.Donatedthemtoamuseum.

C.Showedthemtoanewsstation.

19.WherecanyouseethefilmedstoryaboutPeggyFord?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inthecinema.C.OnTV.

20.Whendidonewomanwritetoherhusbandmorethan200letters?

A.DuringWorldWarⅠ.B.DuringWorldWarⅡ.C.DuringtheVietnamWar.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BritishWomenWritersindifferentperiodsoftime

TheEnglishRenaissance

TheEnglishRenaissancebeganinthelaterpartofthefifteenthcenturyandlasteduntilthe1660s.AmongthemostfamouswomenwritersofthisperiodisAphraBehn,whoisseenasthefirstprofessionalwomanwriterinEnglish.Shewroteanumberofplaysthatdealtwithtopicssuchasracismandslavery.AgoodexampleisOroonokopublishedin1688.AphraBehn'sworksincludealsotheplaysTheAmourousPrince,TheTownFop,TheDutchLoverandheronlytragedy,Abdelazer.

Theneoclassicalperiod

Amongthewell-knownwomeninBritishliteratureduringtheneoclassicalperiod,from1660totheendoftheeighteenthcentury,isAnneFinch.Shewrotepoetryandtriedtoexpressallthatshesawandexperienced.TwootherwomenarerecognizedfortheircontributiontoneoclassicalBritishliterature:

MaryAstellandLadyMaryWortleyMontagu.MaryAstellwasaphilosopherandafeministwriter.Sheisbestknownnowforhertheoriesontheeducationofwomen.

TheRomanticperiod

JaneAustenisoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersthatworkedduringtheRomanticperiod（1798-1832）.Herworksincludeseveralnovels,mostofwhichfocusonmarriageasawayforyoungwomentosecuresocialstandingandeconomicsecurity.HermostfamousnovelsarePrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibilityandEmma.AnotherfamouswomanwriterfromtheEnglishRomanticismisMaryShelley.SheistheauthorofFrankenstein,HistoryofSixWeeksTourandTheLastMan.

TheVictorianperiod

TheVictorianperiod,betweenthe1830sand1900,wasthetimewhentheBrontesisters,GeorgeEliotandElizabethGaskelllivedandwrote.CharlotteBronte,EmilyBronteandAnneBronteproducedmanyBritishliteraryclassics.Charlotte'snovelsincludeJaneEyre,Shirley,VilletteandTheProfessor.MaryAnneEvansadoptedthemalepennameGeorgeasshewantedtosetherselfapartfromthefemininegenreofcookbooksanddomesticmoraltales.HermostfamousnovelisTheMillontheFlosspublishedin1860.

1.Accordingtothepassage,AphraBehn’splaysmainlyconcern________.

A.racismandslaveryB.economicsecurity

C.educationofwomenD.cookingandgardening

2.WhichperioddoesJaneAustenbelongto?

A.theEnglishRenaissance.B.theNeoclassicalPeriod.

C.theRomanticperiod.D.theVictorianperiod.

3.WhydidMaryAnneEvanspublishherstoriesunderthenameofGeorgeEliot?

A.Womenwereforbiddentowritenovelsthen.

B.Ithelpedpromoteherworks.

C.Itsoundedmorepopular.

D.Herworkswouldbedifferent.

4.Ifareaderisinterestedinwomen’seducation,whoseworkscanbethebestchoice?

A.AnneFinch’s.B.MaryAstell’s.

C.MaryWortleyMontagu’s.D.MaryShelley’s.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B

4.细节理解题。

根据Theneoclassicalperiod中MaryAstellwasaphilosopherandafeministwriter.Sheisbestknownnowforhertheoriesontheeducationofwomen.可知，MaryAstell以女性教育理论最著名。

故选B项。

【名师点睛】

事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。

解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。

同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。

比如第一问Accordingtothepassage,AphraBehn’splaysmainlyconcern________，根据AphraBehn定位到第一段，根据这一段中Shewroteanumberofplaysthatdealtwithtopicssuchasracismandslavery.可知，她写了很多诸如种族主义和奴隶制度话题的戏剧，也就是她的戏剧关注奴隶制和种族主义，故选C。

B

VisitorstothegroundsofNewCollegeatEngland’sOxfordUniversitypassunderanirongatewiththeadvice:

Mannersmaketheman.Evenafteranappropriateupdateto:

Mannersmaketheperson,it’sthought-provoking（引人深思的）—especiallytotoday’sAmericans.

Whenwethinkaboutwhatmakestheperson—it’smorelikelythedegree,thejob,thesalary.Sincewhendowecountmannersasameasureofsuccess?

Wedoknowthatthesewouldmakelifenicer,ifmoretolerable.Nevertheless,weforgetoroverlookourmanners.Soitseems,doeseveryoneelse—including,unluckily,ourchildren.

Asauniversitypresident,oneofmygreatjoysistovisitourcampusesandseeourstudentsthoughwe’reseparatedbydifferentgenerations,interests,and,ofcoursedressing,eachstudenttellsmesomethingwithinthefirstfewminutesthatwemeet:

whetherheorshehasbeentaughtmanners.Isensethisindifferentways:

throughherwordsorhergestures,inthewayshelistensorhowhereferstofriendsandfaculty,howshegreetsandsaysgoodbye,howherespondswhenanelderlypersonenterstheroom.

Intheabsenceofmanners,however,Imakesomeallowances.Forinstance,themanyethnic（种族的）groupsthatstudentsrepresentoftenhavedifferentexplanationsofwhatmakesupgoodmanners.Inothercases,somestudentsmayrejectwhatthey’velearnedtobreakfromtheirparentsandbeacceptedbyotherstudents.Whetherstudentsarebeingdifferentoropenlyopposing,arecentexperienceIhadwiththemtellsmethatthere’ssomehopeforrevivingandgoodmanners.

Goodmannersdon’tjustguaranteeacceptance.Goodmannersopendoorstodeeperconnectionsandmoremeaningfulrolesinoursociety.Goodmannersaregentlesignalsthatshowwecareaboutoneanotherandallowustorelatetoanotherpersoninathoughtfulwaybutatarespectabledistance.

5.Whichofthefollowingisseldomamarkofsuccesstopeopletoday?

A.Handsomeincome.B.Politebehavior.

C.Anacademicdegree.D.Highranksintheoffice

6.Themainideaofparagraph4ismorelikelythat________.

A.mannerscanbetaughtindifferentways

B.howthepresidentofNewCollegecaresabouthisstudents

C.generationgapdoesexistbetweenstudentsandfacultymembers

D.whatstudentssayanddocanindicateiftheyhavemanneredbehavior

7.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatthebiggestbenefitbygoodmannerswouldbethat________.

A.goodmannersguaranteeacceptanceofothers

B.goodmannersinspirestudentstostudyharder

C.goodmannershelpdeeperconnectionswithothers

D.goodmannersguaranteestudentstogetwhatevertheywant

【答案】5.B6.D7.C

6.小题2：

D主旨大意题。

根据第四段及其中一句Isensethisindifferentways:

throughherwordsorhergestures,inthewayshelistensorhowhereferstofriendsandfaculty,howshegreetsandsaysgoodbye,howherespondswhenanelderlypersonenterstheroom.可知，本段主要说明了学生说什么和做什么可以表明他们是否有礼貌的行为，故选D。

7.小题3：

C细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句Goodmannersopendoorstodeeperconnectionsandmoremeaningfulrolesinoursociety（在我们的社会，良好的礼仪打开更深的关系和更有意义的角色之门。

）可知，选C。

C

TheLeaningTowerofPisawasnotleaningwhenitwasbuiltin1173anditwasstraightlikeapole.Itstartedtoshiftdirectionsoonafterconstructionbecauseofpoorfoundationinadditiontothelooselayerofsubsoil（底土）.Atthebeginning,itleanedtothesoutheastbeforetheshakyfoundationstartedtoshiftleaningtowardsthesouthwest.A