河北省衡水市届高三英语调研试题及参考答案.docx

河北省衡水市届高三英语调研试题及参考答案.docx

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河北省衡水市届高三英语调研试题及参考答案

河北省衡水市2022届高三英语12月调研试题

英语试卷

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Pre-CollegeProgramCourses

TheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramwillbehostingallcoursesonlineforSummer2021.Toencourageinteractivelearning,classsizesaresmallandtypicallyrangefrom12to18students.Inthiscollegialsetting,youwillpracticetheartofhealthydebates,learntocommunicateclearlyoncomplextopics,anddeliverpresentationsonyourownresearch，allundertheguidanceofHarvardinstructorsforatrueIvyLeagueexperience.Attheendoftheprogram,youwillreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasaHarvardtranscriptwithagradeofARorNM（“requirementsmet”or“requirementsnotmet”）.Pleasenote:

Youneedtoattendeveryonlineclassinitsentiretytoreceiveapassinggradeof“MetAllRequirements”.

Course:

CareinCriticalTimes

•Jul5-Aug16,Mon.toThurs,8:

30-11:

00am

•AndreaWright

Whatiscare?

Howcananddocommunitiesencouragecareasatoolforbuildinghealing,andhope?

Thiscourserequiresstudentstonotonlyaskhowtheymightengageincaringactswiththeirowncommunities,buttocompletealocallybasedcommunityprojectthatbringscare.

Course:

Introductiontoneuroscience

•Jul7-Jul25,Wed.toFri,Noon-3:

00pm

•GraceFrancis

Thiscourseisanintroductiontothenervoussystem,withemphasisonthestructureandfunctionofthehumanbrain.

Course:

CollegeWriting

•Jul1-Jul22,Thurs.toSat,8:

00-11:

30am

•MartinT.Greenup

Thiscourseintroducesstudentstocollegewritingbytakingthemthroughthestepsrequiredtocompleteafive-pageanalyticessay.Studentsreadarangeofclassicandcontemporaryshortstories,anddevelopstrategiesforcarefulclosereadingviaclassdiscussionandin-classexercises.

Course:

TheEconomicsofCities

•Jun17-Jul29,Sun.toThurs,3:

15-6:

15pm

•ThomasShayHill

Whatcausescitiestogrow,andwhatlimitstheirgrowth?

Whatarethecostsofurbanliving,andhowcantheybeovercome?

Weexaminearangeofmajorurbanissuesfromaneconomicview:

trafficandtransportation;water,publichealthandtheroleofcitiesingeneratingeconomicgrowthandtechnologicalinnovation.

21.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toofferanoverviewoftheprogram.

B.Tointroducetheprograminstructors.

C.Topresentthecontentsoftheguidance.

D.Toexplaintherequirementsofthecourses.

22.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouareavailableonFridaymorningsinJuly?

A.CareinCriticalTimes.B.CollegeWriting.

C.Introductiontoneuroscience.D.TheEconomicsofCities.

23.Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinurbanpublichealth?

A.AndreaWright’s.B.GraceFrancis’s.

C.MartinT.Greenup’s.D.ThomasShayHill’s.

B

InordertoberecognizedbytheU.S.SmallBusinessAdministration（SBA）,youhavetobedoingsomethingright.SinceSherylPage,presidentandCEOofPageOneConsultantsinOrlando,wasnamedWoman-ownedSmallBusinessPersonoftheYearbytheStateofFloridaSBAin2017,alotofpeoplehavestartedtolookatwhatshe’sdoingandhowhercompanyhasbecomesosuccessful.

Page,whorunsanengineeringandconstructionconsultingfirm,startedthebusinessbackin1993,butsortofdraggedalongformanyyearswithnobigsuccess.TherewereplentyoftimeswhenPagecouldhavethrowninthetowel,butshekeptpushingthrough.

Startingoutinanindustrymainlymadeupofmale-ownedbusinesseswasn’teasy,norwasthepotentialoffindingenoughmoneytosupportthequalityservicesshehadtoprovideclient（客户）with.Pageusedasmanyas15creditcardstohelpthecompanystayinbusinessintheearly-to-mid1990s.Then,shereceiveda﹩250,000SBAguaranteedloanin2001tokeepthecompanyafloatafternearlyadecadeinbusiness.

Sincethen,thecompanyhasdoubledprofits,hiredmorethantwodozennewteammembers,acquiredmorethanadozennewcompanyvehicles,andalmostdoubleditssquarefootage.It’sahugegrowthincreaseforacompanythat’sbeenaroundfornearly25yearsandspeaksofthehardworkandcommitmentofPageandherteam.

Whenaskedwhatherbiggestpieceofadvicetosmallbusinessownerswouldbe,Pagesays,“Keepyourfaithandbepatient.Don’tgiveup…don’tquit!

”Thosewordshavebeenheardinmanycasesanddosoundcliché（陈词滥调）,butwhentheycomefromsomeonelikeSherylPage,whoislivingproofofthegoodthatcancomefrombeingpatient,theyringtruerthanever.Ifyoulearnanythingfromhercompany’ssuccess,itshouldbethatgrowthisrarelyimmediate,butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn’tcoming.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“throwninthetowel”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Givenup.B.Soughthelp.

C.Cometoanewlevel.D.Takenupsomethingelse.

25.InwhatsituationdidPagestartherconsultingbusiness?

A.Whentherewerefewwiseclients.

B.Whenthewholebusinesswasslow.

C.Whenitdidn’thavemuchdevelopmentpotential.

D.Whenbusinesswomenwerenotgenerallyaccepted.

26.WhatdidPagedoaftershegottheloan?

A.ShestartedworkingfortheSBA.

B.Sheputitintoexpandingherbusiness.

C.Sheusedmostofittostartanothercompany.

D.Shefirstincreasedtheteammembers’income.

27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheadvicementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Itisn’tdetailed.

B.Itisn’tinlinewiththetruth.

C.Itcanhaveanimmediateeffect.

D.ItmirrorsPage’spersonalexperiences.

C

Anadvanceinelectronicpublishingcouldmakethee-bookyouarereadingseemasdatedassilentfilm.Publishershopetoexplorethegrowingsuccessofe-booksbyreleasingversionswithaddedsoundtracks（电影配音）andmusicalaccompaniments.

Thenoisesinthefirstmultimediabooks-releasedinBritainonFriday-includerainhittingawindowinaSherlockHolmestale.Whentheplotofabookreachesthemostexcitingpart,backgroundscoreswillcreatetension.

Supportersarguethatsoundeffectsarethenextlogicaldevelopmentfore-booksandwilladdexcitementforyoungerreaders.Critics,however,willarguethatthenoisewillruinthesimplepleasureofhavingtheimaginationstimulatedbyreading.

CarolineMichel,chiefexecutiveoftheliteraryagency,saidthenewgenerationofcomputerliteratereaderswasusedtomultiplesensoryinput.Shesaid,“Youngpeoplehavesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybewatchingtelevisionandreplyingtoanemailatthesametime.Ifthat’swhatthemarketwantsthenweshouldrespondtothemarket.”

Booktrack’ssoundeffectsworkbyestimatingtheusersreadingspeed.Eachtimeyou“turn”apage,thesoftwarereassesseswhereyouhavereachedinthetextandtimesthesoundstoswitchonaccordingly.Ifthesoundtrackbecomesoutofsynch（同步）,aclickonanywordwillresetit.Someauthorsfearthatasoundtrackcoulddestroythepeaceandquietoflibrariesandruinthepleasureofreading.DavidNicholls,authorofOneDay,thebestsellernowreleasedasafilm,said,“Thissoundsliketheoppositeofreading.Ihaveenoughtroublereadingane-bookbecauseI’mconstantlydistractedbyemails.”

StuartMacBride,thecrimewriterwhosenovelShattertheBoneswasane-bookbestseller,sells18%ofhisbooksaselectronicdownloads.Hesaid,“IfI’mreading,Iwilldothenoiseinmyhead.Idon’tneedsomeonetotellmewhatteacupsclinkingsoundslike.Thatwouldirritate（激怒）me.”

28.Whatdopublishersexpectane-booksoundtracktodo?

A.Helptoreleaseane-bookasafilm.

B.Helpreadersimprovereadingspeed.

C.Addtensionatabook’sexcitingpoint.

D.Getreadersfamiliarwiththebackground.

29.Whoisinfavourofaddedsoundtracksfore-books?

A.Mr.DarcyB.CarolineMichel

C.DavidNichollsD.StuartMacBride

30.WhatdoweknowaboutStuartMacBride?

A.Hewasapersonwhowaseasytogetangry

B.Heknewagreatdealaboutteaandteaculture

C.Eighty-twopercentofhisbooksdescribedcrime

D.Heimaginedsoundsrelatedtothestorywhenreading

31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Opinionsaboute-bookswithsoundtracks

B.Responsetotheneedofthebookmarket

C.Reasonsfortraditionale-booksbecomingoutdated

D.Suggestionsonencouragingreaders’imagination

D

LifeontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）——theplacewhereastronautsdwell（居住）inspace-differsfromthatonEarth.Forexample,astronautshavetorelyontheISS’lifesupportsystem,whichprovidesoxygenandabsorbscarbondioxide.Butsometimesastronautsneedtodealwithunusualairleaks.

Normally,theISSreleasesasmallamountofaireachdaytoridtheharmfulgases.Butrecently,theairseemedtobeleakingataslightlyhigherratethanusual,whichbecameacauseforconcern,accordingtoMSN.ThethreecrewmemberscurrentlyonboardarestayingintheRussiansegment（舱段）oftheISStemporarilywhileNASAtriestofindtheoriginoftheleakintheUSsegment.

Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatanairleakhasoccurredontheISS.OnAug29,2018,anairleakwasdiscoveredontheISS.Fortunately,sixpeopleonboardfoundaholemeasuring2millimetersindiameteronSoyuzMS-09,aRussianspacecrafttemporarilydockedwiththeISS.Theastronautspatchedtheholewithtape.Butthequestionremains：

Whatcancauseholesinthehardsurfaceofspacecrafts?

Spacedebris（碎片）can.

Inloworbit,spacedebriscirclesaroundEarthatspeedsbetween7to8kilometerspersecond.Becauseofthehighspeed,itcanpenetratethesurfaceoftheISS.ANASAreportsubmittedtotheUSCongresssaidtheISShasa55-percentchanceofbeingpenetratedbysomesortofspacedebris,accordingtothewebsiteNewScientist.However，findingatinyholeisnoteasy.

TheISSmea