明思教育牛津初中英语重点句型全览.docx
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明思教育牛津初中英语重点句型全览
明思教育牛津初中英语重点句型全览
请注意,这里提供给大家的不仅是句型和词组,还有做事的态度与方法,甚至是人生的哲学:
一.“夹生”是导致英语学习失败的最主要原因。
掌握一个句型需21次巩固,前4次为固定(几乎不变化),之后就要变化人称、句式和时态(语态)。
听写一、两次就了事只能导致前功尽弃。
二.“理解→掌握→运用结构”是学习的核心。
把英语作为知识来学、忽视其本质特点(工具性)从而放弃实际运用,是英语学习失败的根源。
不可把知识作为主要目标甚至唯一目标,今后的考试将进一步考查记忆的准确性和运用的灵活性。
三、乔布斯成功的秘诀是:
聚焦+简化。
目标过于宽泛、追求面面俱到、把教材的每个角落都学到是低效的做法。
四、背诵单词串时,可以在相对完整处截断,如背诵Theinternationalagreementsays:
“Richanduglyinterviewersmusttraintheirskillsordonatetheirpocketmoneytocarryontheinventionsandimprovehealthcare,ortheywillbepunishedandevenoperatedoninthewar.”,可以先背:
Theinternationalagreementsays:
“Richanduglyinterviewersmusttraintheirskills”,待这句话背熟后再继续延展。
这种滚雪球的办法已经被证明是非常有效的做法。
7AUnit1Thisisme.(强化:
第三人称单数的概念及相应变化及be动词因不表示具体动作而可以提前)
R:
1.Iam=I’mtwelveyearsold.→Areyoutwelveyearsold?
→Ishethirteenyearsold?
2.MillieisinClassOne,GradeSeven.→IssheinClass2,Grade7?
3.IliveinBeijing.→DoesheliveinDonghai?
→Hedoesn’tlivehere.(从此时开始,就应不断强化一个观念:
表示动作的动词不能提前,不能加n’t,只有助动词才有这些功能。
)
4.Ilovereading.(love之后不能用read的原形形式,否则犯了“两行为动词原形连用”的大忌)
5.IwasborninShanghai.(was是am的过去式,因“出生”发生在过去,所以不能用am形式)
6.Iloveplayingfootballafterschool.(汉语说“我喜爱放学后踢足球”,“放学后”在动词前,而英语却是经常相反的。
学英语不可不注意这样的现象。
)
7.Heisgoodatswimming.(Checkout中有Aremanyofyougoodatcomputergames?
)
8.Sandylikeslisteningtomusic.ShecomesfromBeijing.
9.Heenjoysplayingcomputergamesintheevening.(finish,spend,havefun,havetrouble…)
G:
10.He/She/Itlikes…/doesnotlike…(反复练习,务求能意识到“isnotlike”是错误的)
11.Doyou/they/like…?
No,I/theydon’t.
12.Doesshe/he/it/Jimlike…?
Yes,she/he/itdoes.(答语中用be动词还是do、does,取决于问句,即:
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆)
13.DoesyourMathsteacheralwayshave/eatdinnerinarestaurant?
No,hedoesn’t.(本句和词组结合了)
14.DoyouusuallylistentoCDsforhalfanhourattheweekend?
Yes,we/Ido.
I:
15.Youlookhappy.→Shelookshappytoday.→DoesTomlookhappytoday?
→Dotheylookhappy?
(类似的变式训练要常做,练到在实际生活中可以自由运用,就能帮助夯实英语学习的基础了。
)
16.Heismyfavouritefootballplayerintheschoolfootballteam.
17.Doesheoftenscoreforourschoolfootballteam?
18.Frankisthenewestmember.HeplaysforHuangheTeam.
19.Thesportsnewssaysheplaysverywellinthematch.
S:
20.CanIborrowyourrubber?
Sorry,Idon’thaveone.
21.Excuseme.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?
M:
22.Ihavedarkbrowneyesandmyhairisshortandblack.
23.Sometimesthestrongplayerispoliteandhelpful.Hebeginstowearglasses.(这位强壮的运动员有时候既有礼貌又乐于助人,他开始带眼镜了。
本句专为记忆7个重要单词而编制。
)
24.DotheyallcomefromBeijing?
(不能说Aretheyallcome…,因为be动词后不跟动词原形,而come就是原形形式)
25.Yournewfriendssoundgreat.(soundgreat和第15条的lookhappy是同类型的结构。
)
注意:
Maintask中没有新句型,用前面的句型包装该部分的短语是个好做法,如:
Maintask中有listentoCDs,livewith等,可让学生练习、听写这样的句子:
DoesheoftenlistentoCDsafterschool?
等。
语法:
一般现在时的各种句式
词组:
W:
goodnight
R:
…yearsold;bebornin;comefrom(强调becomefrom不对并说明理由:
be+V原=x,这个意识要不断强化);longblackhair;playcomputergames;
G:
intheEnglishClub;goswimming/running;attheweekend;halfanhour;watchgames;havebreakfast/lunch/dinner
7AUnit2Myday.
W:
26.Lookatthetime/watch/clock.
27.Isittimeforbreakfast?
Isittimetowakeup/todoafter-schoolactivities?
28.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?
→WhatisEddiegoingtodo?
(多做变换人称的训练)
29.Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun.→Shedoesn’tknowhowtoplaycomputergames.
30.Iwanttogotosleep.(有些学生即使到了初三,还会说Iwantgotosleep,仍然没有意识到英语学习的核心:
使用动词时不能让两个实意动词连用(极个别情况除外)。
)
R:
31.IamastudentatBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.
32.Ilikemyclassroombecauseitisbigandclean.→ShelikesAmiebecausesheispoliteandhelpful.
33.Therearelotsofnicepeopleinmyclass.(牢固树立:
therebe结构用于“在某处有……”而非“某人有……”)
34.Wealwayschatwitheachotherorplaygames.
35.Mynewclassmatesareallnicetome.(此处的to表示方向)
36.Theschooldaystartsateighteverymorning.(注意动词start加了s,为什么?
介词用at。
下文中紧接着有Ourlessonsbeginat8.25a.m.,动词begin就没有加s,为什么?
)
37.MyfavouritelessonsareChineseandEnglish.
38.Milliespendsabouttwohoursadaydoingherhomework.(可替换为practicingdrawing/chattingwithherheroontheInternet.)
39.Shealsolikesplayingvolleyballtwiceaweek.(like之后的play用了ing形式说明:
两个表示行为的动词不能直接连用。
)
40.Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.→Shealwayshasabadtimeatschool.
41.Pleasee-mailmesoon.
V:
42.Weshouldlistentoherbecauseshe’salwaysright.
G:
43.PeterandIbothlove/liketalkingaboutfilmsonSundays.
44.Shedoesnothavemuchtimetotalkwithherfriends.
46.Theanswertothequestionisdifficultforclevermodelstounderstand.(这个问题的答案对聪明的模特们来说也难以理解。
她们大多空有“好皮囊”,思维能力令人不敢恭维。
6个四会词。
)
I:
47.Wewillhaveourtripfrom1p.m.to5p.m.nextMonday.(养成一个好习惯:
注意动词形式willhave和时间状语nextMonday之间的对应关系,因为时间是nextMonday,动词得用将来形式,have才加了will。
)
48.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?
49.Whendoesyourschooldaystart?
(第36条:
Theschooldaystartsateighteverymorning.)
50.Doyoudomorningexercisesatschool?
(分清两个do的不同功能和含义是必须的,能够放到主语you之前的do是助动词,帮助构成疑问句,而you之后的动词do是表示具体动作的,不可以提前。
)
M:
52.Theyhelpusgetreadyfortheday.
53.IlovereadingbecauseIwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld.
54.Shedoesn’tlikebasketballbecausesheisnottall.
55.Thehomeworkistoodifficultandwehavetoomuch.
56.Thebusyswimmerwouldliketosendthemailstogether,exceptthefirstone.(这位忙碌的游泳者想要把这些邮件一起发出去,除了第一封。
本句含有8个四会生词。
)
语法:
主格人称代词的和宾格人称代词,用正确的人称代词替换名词。
短语:
W:
wakeup;getup;eatbreakfast;gotoschool;havelessons;domorningexercises;havelunch;havefun;wanttodosth;doafterschoolactivities(前已出现);gohome;dohomework;watchTV;gotosleep;
R:
inClass1,Grade7;one’sbestfriend;underthetree;playgamesintheplayground;chatwitheachother;amemberof;haveagoodtime=havefun
G:
meetupwith;talkwith;talkabout;dancinglessons;alotoffriends(单记alotof没有什么意义);
I:
getsomeinformationabout…(听写时加上宾语);haveatrip(联系havefun/lessons等);nextMonday(注意整合:
如:
WearegoingtohaveatripnextMonday.);thankyoufor;wouldliketo;thepriceforeachstudent;agreatdayout
M:
begoodfor;getreadyfor(听写短语时,注意给介词加上宾语,如adayout、theclasstrip等)
7AUnit3Let’scelebrate!
W:
58.HoboisdressingupasMonkeyKing.
59.Whichisyourfavoritefestival?
R:
60.ThankyoufortellingmeaboutMid-AutumnFestival.
61.WehaveaspecialpartyonOctober31st.→DoyouhaveaspecialpartyonOctober31st?
62.Weknockonpeople’sdoorsandshout“trickortreat”.
63.Iftheydonotgiveussomecandyasatreat,wecanplayatrickonthem.
64.Wewearspecialcostumeswithmasks.(介词短语withmasks作定语,“定”costumes,说明这些是什么样costumes。
)
65.Sometimeswepaintourfacesandpeopledonotknowwhoweare.
66.Wecutouttheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth.
67.MyfamilyalwayshasawonderfulpartyontheeveningofOctober31st.
G:
68.Doyouhaveanymoney?
No,Idon’thaveanymoney.
I:
69.ItismyfirsttimetoseeitandIamveryexcited.(注意动词不定式的用法)
70.Whichisyourfavoritedayintheyear?
(复习Whichisyourfavoritefestival?
)
71:
Whogivesyouthepresentonyourbirthday?
M:
72.Theyputcandlesinthemsothelightshinesthroughtheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth.
C:
73.IlikeHalloweenbest.
74.Howdoyougothere?
Wegothereonfoot.
75.Wemustcelebratetheinterestingholiday.
语法:
表达时间、星期(Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday)、月份(January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December)和季节(spring,summer,autumn,winter)的介词;特殊疑问句的结构;some和any的用法。
W:
ChineseNewYear;Mid-AutumnFestival;liketodo(这事实上不是一个词组)
R:
tell…about;haveaparty;playagamecalled…;cutout;
V:
NewYear’sDay;MayDay;Children’sDay;Teachers’Day;NationalDay
G:
atsixo’clock;atbreakfast;atChristmas(at的基本含义是“在……附近”)
onMonday;on15thJuly;inwinter;seethedoctor;havealongholiday;modeltrain
I:
atnight;liondance;from…to…(该词组上个单元就出现过)
M:
intheWest;inmanyways;
7AUnit4Food
W:
76.Eddiewalkstohisbowlmanytimesaday.
77.Whatfooddoyoulike?
Whatfoodisyourfavorite?
78.Whataboutfish?
Itishealthy.
79.Ilike/dislike/hate/lovehamburgers.
R:
80.Kittywantstobeadancer.
81.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforadancer.
82.Sheneedsalotofenergytodance.
83.It’seasyforhertogettiredwhenshedances.
84.Iseldomeatsweetsnackslikecakes,sweetsordrinkCokebetweenmeals.
85.Sheusuallyhasfruitandvegetablesbecauseshewantstobehealthy.
86.Fordinner,Iusuallyeatmeatandvegetables.
87.DaniellikesplayingcomputergamesandchattingwithhisfriendsontheInternetafterclass.
88.It’stimeforhimtochangenow.
89.Sheneedstokeepfit.
90.Shedancesfortwohourseveryday.(for+时间段)(Howlongdoesshedanceeveryday?
)
G:
91.Whatdoweneedtobuy?
92.Thereisn’talotofenergyinthefruit.
93.Aretheremanypotatoesonthetable?
94.Milliesometimesgoesrollerskatinginfrontofherhouse.Butsheseldomplaysbadminton.
I:
95.Howlongdoyousleepeverynight?
(For)Lessthaneighthours.
96.HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheveryday?
Morethanthirtyminutes.
97.Howoftendoessheexercise?
98.IlovehamburgersbutIdon’teatthemanymore.
99.Heroeslikeeatingmangoes,potatoesandtomatoesontheshelveswithknives.(英雄们都喜欢拿着刀子坐在架子上吃芒果、土豆和西红柿。
整个中学阶段易考的以o结尾加es变复数形式的单词都在这里,shelf和knife的复数也被编入此句,期末考试肯定考这句话。
)
M:
100.Millieoftenplaysvolleyballsosheisfitandhealthy.
101.Forbreakfast,shealwayshassomebreadandanegg.
102.Allhungrycarefulpersonsnevercarrynoodles,bottlesofjuiceandsaltwithoutaplan.(所有饥饿而细心的人从不无计划地搬运面条和成瓶的果汁和盐。
本句有11个生词,分几次念11遍后差不多就能记住这些单词了。
)
103.Therearenocalori