湖南省长郡中学届高三上学期第一次月考开学考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

湖南省长郡中学届高三上学期第一次月考开学考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

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湖南省长郡中学届高三上学期第一次月考开学考试英语精校解析Word版

长郡中学2019届高三月考试卷

（一）

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

★A

Chinahasannouncedit'sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?

400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.

ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility（生育）ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970t02.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallent01.7by2013.21:

28babydeathrateSincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.

Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesperl,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesperl,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysperl,000live

birthsdyingand28girls.

1.16boysbornforeverygirl

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualsexualimbalance.

Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.

4：

2：

1families

WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:

2:

1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.

By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.

1.Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.

C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.

2.Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.

B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.

C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.

D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.

3.Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby.

A.numberB.example

C.contrastD.analysis

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】

试题分析：

本文通过四组数字来回顾我国的独生子女政策。

【1题详解】

B细节理解题。

根据第二部分的第二段Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36可知正确答案。

故选B。

【2题详解】

D细节理解题。

根据文章的最后一句Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.可知让政府废除独生子女政策的原因是Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingage。

故选D。

【3题详解】

A推理判断题。

从全文分析尤其是每段的小标题可知。

文章的第一段的statisticallyspeaking有暗示。

本文是通过数据回看我国的独生子女政策的。

故选A。

【名师点睛】

关于细节理解题

用细节定位法：

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。

但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：

把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。

解答这类题的窍门是：

A）注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。

比如文章第2题，就需要快速定位在文章的最后一句Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.可知让政府废除独生子女政策的原因是Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingage。

这样就可选出正确答案为D。

考点：

考察社会生活类短文阅读

B

lt'salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsure,butthebabyAfricanbuffalo（7K午）seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference（不关心）ofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.

Thealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here,onebellmeans“elephant”,two,“rhino”（犀牛）,andthreeandfour,1reallycan'trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon'tbe“Animal!

”.ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,

Iwasrunningforthestairs.YetI'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.Eithereveryoneelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orlwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.

TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark（圣经的方舟）,liesinthehighlandsofKenya'sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk'sprow（船首）arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight,I'dwatchedapackofwolves,buffalosandelephants.Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I'mdownforrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcamedown,gotadrink,andleft.I'dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I'vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-called“should_never_miss”bird-watching,wherewe'llgettosee30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,“Wow!

Rhino!

”?

Isn'tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodnight?

LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya.BeforeIlefthome,1thoughtI'dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.Ididn'tdaretodreamtherhino.

4.Themessagethatthehotel'sbellssentwas.

A.averywisewaytheauthorhadneverheardof

B.hardfortheauthortorememberindetail

C.amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedto

D.likeconditionedresponsetrainingforanimals

5.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthebell?

A.It'sbotheringbuttwobellsarewelcome.

B.Itshouldbeturnedoffwheneveritrings.

C.Itletsvisitorshaveachancetoseebuffalos.

D.Itisaverybadwaytowaketheguestsup.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorhatesalltheanimals.

B.TherearelotsofwildanimalsneartheArk.

C.Theauthorsleptwellduringthewholetrip.

D.Theauthorhasnointerestinthinos.

7.Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:

00a.m.?

A.Twobuffaloswerefightingfiercelyforfood.

B.Arhinoandabuffalowerefightingforwater.

C.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.

D.Abuffalowasteachingitsbabytowalkfreely.

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，作者到肯尼亚度假，住在theArk宾馆里，在这个宾馆的附近有很多的野生动物，半夜的时候被这些野生动物的声音吵醒了。

作者描述了被吵醒以后观察到的具体情况。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句1reallycan'trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon'tbe“Animal!

”.可知当作者几乎记不得当时的情况了。

故B项正确，

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句Eithereveryoneelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orlwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.可知作者对第一次bell感觉很恼火。

根据第四段howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,“Wow!

Rhino!

”?

可知作者对后来的bell有点期待了。

故A项正确。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段第三句Earliertonight,I'dwatchedapackofwolves,buffalosandelephants.可知在宾馆的周围有很多的野生动物。

故B项正确。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段可知第一次铃声是在2点半，只有一头犀牛。

第二次是30分钟以后出现了一头犀牛和水牛butthebabyAfricanbuffalo（7K午）seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference（不关心）ofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I'mdownforrhinobells。

故C项正确。

*C

Manypeopletryingtosellhomesfindthatanincreaseinhomepriceshasturnedthemarketintheirfavor.Butsellerscanstillgettheshortendofthedealiftheyaren'tcareful.Hereareafewtipsforyou:

Don'ttestyourluck.Ofcourseyouthinkanyonewhomovesintoyourlovelyhomeshouldbewillingtopaytopdollars,especiallyifyou'verecentlyinvestedinsomeimprovements.Butlistingahomeatapricethat'stoohighabovethemarketpricecouldturnawaysomebuyers.

Buyersnoticingthatthehomestillhasn'tsoldmaybegintoassumethere'ssomethingwrongwiththehouseandusethatasareasonableexcuseforofferingalowerprice.Andifahomehasn'treceivedanyoffersaftertwoweeks,itmightbetimetoresettheprice.

Apricethat'stoolowcanbringaboutanundesiredoutcome.Listingyourhomeatorslightlybelowthemarketpricecanhavetheeffectofdrawinginalargegroupofbuyersandincreasethechancesthatahomewillreceivemultipleoffers.Butsettingthepricetoolowcomeswithseveralrisks.Onepossibilityisthatbuyerswillgetskepticalofthehomethatislistedfor$15,000to$20,000lessthansimilarhomesinthearea,especiallyifit'snotproperlymarketed.Onceagain,peoplemightassumethereissomethingwrongwiththehomeandmaynotbothertolookatit.

Spyonthecompetition.Goingtootherpeople'sopenhousescangiveyouabettersenseofhowyourhomecomparestoothersonthemarket.Checkoutthedecorationintheirkitchens,thesizeoftheirbackyardsandusetheinformationtofigureoutwhereyourhomeshouldfitintherangeoftheprice.Butdon'tsetyourpricingjustonwhatyouseeelsewhere.

8.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphlprobablymean?

A.Beatadisadvantage.

B.Gettheupperhand.

C.Havecontroloverthesituation.

D.Beunabletofitin.

9.Whatshouldhomesellersdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Priceyourhouseonthebasisofitsgeographiclocation.

B.Priceyourhouseslightlyabovethemarketpriceafterdecoratingit.

C.Changethepriceifnoofferhasbeenreceivedwithinaweek.

D.Priceyourhouseatorslightlybelowthemarketprice.

10.Ifyousetthepriceofyourhousetoolow,.

A.buyersmightthinkitnotworthwhiletogotohavealook

B.youarelikelytocomeintoconflictwiththeneighborhoodsellers

C.yourhousewillbecrowdedwithbuyers