外文翻译绿色壁垒对中国农产品出口的影响分析.docx

外文翻译绿色壁垒对中国农产品出口的影响分析.docx

《外文翻译绿色壁垒对中国农产品出口的影响分析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外文翻译绿色壁垒对中国农产品出口的影响分析.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

外文翻译绿色壁垒对中国农产品出口的影响分析

AnalysisofthegreentradebarriersontheimpactofChina'sexportsofagriculturalproducts

Abstract:

China'saccessiontoWTOwillpromotetheagriculturalandparticipateinglobalcompetition,China'sagriculturalDevelopmentandalsoprovidemoreopportunitiesforChina'sagriCulturewillfaceenormouschallengesandrisks.Atpresent,thegreenbarriersininternationalTradeproblemcannotbeavoided,agriCultureasaweakIndustryismoresusceptibletothem.Thisconceptofgreentradebarriersstartwithanoverviewofthetheoryofgreentradebarriers,then,contactthegreentradebarriers,China'sagriculturalexportsfacethestatusquo,analysisofChina'sagriculturaltradebarriersblockedthegreendomesticandinternationalreasons.Finally,fromouractualsituationofagriculturaldevelopmentforthegreentradebarriers,bothfromthegovernmentandbusinesspointofview,putforwardsomecountermeasuresandsuggestionsmaybeoperational.

    Keywords:

:

greenbarrierstotrade;agriculturalproducts;greenproducts

    1,greentradebarriertheory

    1,theconceptofgreentradebarriers

    Broadlyspeaking,thegreentradebarriersreferstoacountrytosustainabledevelopmentandecologicalEnvironmentalprotectionreasonsandobjectives,tolimitimportsofforeigngoodssetupbarrierstotrade.Fromthenarrowsensethatthegreentradebarriersisactuallyabarriertomarketentryreferstotheimporterthroughtheestablishmentofstrictenvironmentaltechnicalstandards,complexHealthandquarantinesystemoradoptgreenenvironmentallabel,greenpackagingsysteminordertopreventorlimittheSomeforeigngoodsimports.

    2,thegreenbasictypesoftradebarriers

    Thecontentsofthegreentradebarriers,ratherbroad,andbroadlyincludethefollowingfivetypes:

（1）GreenTechnologystandards.Greentechnologystandardsthroughlegislativemeanstoimposestringentmandatoryenvironmentaltechnicalstandards,restrictionsonforeignstandardsdonotmeetenvironmentalprotectiontechnologyimports,restrictionsontrade.Thesestandardsarebasedonthelevelofdevelopedcountries,theproductionlevelandtechnologydeveloped,fordevelopedcountries,itcanachieve,butitisverydifficulttoachievefordevelopingcountries,andthereforewillinevitablyleadtoproductsfromdevelopingcountriesdeclinedintheoutsidethedevelopedcountries.

（2）Greenenvironmentallabels.Greenenvironmentallabelisakindofproductoritspackaginggraphics,byagovernmentoritsauthorizeddepartmentsinaccordancewithcertainenvironmentalstandardsissued,usedtoindicatethequalityoftheproductwillnotonlymeetthestandard,butalsointheproduction,use,consumption,processthatmeetstheenvironmentalrequirements,whichdonotharmhumanhealthorhazardstotheenvironment-friendlytiny.Itsbasicpurposeistoguideconsumersofgreenconsumption,andthustoconsciouslyadjusttheproductStructuretoguideenterprisestoadoptcleantechnology.

    （3）greenpackagingsystem."Greenpackaging",alsoknownasFriendsoftheenvironmentorecologicalpackagingpackaging.Greenpackaginggenerallyreferstotheeco-environmentandhumanhealth,harmful,canrecyclingreuseandrecyclingordegradationcorruption,promotingsustainabledevelopmentpackaging.

    （4）GreenHealthandquarantinesystem.GreenHealthandquarantinesystemisbuiltonthebasisofmodernscienceandtechnology.Avarietyofnotonlyextremelystrictquarantinemeasures,butalsocumbersomeandcomplex.Basedonprotectionoftheenvironmentandecologicalresourcestoensurethehealthofhumansandanimalsandplantsinmanycountries,especiallydevelopedcountries,andsetstrictenvironmentalandtechnicalstandards.Asthenationalenvironmentalandtechnicalstandardsandtestingmethodsfordifferenttargetlevels,aswellasthearbitrarynatureofthedesigntestingofindicators,leavingenvironmentalandtechnicalstandardsmaybegreentradebarriers.

    （5）Greensubsidies.ItreferstoakindofinternalizationofenvironmentalcostsofresourcestoreducetheeffectsofexternalEconomiccostsandbenefitstomakeasmuchaspossibleintheproductionandoperatorswhohaveameansofunification.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandresources,itisnecessaryenvironmentalandresourcecostswithinthecalculationofthecost,sothattheinternalizationofenvironmentalandresourcecosts,developedcountrieswillmoveheavilypollutingindustriestodevelopingcountries,inordertoreduceenvironmentalcosts,sothatthedevelopmentofcountry'senvironmentalcostsbeboosted.

    3,greentradebarriercharacteristicsandtheconditionsunder

（1）thecharacteristicsofthegreentradebarriers

    Greentradebarriersofothernon-tariffbarriersdonothavethecharacteristics:

    First,theperformanceofcontentthathasreasonable.Tradeprotectioniststoseizethemindsofconsumersinordertoprotecthuman,animallifeortoprotecttheenvironmentandresourcesforthegroundsurface,inlinewiththehistoricaltrendofsustainabledevelopment,butalsocatertotheneedsofgreenconsumptioninordertoachieveitstradeprotectionismpurpose.

    Second,theprotectedobjectthathasbroad.Greentradebarrierstendtohaveawiderangeofprotection,notonlythequalityoftheproductitself,butalsoforthedesignofproductsfrompre-productionthroughtothefinaldisposalofpost-consumerhasalimit.Theexpansionoftradeinrecentyearsfromproducttoservicetrade,technologyandtradefields,showingall-inclusivetrend.

    Third,theprotectionmodethathashidden.Insomecountriesforcertainproductquality,specifications,performanceandsafetyrequirementsforextremelystrict,cumbersomeandspecialstandards,testingprocedurescumbersomeandcomplexandconstantlychanging,sodifficulttodealwithandadapttoforeigngoods.Theaimistousethenameofenvironmentalprotectionoftheactualtradeprotection,sothatexportersandunpredictablechangesinitscontentanddifficulttodealwithandadaptto,butnoteasytogeneratetradefriction.

    Fourth,thedevelopmentofformallegitimacy.Mostnon-tariffbarriersarenottobeprovidedthroughpubliclegislationandimplementationoftheinternationaltradeofgreentradebarrierswithacorrespondinglegalbasis,suchas1994's"TechnicalBarrierstoTradeAgreement"（theTBTAgreement）andthe"implementationoftheactionSanitaryandPhytosanitaryMeasuresAgreement"（theSPSAgreement）,atthesametime,countriesalsodevelopedsomeoftheconcernshavetheirownlawsandregulations,suchasthe1989UnitedStatestoimplementthetermsofthe609.

    Fifth,thedynamicinnature.Thegreentradebarrierssetbydevelopedcountries,measureswillbeasitstradingpartners,theprogressofeconomicandtechnologicallevelstoadjust,makingthegreentradebarriersandthererisingtrend.Asinrecentyears,Japan'squantitativeindicatorsofinspectionofimportedricehasbeenmorethan20years,from1993to2000,104.Somecountriesprovidedthatwhenaproducthasagreenflagintheirmarketshareover2096,thecountrymarkstherequirementsoftheirenvironmentwillbeimprovedtomakeadjustments.

（2）theconditionstoimplementthegreentradebarriers

    Greentradebarrierssuchtradeprotectionmeasures,althoughtheauthoritiescaneffectivelypreventforeigngoodsintothedomesticmarket,butnotallcountrieshavetheconditionsfortheimplementationofbarriers.Sofar,theimplementationofthebarriersaremainlydevelopedcountriessuchastheEuropeanUnion,Japan,theUnitedStates,affectedmainlydevelopingcountriessuchasChina.Thisismainlybecause:

    ?

٠greentradebarriersmainlythroughtheprovisionofhighstandardstoimprovedrugresiduesinagriculturalmarketaccessbarriers,suchastheEuropeanUnion'sstandardsofchloramphenicolresiduesintheprovisionsof0.2--0.3ug/kg,thisstandardisnotonlyourcountryistheEuropeanUnionitselfisverydifficulttomeetthestandards.

    theimplementationofgreentradebarrierstohaveaperfectinspectionsystem.Onlythehighstandardofdrugresiduesisnotenoughandmustbecomplementedbyadvancedtestingequipment,testingtechniquesanddetectionofhigh-qualitypersonnel.Withadvanceddetectiontechnologyandequipmentcanincreasethetypesofpesticidestobeseized,aswellasincreasethemaximumlimitstandard,sothatyoucandetectlowlevelsofstateformationbarriers.

    Second,China'sagriculturalexportshitthegreentradebarriersandAnalysisofCurrentSituation

    1,China'sagriculturalexportsfacetradebarriersinthestatusofthegreen

    Astheworld'slargestagriculturalproducer,Chinaalreadyhasconsiderablecompetitivenessofagriculturalproducts,rice,vegetables,fruitsandanimalproducts,aquaticproducts,teahasagreatercomparativeadvantage.AsadevelopingcountryofChina'saccessiontoWTO,favorableinstitutionalconditionsforChinatoexpandexportsanddevelopanopeneconomyprovidesabroadspace.However,the"goingout"ontheroadisnotabrightandsunny,asChinahasacomparativeadvantageinagriculturalexportsbearthebruntofaseriesofdisappointments.Althoughinrecentyears,China'sexportsofagriculturalproductsyearafteryearhigh,butagriculturalexportshavebeengrowingfasterthantotalexportgrowthrate,reason,inadditiontoChina'sagriculturalexportsaremainlyprimaryproducts,otherthanthelowvalue-addedproducts,exportsofagriculturalproductsrepeatedthegreentradebarriersabroad,isanotherbigreason.

    SinceAu