深圳成人高考招生考试英语试题.docx

深圳成人高考招生考试英语试题.docx

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深圳成人高考招生考试英语试题

2005年深圳成人高考招生考试英语试题

　　一、语音知识。

（共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）

　　在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个单词。

　　（）1.A.hourB.fourC.flourD.our

　　（）2.A.researchB.respectC.diseaseD.distance

　　（）3.A.featherB.measureC.weatherD.league

　　（）4.A.cushionB.butterC.luggageD.cupboard

　　（）5.A.chimneyB.chickenC.chemistryD.chairman

　　二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

）

　　从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

　　（）6.IarrangedtomeetMrJoneshere.IhopeIhaven’t_____him.

　　A.forgottenB.missedC.lostD.passed

　　（）7.Theyhavetheirreasonsforkeepingtheirmarriage_____secretfor_____moment.

　　A.a;不填B.the;aC.不填;theD.a;the

　　（）8.Notuntilverylatethatafternoon_____thenewsthathisdaughterwonthematch.

　　A.didthefathergetB.thefathergot

　　C.thefatherdidgetD.gotthefather

　　（）9.Somethingmustbedoneimmediatelyifthesewildanimals_____saved.

　　A.willbeB.wereC.areabouttobeD.aretobe

　　（）10.Michael_____topasstheexaminationathissecondattempt.

　　A.succeededB.completedC.realizedD.managed

　　（）11.----Mywatchstooped.

　　----You_____haveforgottentowindit.

　　A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may

　　（）12.Helenmade_____tovisitherparentsonceamonth,butshedidn’tkeepit.

　　A.anofferB.adecisionC.aneffortD.apromise

　　（）13.Don’tworryaboutSusan;shejustfeelslike_____homealonetonight.

　　A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.havingstayed

　　（）14.NeithermywifenorI_____abletopersuadeourdaughtertochangehermind.

　　A.amB.areC.havebeenD.is

　　（）15.Thisisthewashingmachine_____wehavehadsomuchtrouble.

　　A.atwhichB.withwhichC.D.

　　（）16.Maryhasalotofletterstowritetoday.She_____allafternoonandshe_____yet.A.hasbeenwriting;hasn’tfinishedB.haswritten;hasn’tfinished

　　C.writes;doesn’tfinishD.wrote;didn’tfinish

　　（）17.Asweknow,XuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaatthe23rdOlympicGames_____inLosAngels.

　　A.beingheldB.tobeheldC.havingbeenheldD.held

　　（）18.Thedrivingtestwasdifficultforme,butIfinally_____it.

　　A.gotbacktoB.gotalongwithC.gotthroughD.gotinto

　　（）19.----Whyareyousolate,Jim?

　　----Sorry.We_____inheavytrafficforaboutanhour.

　　A.havestuckB.arestuckC.stuckD.werestuck

　　（）20.Theteachersdecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,_____theywon’tbesobusy.

　　A.sinceB.asC.whenD.when

　　三、完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。

）

　　通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白出的最佳选项。

　　HereisastorywhichIheardfrommyfatheryesterdayeveningovertea.Oneofhisfriendshad__21__beentotheHimalayas,thefamousmountainrangeintheworld.Whilehewas__22__alongthemountainpaths,hecame__23__afewothervisitors.__24__thevisitorswereanoldladyandhergrandson.Thesmallchild__25__thebeautifulmountainsandsnow-coveredpeaks（山峰）.Hesaidtohisgrandmother:

“How__26__thesemountainsare!

Canwetakethem__27__,grandma?

”Theoldwoman__28__andsaid,“Dear,ifsomechildlikeyouhadtakenthemaway__29__,wouldyouhavehada__30__toseethem?

Nowifwetakethesemountainsaway,thentomorrow,__31__childwillnothavethechanceto__32__thesebeautifulthings.Don’tyou__33__theyaresonicethateveryoneshouldseeand__34__them?

”

　　Whatanoble__35__!

Ourlivesbecome__36__onlywhenwelearnthe__37__ofeverythingandgiveupour__38__tohaveeverythingforourselves.Justasthesayinggoes,“Therichmanisnottheonewhohasthe__39__,butonewho__40__theleast.”

　　（）21.A.nearlyB.alreadyC.almostD.recently

　　（）22.A.marchingB.walkingC.followingD.running

　　（）23.A.acrossB.toC.forD.around

　　（）24.A.BesidesB.AboutC.BetweenD.Among

　　（）25.A.discoveredB.recognizedC.admiredD.attracted

　　（）26.A.coldB.niceC.wideD.far

　　（）27.A.homeB.togetherC.downD.off

　　（）28.A.worriedB.agreedC.smiledD.cheered

　　（）29.A.onceB.tomorrowC.sometimesD.yesterday

　　（）30.A.dayB.chanceC.timeD.moment

　　（）31.A.eachB.otherC.anotherD.that

　　（）32.A.showB.takeC.ownD.see

　　（）33.A.thinkB.guessC.meanD.say

　　（）34.A.takeB.haveC.welcomeD.enjoy

　　（）35.A.thoughtB.languageC.lessonD.feeling

　　（）36.A.usefulB.successfulC.meaningfulD.helpful

　　（）37.A.priceB.valueC.natureD.result

　　（）38.A.reasonsB.desiresC.struggleD.purpose

　　（）39.A.timeB.positionC.mostD.best

　　（）40.A.needsB.hasC.collectsD.helps

　　四、阅读理解（共15小题;每题3分，共45分。

）

　　阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

　　A

　　Grammaristhewaylanguageworks.Peoplesometimedescribegrammarasthe“rules”ofalanguage;butinfactnonaturallanguageshaverules.Ifweusetheword“rules”,wesuggestthatsomebodymadetherulesfirstandthenspokethelanguage,likeanewgame.Butlanguagesdidnotstartlikethat.Languageswerestartedbypeoplemakingsoundswhichgraduallychangedintowords,phrasesandsentences.Nocommonly-spokenlanguageisfixed.Alllanguageschangeovertime.Whatwecallgrammarissimplyadescriptionofalanguageataparticulartime.

　　Doweneedtostudygrammartolearnalanguage?

Theshortansweris“No”.Verymanypeopleintheworldspeaktheirownnativelanguagewithouthavingstudieditsgrammar.Childrenstarttospeakbeforetheyevenknowtheword“grammar”.Butifyouareseriousaboutlearningaforeignlanguage,thelongansweris“Yes,grammarcanhelpyoutolearnalanguagemorequickly.”It’simportanttothinkofgrammarassomethingthatcanhelpyou,likeafriend.Whenyouunderstandthegrammarofalanguage,youcanunderstandmanythingsyourself,withouthavingtoaskateacherorlookinabook.

　　Sothinkofgrammarassomethinggood,somethinghelpful,somethingthatyoucanusetofindyourwaylikeasignpostoramap.

　　（）41.Theauthorholdsthatifgrammarisdescribedas“rules”,itwouldsuggestthat_____.

　　A.rulesmustbemadetospeakthelanguage

　　B.languagegoesbeforegrammar

　　C.rulesarefixedbygrammar

　　D.languageisnotanewgame

　　（）42.FromParagraph1wecanseethat_____.

　　A.languageischanging,soisitsgrammar

　　B.grammarmustbesimpletodescribealanguage

　　C.languageswereformedbypeoplenowandthen

　　D.grammarshouldbechangedataparticulartime

　　（）43.Accordingtotheauthorgrammarhelpswhen_____.

　　A.welookupsomethinginabookB.weasksomeonetomakerules

　　C.wespeakournativelanguageD.welearnaforeignlanguage

　　（）44.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

　　A.GrammarIstheRulesofaLanguage

　　B.TheGrammarofLanguage

　　C.GrammarisYourFriends

　　D.HowtoStudyGrammar

　　B

　　Inthelate1990sscientistsbegantonoticechangesinYellowstoneNationalPark.Treesthathadstoppedgrowingforyearsbegantogrowagain.Animalsstartedbehavingdifferently.Scientistsbelieveitisthewolvesthathavecausedthesechanges.

　　WolvesusedtoliveinYellowstone.Butmanypeoplethoughtwolveswouldkillanimalskeptonfarms,suchascowsandsheep,andtheywouldharmcorps,too.In1926thelastwolfinYellowstonewaskilled.

　　Forthenext70yearsYellowstonedidnothaveanywolves.Scientistsdecidedtobringthembacktotheareain1995.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicebroughtin15graywolvesfromCanada.Todaybetween250and300wolvesliveinYellowstone-andtheyalreadylefttheirmark.

　　Wolveshavebeenhuntingandeatingelk.Theelkleftovers（驯鹿被吃剩的部分）providefoodforanimalssuchasbears.Withfewerelk,plantscangrowbetterandtaller.Thisnewplantgrowthprovidesmoretreesforbirdsandmoreplantfoodforbeavers.ThenumberofbeaversinnorthernYellowstonehasincreasedgreatlysincewolveswerereintroduced.

　　WolveshavesuchabigeffectonYellowstonebecausetheyareakeystonespecies（物种）.Keystonespeciesarespeciesonwhichalargenumberofotherplantsandanimalsdepend.Theremovalofakeystonespeciescanleadtothedeathofotherspecies.

　　However,noteveryoneishappywiththewolves’return.Farmerswanttolimitthenumberofwolvesinthearea,becauseiftherearetoomanywolves,theymayhavenotonlytheircowsandsheepkilledbywolves,butalsotheircats,dogs,andhorses.

　　Still,manyscientistsbelievethatYellowstoneisstartingtolookmorelikeitdidbeforepeoplebegantokillwolvesthere.

　　（）45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.WolveshaveplayedanimportantroleinYellowstonefor70years.

　　B.WolvesinYellowstonehadallbeenkilledbythemid-1920s.

　　C.Yellowstonehadnowolvesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.

　　D.Yellowstonecanholdnomorethan300wolvestoday.

　　（）46.Thesentence“…theyhavealreadylefttheirmark”mostprobablymeansinthepassagethat_____.

　　A.theyhavebroughtaboutchangestoYellowstone

　　B.theyhavemademarkswheretheycangetfood

　　C.theyhaveleftalotoffootprintsinthepark

　　D.theyhavemarkedouttheareasoftheirown

　　（）47.Whatistheimmediatechangeafterthe15wolveswerebroughtin?

　　A.Plantsgrowtallerandbetter.

　　B.Beavershaveincreasedgreatly

　　C.Thenumberofelkisreduced.

　　D.Cowsandsheeparekilledonfarms.

　　（）48.ItseemstobeawisedecisiontohavebroughtwolvesbacktoYellowstonebecause_____.

　　A.wolvescandependonthemselvestofindfood

　　B.anationalparkshouldintroduceforeignanimals

　　C.anationalparkshouldhavedifferentkindsofanimals

　　D.wolvesarenecessaryformanyotheranimalsandplantstolive

　　C

　　InmostoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredto