国际商务英语搭配题 课后题汇总 自考.docx
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国际商务英语搭配题课后题汇总自考
国际商务英语__搭配题课后题汇总
L1
budget
anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduringastated,period,usu.Ayearusedasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements.
return
thegainfromaninvestment,eitherasincomeoryieldorasprofitonthesaleoftheinvestment.
portfolio
theentirecollectionofinvestmentsintheformofstocks,bonds,orcertificateofdepositsforpurposesotherthancontrolling
royalty
moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu.Atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproduct.
expertise
expertknowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-how
licensor
apersonorcompanygrantingalicence
patent
aspecialrighttoaninventortobetheonlypersontomakeandsell,ortoauthorizeotherstomakeandsellanewly-inventedmachineorprocess
non-tariffbarrier
allformsofman-madeobstructionstointernationaltradeotherthantariffs,includingprohibitionsandquotas,etc.
turnkeycontract
oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,ship,etc.
franchise
anarrangementbywhichamonopolyproducerorownergivesanotherpermissionfortheexclusivegrightomanufactureorselltheproductsinacertainarea.
L2
purchasingpower
ofpersons,thepublic,havingthemoneytobuygoodsandservices
assess
tojudgeanamountorvalue
spur
producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantity
average
ofanordinary,commonorusualknindinqualityoramount
productive
producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantity
tap
totakewhatisneededfrom,toexploit
infrastructure
large-scalepublicservices,suchaswaterandpowersupplies,road,railandradiocommunications,etc.neededtosupporteconomicactivity,esp.industry,tradeandcommerce.
recipient
apersonoranorganizationetc.thatreceivessomething
consumerism
considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumption
PPP
purchasingpowerparity
L3
liberalization
oftrade,theactofgovernmentinliftingcontrolsoverimportsandexports
integration
combingintoawhole
tariff
taxleviedbythecustoms
barriertotrade
anyactionbyagovernmenttolimitorpreventthefreeflowofgoodsinandoutofitscountry
mobility
capacitythatcanmoveorbemovedeasilyandquicklyfromplacetoplace
detour
routethatavoidsablockedroad;deviation
banknote
printedpapermoneyissuedbyabank,usu.Thecountry'scentralbank
erode
wearaway,eatinto
envisage
picture（anevent,action,etc）inthemindasafuturepossibility;imagine
veto
righttorejectorforbidsomething
L4
affiliate
asubsidiarycompanycontrolledbyanother
assets
totalresourcesofabusiness,ascash,accountsreceivable,realestatesetc.
worldcompany
amultinaitonalwhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurred
facilities
somethingdesigned,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperformaparticularservice
revenue
thetotalannualincomeofastate
decentralize
distributetheadministrativepowersoveralessconcentratedarea
nationalize
tobringunderthecontrolorownershipofanation
welfare
well-being
framework
organiztionstructure
input
somethingthatisputinbusinessoperation
L5
service
somethingdonetohelporbenefitothers
abundant
plentiful,morethanenough
specialization
torestrictone'seconomicactivitestocertainparticularfields
primarycommodities
thosecommoditiesnotprocessed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterials
incentive
thatwhichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson
alternative
thatmaybehad,usedetc.inplaceothsth. else
intuitive
relatingtothepoweroftheimmediateunderstandingofsomethingwithoutreasoningorstudy
efficient
producingadesiredorsatisfactoryresult;abletoperformdutieswell
endowment
anaturalgiftor ability
exploit
relatingtothepoweroftheimmediateunderstandingofsomethingwithoutreasoningorstudy
L6
drawback
dutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedwhenreexported
highlight
takingalotofspace,andoftenofashapedifficulttohandle
bulky
tomakeprominent;todrawspecialattention
perishable
easilytogobad
tariff
dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,sizeetc. Ofthegoods
specificduties
dutiesimposedongoodsimportedandexported
advaloremduties
dutiesleviedonthebasisofthepriceofthegoods
unilaterally
donebyonesideorpartyonly
maritime
connectedwiththeseaornavigation
remittance
moneysentbypost
L7
lawsuit
legalprosecution
dispute
argumentorcontroversy
remedy
methodofputtingrightsomethingthatiswrong
amendment
changesmadetosomething
incoterms
asetofinternationalrulesfortheinterpretationoftradeterms
present
submit
premises
atractoflandincludingitsbuilding
heading
category
classification
thearrangementofthingsbygroups
carriage
thepriceorcostoftransportation
L8
businessline
goodsdealtinbyacompany
voluntaryoffer
anoffermadeontheinitiativeoftheofferer
contract
anagreementsettingforththebindingobligationsoftherelevantparties
indispensable
absolutelynecessary
contractproper
themainbodyofacontract
contractingparties
signatoriesofanagreement
forcemajeure
socialornaturalcalamitiesthattakeplacebeyondthecontrolofacontractingparty
purchasecontract
acontractmadebythebuyer
firmoffer
anofferwhosetermsandconditionsarebindingontheofferer
offeree
thepartytowhomanofferismade
L9
popular
likedandamired
hyperinflation
soaringofpricesbeyondcontrol
inflation
riseinpricesbroughtaboutbytheexcessdemand,expansionofmoneysupply,creditetc.
protectionism
thetheoryofthesystemofdevelopinghomeindustriesthroughdutiesandothermeansimposedoncompetitiveimports
bilateral
oftwosides
bundling
theexchangesofgoodsorservicesaretiedtogether
expertise
expertskillorknowledge
creditors
apersontowhomoneownsmoney
transferable
possibletobehandedover
verifieddata
authenticmaterials
L10
debtor
apersontowhomadraftisdrawn
default
failtocarryoutanobligation
dubious
doubtful,uncertain,questionable
draft
anunconditionalordertosomeonetopayasumofmoney
remittance
thesendingofmoneyorthemoneysent
fluctuation
irregularmovementof（prices,exchangerateetc.）
drawer
thepersonwhoissuesadraft,usuallytheexporter
sound
financiallysatisfactory
ban
prohibit,forbid
drawee
thepersontowhomadraftisdrawn
L11
credit-worthiness
beingbelievedoracceptedbyothersasreliableinmaking payment
substantial
large;great;considerable
constitute
makeup;amountto;form
applicantofanL/C
theimporterthatgoestoabankfortheestablishmentofanL/C
beneficiary
thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport.
discrepancy
difference;absenceofagreement
confirmingbank
thebankthataddsitsowncommitmenttoanL/C
billofexchange
writtenorderdrawnbythebeneficiaryonthebankforthepurposeofpayment
underlying
formingthebasisof
reimburse
paybacktosomebodyfortheexpenseshehasspent
L12
cleancredit
acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment
cancel
nottodosomethingthathasbeenarangedordecidedupon
leadingbank
majorbank,mostimportantbank
impeccable
faultless
insolvent
unabletopaydebts
sightcredit
acreditbywhichpaymentcanbemadeuponpresentationofthedraft
maturity
becomingdue
aftersight
afterpresentationofdraft
middleman
traderthroughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandtheconsumer
sustain
suffer
L13
documentation
thepreparationanduseofshippingdocuments
consignee
thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshipped
shippingmarks
whatisprintedontheouterpackingofgoodsassymbolforidentificationinthecourseoftranspoetation
discrepancy
absenceofagreement
liability
whatoneisresponsibleforaccordingtolaw
apparent
accordingtoappearance;seeming
insurancepolicy
adocumentusedforcoveringpossiblerisks
discount
amountofmoneythatmaybetakenoffthefullamount
title
righttothepossessionofapositionorproperty
invoice
adocumentforthegeneraldescriptionofthegoodsandtheprice
L14
alternative
achoicefromtwoormoreposibilities
modes
combinationofrelatedpartsorelementsacceptedorrejectedasasingleunit
fundamental
very important
ownership
legalrightofpossessi
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