国际商务英语搭配题 课后题汇总 自考.docx

1、国际商务英语搭配题 课后题汇总 自考国际商务英语_搭配题 课后题汇总L1budgetan account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated,period,usu. A year used as a guide in making financial arrangements.returnthe gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment.portfoliothe enti

2、re collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controllingroyaltymoney paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copy right material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. At an a gree

3、d percentage of the selling price of the product.expertiseexpert knowledge or skill,esp. in a particular field; know-howlicensora person or company granting a licencepatenta special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented

4、machine or processnon-tariff barrierall forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc.turnkey contractone in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, fact

5、ory, ship, etc.franchisean arrangement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the exclusive grigh to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area.L2purchasing powerof persons,the public, having the money to buy goods and servicesassessto judge an amount or valuespur

6、producing in high efficiency or in large quantityaverageof an ordinary, common or usual knind in quality or amountproductiveproducing in high efficiency or in large quantitytapto take what is needed from, to exploitinfrastructurelarge-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road, ra

7、il and radio communications,etc. needed to support economic activity,esp. industry, trade and commerce.recipienta person or an organization etc. that receives somethingconsumerismconsiderable desire to make purchase for consumptionPPPpurchasing power parityL3liberalizationof trade, the act of govern

8、ment in lifting controls over imports and exportsintegrationcombing into a wholetarifftax levied by the customsbarrier to tradeany action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of its countrymobilitycapacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to pl

9、acedetourroute that avoids a blocked road;deviationbanknoteprinted paper money issued by a bank, usu. The countrys central bankerodewear away, eat intoenvisagepicture (an event, action,etc) in the mind as a future possibility; imaginevetoright to reject or forbid somethingL4affiliatea subsidiary com

10、pany controlled by anotherassetstotal resources of a business, as cash, accounts receivable, real estates etc.world companya multinaitonal whose national identity has been blurredfacilitiessomething designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular servicerevenuethe t

11、otal annual income of a statedecentralizedistribute the administrative powers over a less concentrated areanationalizeto bring under the control or ownership of a nationwelfarewell-beingframeworkorganiztion structureinputsomething that is put in business operationL5servicesomething done to help or b

12、enefit othersabundantplentiful, more than enoughspecializationto restrict ones economic activites to certain particular fieldsprimary commoditiesthose commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw materialsincentivethat which incites, rouses or encourages a perso

13、nalternativethat may be had, used etc. in place oth sth. elseintuitiverelating to the power of the immediate understanding of something without reasoning or studyefficientproducing a desired or satisfactory result; able to perform duties wellendowmenta natural gift or abilityexploitrelating to the p

14、ower of the immediate understanding of something without reasoning or studyL6drawbackduties paid on imported goods that are refunded when reexportedhighlighttaking a lot of space, and often of a shape difficult to handlebulkyto make prominent; to draw special attentionperishableeasily to go badtarif

15、fduties levied on the basis of quantity, weight,size etc. Of the goodsspecific dutiesduties imposed on goods imported and exportedad valorem dutiesduties levied on the basis of the price of the goodsunilaterallydone by one side or party onlymaritimeconnected with the sea or navigationremittancemoney

16、 sent by postL7law suitlegal prosecutiondisputeargument or controversyremedymethod of putting right something that is wrongamendmentchanges made to somethingincotermsa set of international rules for the interpretation of trade termspresentsubmitpremisesa tract of land including its buildingheadingca

17、tegoryclassificationthe arrangement of things by groupscarriagethe price or cost of transportationL8business linegoods dealt in by a companyvoluntary offeran offer made on the initiative of the offerercontractan agreement setting forth the binding obligations of the relevant partiesindispensableabso

18、lutely necessarycontract properthe main body of a contractcontracting partiessignatories of an agreementforce majeuresocial or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting partypurchase contracta contract made by the buyerfirm offeran offer whose terms and conditions are bi

19、nding on the offereroffereethe party to whom an offer is madeL9popularliked and amiredhyperinflationsoaring of prices beyond controlinflationrise in prices brought about by the excess demand, expansion of money supply, credit etc.protectionismthe theory of the system of developing home industries th

20、rough duties and other means imposed on competitive importsbilateralof two sidesbundlingthe exchanges of goods or services are tied togetherexpertiseexpert skill or knowledgecreditorsa person to whom one owns moneytransferablepossible to be handed oververified dataauthentic materialsL10debtora perso

21、n to whom a draft is drawndefaultfail to carry out an obligationdubiousdoubtful, uncertain, questionabledraftan unconditional order to someone to pay a sum of moneyremittancethe sending of money or the money sentfluctuationirregular movement of (prices, exchange rate etc.)drawerthe person who issues

22、 a draft, usually the exportersoundfinancially satisfactorybanprohibit, forbiddraweethe person to whom a draft is drawnL11credit-worthinessbeing believed or accepted by others as reliable in making paymentsubstantiallarge; great; considerableconstitutemake up; amount to; formapplicant of an L/Cthe i

23、mporter that goes to a bank for the establishment of an L/Cbeneficiarythe company that can make use of an L/C to get paid for its export.discrepancydifference; absence of agreementconfirming bankthe bank that adds its own commitment to an L/Cbill of exchangewritten order drawn by the beneficiary on

24、the bank for the purpose of paymentunderlyingforming the basis ofreimbursepay back to somebody for the expenses he has spentL12clean credita credit that does not require shipping documents for paymentcancelnot to do something that has been aranged or decided uponleading bankmajor bank, most importan

25、t bankimpeccablefaultlessinsolventunable to pay debtssight credita credit by which payment can be made upon presentation of the draftmaturitybecoming dueafter sightafter presentation of draftmiddlemantrader through whom goods pass between the producer and the consumersustainsufferL13documentationthe

26、 preparationand use of shipping documentsconsigneethe party in the bill of lading to whom the goods are shippedshipping markswhat is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the course of transpoetationdiscrepancyabsence of agreementliabilitywhat one is responsible for a

27、ccording to lawapparentaccording to appearance; seeminginsurance policya document used for covering possible risksdiscountamount of money that may be taken off the full amounttitleright to the possession of a position or propertyinvoicea document for the general description of the goods and the priceL14alternativea choice from two or more posibilitiesmodescombination of related parts or elements accepted or rejected as a single unitfundamentalvery importantownershiplegal right of possessi