届全国普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题二英语试题.docx
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届全国普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题二英语试题
2018届全国普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题
(二)英语试题
英语
(二)
本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemanprobably?
A.Asalesman.B.Adriver.C.Apostman.
2.What’sthewoman’sroomnumberprobably?
A.503.B.403.C.402.
3.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Playbaseball.B.WatchTV.C.Dohomework.
4.Whatisthemansatisfiedwith?
A.Thequietness.B.Thehousingcondition.C.Theneighbors.
5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Makeacall.B.Chatwithfriends.C.Seeafilm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttheflat?
A.Itssize.B.Itstransportation.C.Itssurroundings.
7.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoworknow?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howmanylessonsdoestheclasshaveintotal?
A.10.B.20.C.40.
9.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalkingwitheachother?
A.Inanoffice.B.Overthephone.C.Athome.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Handinherreportnow.
B.Goonabusinesstripwithhim.
C.TellhimaboutHenry.
11.HowdoesHenrymostprobablyfeelnow?
A.Sad.B.Relaxed.C.Happy.
12.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Workonherreport.
B.Speakinfrontofalargeaudience.
C.PrepareforaspeechinLondon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whenwillthepartyend?
A.At9:
30pm.B.At10:
00pm.C.At10:
30pm.
14.Whywillthemanstayathome?
A.Tothrowaparty.B.Towriteapaper.C.Toreadanewspaper.
15.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?
A.He’llgivethewomanalift.
B.Thewomancan’tborrowhiscar.
C.Thewomangotherlicensereallylate.
16.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmuchweightdidthewomanmanagetolose?
A.20pounds.B.30pounds.C.40pounds.
18.Whydidthewomantellothersaboutherplan?
A.Toaskfortips.B.Toshowitoff.C.Tostayinspired.
19.Howdidthewomanreceivethemessage?
A.Throughherphone.B.Throughherchildren.C.Throughherfriends.
20.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?
A.Howtoliveahealthylife.B.Howtoeathealthily.C.Howtoloseweight.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
LagoonBar,Iceland
BlueLagooninIcelandistrulytheplacewhereyoucangetridofalltroubles.Herethewarmthofhotspringsgetsyouclosetonature.Awonderfulbarisopenedamongthehotsprings.Whileyou’resittinginthehotwater,waitressesbringyouarangeofcocktail.
Whattoorder:
cocktail“BlueLagoon”andwhitewine.
BaobabTreeBar&WineCellar,SouthAfrica
Inthehollow(洞)ofahuge6,000-year-o1dbaobabtreeyoucannotonlydrinkacocktail,butalsorestfromtheheatofLimpopoProvince.OncethissafeheavenwasknownonlytotheBushmen,butnowthisancienttreeisthetouristdestinationforallkindsoftourists.
Whattoorder:
anythinginaglass.
TheBirdsvilleHotelandPub,Australia
AttheedgeoftheSimpsonDesert,amongthesanddunes(沙丘),whicharethefavorite
spotforthemice,thereisahotelandapub.Thewallsofthisbararedecoratedwitholdhats
andpostersofbeer,theoldestofwhichdatesfrom1884.Mostvisitorsofthisbuildingaretheamateursofracing.TheycometothisvillagefortheSeptembercompetition.However,thepubisnotemptyalsoonothermonths:
theairstrip(飞机跑道)islocatednearby,sothosewhogetofftheplanearegoingtohaveaglassortwoofbeerfirst.
Whattoorder:
apintofbeer.
Floyd’sPelicanBar,Jamaica
Itappearsthatthesehugepalmleavesandtrunksfellintotheoceanlongtimeago.Theyfloatedonthewavesandthenpiledupyearbyyear,stickingoutoftheocean.That’sprobablyhowthePelicanBar,locatedaboutamilefromthesouthwestcoastofJamaica,isbuilton.Someofitsvisitorshavenoroomtobefittedinsidethebar,andtheyjustdrinkstandingin
Waist-deepwater.
Whattoorder:
cocktail“PelicanPerfection”.
21.Whichbarwillyouchooseifyouwanttobatheinthehotspringwhiledrinkingacocktail?
A.LagoonBar.B.BaobabTreeBar&WineCellar.
C.TheBirdsvilleHotelandPub.D.Floyd’sPelicanBar.
22.WhatcanavisitororderinLagoonBar?
A.Redwine.B.Anything.C.Beer.D.Whitewine.
23.WhatcanweinferabouttheBirdsvilleHotelandPub?
A.Itwasopenedin1884.
B.Itisthefavoritespotforthemice.
C.ItisbusyinSeptembereveryyear.
D.ItislocatedinthecenteroftheSimpsonDesert.
24.WhatisFloyd’sPelicanBarbuilton?
A.Oldhats.B.Sanddunes.
C.Anancientbaobabtree.D.Palmleavesandtrunks.
B
ComedianShelleyBerman,whowongoldrecordsandappearedontoptelevisionshowsinthe1950sand1960s,diedattheageof92.Bermanwasapioneerofanewbrandofcomedythatcouldarouselaughterfromsuchmattersasairtraveldiscomfortsandsmallchildrenansweringthetelephone.
Comedywasnotachildhoodambitionforhim.“Ihaddreamsofbeinganactor,”hesaidina1960interview.“For10yearsItried,pickingupsmalljobsinsummerstockandTV.Ihadahardtimeofit.”Atlast,heputtogethera20-minuteroutineandperformedattheChicagonightclub,MisterKelly’s.Berman’ssuccessinChicagoledtobookingsinLasVegas.
BermanmadehisappearancesonTheEdSullivanShowin1959.ThatyearheissuedhisfirstalbumInsideShellyBerman.Itwonagoldrecordandreceivedthefirst-everGrammyAwardforthespokenword.Alongwithhisbusyscheduleinnightclubs,heachievedhisfirstambitiontobeanactor.HeappearedinaBroadwayplayTheBoysAgainsttheGirlsin1959andamusicalAFamilyAffairin1962.Hisfilmdebut(首秀)camein1964withthefilmTheBestMan.
Berman’scomedycareerstoppedin1963.Hewasperforminghisactbeforeanaudienceforadocumentary—styleNBCshow,whenatelephoneringinginterruptedhim;itwasthesecondnightithappened.Hestormedbackstageandshoutedateveryoneinsight.Hisoutburstwasincludedinthetelecast.Thebookingsfelloff,andBermanreturnedtoacting,butwithlittleluck.HeandhiswifeSarahwereforcedtofileforbankruptcy(破产),andhebeganalong
struggletopayoffhistaxesanddebts.
Afterthatheworkedasalecturerandateacher.Formorethan20yearshetaughtcomedyattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Heretiredfromperformingin2014.
25.WhatmadeShelleyBermansuccessfulinChicago?
A.Hissmalljobs.B.Hisspokenword.
C.Hislecture.D.Hisnightclubperformance.
26.WhatmadeBermanwintheGrammyAward?
A.InsideShelleyBerman.B.TheBoysAgainsttheGirls.
C.AFamilyAffair.D.TheBestMan.
27.HowdidBermanfeelafterhereceivedaphonecallwhileacting?
A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Delighted.D.Annoyed.
28.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBerman?
A.Hehadagiftformakingpeoplelaugh.
B.Hehadasuccessfulbeginninginhisactingcareer.
C.Hewasnotonlyanactorandateacherbutadirector.
D.Hedreamedofbecomingacomedianinhischildhood.
C
Merriam—Webstergetsspicyandpoliticalwithnewdictionarywords.“Alt—right”isdefinedas“aright-wing,primarilyonlinepoliticalmovementorgroupsbasedintheUS,whosemembersrejectmainstreamconservativepoliticsandsupportextremistbeliefsandpoliciestypicallycenteredonideasofwhitenationalism”.
Wealsohave“dogwhistle”,which,inapoliticalcontext,getstheadditionalmeaning:
“anexpressionorstatementthathasasecondarymeaningintendedtobeunderstoodonlybyaparticulargroupofpeople.”
Movingontotechnology,Merriam—Websterfinallytakesontwotermsthathaveoccupiedheadlinesinthepastfewyears.First,the“InternetofThings”or“IoT”isdefinedas“thenetworkingcapabilitythatallowsinformationtobesenttoandreceivedfromobjectsanddevicesusingtheInternet”.Then,thedictionaryoffersadefinitionof“ransomware”as“malwarethatrequiresthevictimtopayaransom(赎金)toaccessspecialfiles”.
Therearealsonewbusinessandsporttermsthathavebeeninuseforawhile,suchas“onboarding”and“bunny”.Now“HiveMind”,whichstartedasabiologicaltermtodescribeplacesofbeesandants,hasdevelopedtodefine“thecollectivethoughts,ideas,andopinionsofagroupofpeople(suchasInternetusers)regardedasfunctioningtogetherasasinglemind”.
Let’sgettoaspicyconclusionwith“sriracha”,whichisdefinedas“apungentsauce(辣酱)thatismadefromhotpeppersmixedwithusuallygarlic,sugar,saltandvinegarandthatistypicallyusedasacondiment(调料)”.
“Ourjobaslexicographers(词典编纂者)istofollowthedevelopmentoflanguage,definingthewordspeoplearelikelytomeet.ThesenewwordshavebeenaddedtothedictionarybecausetheyhaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage,andarepartofthecurrentactivevocabularyofAmerica.”
29.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindtheword“IoT”?
A.Sports.B.Entertainment.C.Technology.D.Politics.
30.Whichwordhasappearedinheadlinesfrequentlyinthepastyears?
A.Dogwhistle.B.Ransomware.C.Bunny.D.Sriracha.
31.WhyarethesenewwordsaddedtoMerriam—Webster?
A.Theyhavespecialmeanings.
B.Theyhaveattracted1exicographers’attention.
C.Theyhaveoftenbeenusedbypoliticalleaders.
D.TheyhavebecomepartoftheAmericanlanguage.
D
“Atalmostanygivenage,mostofusaregettingbetteratsomethingsandworseatothers,”JoshuaHartshorne,ascienceresearcherandtheleadauthorofastu