高考英语词汇冲刺备考.docx

高考英语词汇冲刺备考.docx

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高考英语词汇冲刺备考

高三英语词汇冲刺备考

1.考纲常考辨音词汇：

1.abroad[ә’bɔ:

d]2.according[ә’kɔ:

diη]3.actual[‘ækt∫uәl]4.advance[әd’va:

ns]

5.advantage[әd’va:

ntid3]6.adventure[әd’vent∫ә]7.affair[ә’fεә]

8.afford[ә’fɔ:

d]9.aircraft[‘εәkra:

ft]10.allow[ә’lau]11.alone[ә’lәun]

12.although[ɔ:

l’ðәu]13.announce[ә’naus]14.apologize[ә’pɔlәd3aiz]

15.Asia[‘ei∫ә]16.assistant[ә‘sistәnt]17.astonish[әs’tɔni∫]18.aunt[a:

nt]

19.autumn[‘ɔ:

tәm]20.balloon[bә’lu:

n]21.bathe[beið]22.beard[biәd]23.biscuit[‘biskit]24.blanket[‘blæηkit]25.blood[blΛd]26.blouse[blauz]27.board[bɔ:

d]28.broad[brɔ:

d]29.brush[brΛ∫]30.bucket[bΛkit]31.bury[beri]32.bush[bu∫]33.busy[‘bizi]34.butcher[‘but∫ә]35.button[‘bΛtn]36.cafe[‘kæfei]37.Canadian[kә’neidiәn]38.captain[‘kæptin]39.carpet[‘ka:

pit]40.cause[kɔ:

z]41.celebrate[‘selibreit]42.cent[sent]43.certainly[‘sә:

tnli]44.chalk[t∫ɔ:

k]45.choose[t∫u:

z]46.church[t∫ә:

t∫]

47.cigar[si’ga:

]48.classroom[‘kla:

srum]49.clerk[kla:

k][ә:

]50.cloth[klɔθ]51.clothes[klәuðz]52.clothing[‘klәuðiη]53.cool[ku:

l]

54.corn[kɔ:

n]55.corner[kɔ:

nә]56.cough[kɔf]57.could[kud]

58.cousin[‘kΛzn]59.cupboard[‘kΛbәd]60.curtain[‘kә:

tn]61.cushion[‘ku∫әu]

62.danger[‘deid3ә]63.depth[depθ]64.determine[di’tә:

min]65.diamond[daiә’mәnd]

66.disease[di’zi:

z]67.disturb[dis’tәb]68.drawer[drɔ:

]69.entire[in’taiә]

70.envy[envi]71.evening[i:

’vniη]72.exhibition[,eks’bi∫әu]73.false[fɔ:

ls]74.fierce[fiәs]75.figure[‘figә]76.finger[‘fiηgә]77.food[fu:

d]78.fool[fu:

l]79.fortnight[‘fɔ:

tnait]80.fortunate[‘fɔ:

t∫әnit]81.fountain[‘fauntin]

82.frighten[‘fraitn]83.garage[‘gæra:

3]84.gay[gei]85.height[hait]

86.houses[hauziz]87.human[‘hju:

mәn]88.include[in’klu:

d]89.industry[‘indәstri]90.iron[aiәn]91.juice[d3u:

s]92.kindergarten[‘kindәga:

tn]93.laugh[la:

f]94.lay[lei]95.length[leηθ]96.librarian[lai’brεәriәn]97.lively[‘laivli]

98.loaf[lәuf]99.magazine[,mægә’zi:

n]100.majority[mә’d3ɔriti]

101.Marxism[‘ma:

kszәm]

102.merchant[‘mә:

t∫әnt]103.navy[‘neivi]104.niece[ni:

s]

105.noon[nu:

n]106.occur[ә’kә:

]107.official[ә’fi∫әl]

108.organize[‘ɔ:

gәnaiz]109.ought[ɔ:

t]110.owe[әu]111.palace[‘pælis]112.pear[pεә]113.plough[plau]114.poem[‘pәuim]115.pollution[pә’lu:

∫әn]116.possession[pә’ze∫әn]117.precious[pre∫әs]118.pretty[‘priti]119.pronounce[prә’nauns]120.pronunciation[prә,nΛsi’ei∫әn]121.roof[ru:

f]122.room[ru:

m]123.row[rәu]124.salt[sɔ:

lt]

125.sandwich[‘sænwit∫]126.scene[si:

n]127.sew[sәu]128.strength[streηθ]

129.stomach[stΛmәk]130.temperature[‘temprit∫ә]131.too[tu:

]132.umbrella[Λm’brelә]133.unless[әn’les]134.until[әn’til]135.walk[wɔ:

k]136.Wednesday[‘wenzdi]137.would[wud]138.wound[wu:

nd]139.wood[wud]140.wool[wul]

【注意长短音的变化】

【ɔ音归纳】wallet,wander,want,watch,what,quality,quantity,quarrel,upon,wrong,song,sorrow,foreign,dollar,cloth,borrow,forehead,tomorrow,common,cost,province,model,modern,cough,honour,probably,promise,forest,beyond,modest,stocking

【ɔ:

音归纳】water,airport,autumn,broad,floor,hawk,salt,fought,warn,warm,broadcast,draw,astronaut

【i音归纳】manage,village,language,courage,necklace,message,comrade,palace,fortunately,surface,savage,temperature

【i：

音归纳】between,ceiling,complete,magazine,machine,fever,evening,secret,recent,recycle,policeman,field,beast,frequently,please,receive,achieve,European,eve

【u音归纳】

（1）book,look,cook,took,shook,good,childhood,wood,foot,stood,understood,

（2）full,push,bush,pull,sugar,wolf,bullet,should

【u：

音归纳】

（1）cool,foodfool,school,room,tooth,smooth,loose,pool,moon,choose,balloon

（2）blue,fruit,conclude,improve,truth,tomb,shoe,salute,truly,rule,rude,route

【ə音归纳】particularly,concert,comfort,grammar,surprise,forward,permit,perhaps,material,memory,honour,labour,Asia,possible,moustache,forget,anxious,failure,forever,thorough,restaurant,dollar,information,salute,develop,energy,success,

majority,soldier,famous,support,model,agriculture,patient,popular

【ə：

音归纳】

（1）circle,church,fur,journey,search,perfectly,person,refer,burst,curtain,earth,iceberg

（2）word,worm,world,work,worth,worse,worship,worst

【高考考题回顾】

1.从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并填写在括号里。

1（2008·全国卷II）（满分5）

1.course

A.journeyB.fourC.labourD.hour

2.match

A.separateB.marryC.machineD.many

3.rise

A.purseB.elseC.praiseD.mouse

4.bathe

A.faithB.clothC.mathsD.smooth

5.Britain

A.certainB.trainC.againstD.contain

【答案】1.B

【思路分析】此题考查字母组合our的发音。

1.[ɔ:

]A.[ә:

]B.[ɔ:

]C.[ә]D.[auә]

【答案】2.B

【思路分析】此题考查字母a的发音。

2.[æ]A[ә]B[æ]C[ә]D[e]

【答案】3.C

【思路分析】此题考查字母s的发音。

3.[z]C[z]其余三个均为[s].

【答案】4.D

【思路分析】此题考查th的发音。

4.[ð]D[ð]其他三个均发[θ]。

【答案】5.A

【思路分析】此题考查字母组合ai的发音。

5.[/]A[/]B[ei]C[ei]C[e]

2.（2008·陕西卷）语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.passenger

A.sugarB.organizeC.strangeD.together

2.chemistry

A.stomachB.achieveC.checkD.machine

3.club

A.pollutionB.struggleC.usefulD.bury

4.majority

A.baggageB.attractC.CanadianD.magazine

5.area

A.theatreB.breatheC.breakD.heaven

【答案】1C

【思路分析】此题考查字母g的发音。

1.[d3]C[d3]其他三个均发[g]。

【答案】2.A

【思路分析】此题考查ch的发音。

2.[k]A[k]B[t∫]C[t∫]D[∫]。

【答案】3.B

【思路分析】此题考查字母u的发音。

3.[Λ]A[u:

]B[Λ]C[u]D[e]。

【答案】4.D

【思路分析】此题考查字母a的发音。

4.[ә]A[i]B[æ]C[ei]D[ә]。

【答案】5.A

【思路分析】此题考查字母组合ea的发音。

5.[iә]A[iә]B[i:

]C[ei]D[e]。

2.难拼的单词

1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt10.attention11.Australian12.autumn13.average14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit16.blanket17.broadcast18.bucket19.butcher20.Canadian21.chemistry22.chimneymunism-communistpanion25.companypare27.congratulationposition29.conductor30.construction31.continent32.convenient-convenience33.cupboard34.cushion35.curious36.dangerous37.delicious38.description39.determination40.diologue41.diamond42.dictation43.dictionary44.difference45.difficulty46.disappointment47.discussion48.education49.electric-electricity50.encouragement51.engineer52.entrance53.especially54.European55.examination56.excellent57.expensive58.experience59.experiment60.explanation61.expression62.extremely63.familiar64.favourite65.February66.fortunately67.fountain68.frighten69.frequently70.furniture71.garage72.generation73.general74.geography75.government76.gradually77.graduate78.grammar79.handkerchief80.handsome81.headache82.honest83.honour84.immediate85.importance86.impossible87.information88.institute89.instruction90.international91.interrupt92.introduce93.invitation94.jacket95.January96.journey97.kindergarten98.kilometer99.kitchen100.knowledge101.language102.league103.lecture

104.length105.librarian106.loaf107.magazine108.majority109.marriage110.mathematics111.merchant112.minister113.monitor114.mountainous115.museum116.nationality117.November118.nowadays119.object120.official121.operation122.opposite123.organiz（s）e124.ordinary125.otherwise126.particular127.passage128.passenger129.patient130.persuade131.personal132.picnic133.pleasant134.pleasure135.pollution136.population137.possession138.practical139.precious140.probably141.production142.pronounce143.pronunciation.144.pump145.purpose146.quantity147.realis（z）e148.recognize149.restaurant150.revolution151.rubbish152.sandwich153.satisfaction154.Saturday155.scientific156.secretary157.sentence158.September159.shoulder160.similar161.situation162.slightly163.socialism-socialist164.society165.southern166.splendid167.standard168.stomach169.straight170.strength171.struggle172.suddenly173.technical-technique174.temperature175.terrible176.thousand177.tomato178.tractor179.translate180.umbrella181.understand182.universe183.university184.usually185.vacation186.valuable187.variety188.vegetable189.voyage190.Wednesday191.whisper192.wonderful

【高考考题回顾】

1.（2008·全国II）单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.（每空只写一词）

1.Lisa,Ididn't____________（认出）you---you'vehadyourhaircut!

2.Iusuallyjusthavea_____________（三明治）forlunch.

3.Mr.WhiteannouncedthathewouldgotoChinain_____________（二月）.

4.ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlater___________（翻译）intoChinese.

5.Thevillagechildrenliketogo____________（游泳）inthenearbyriver.

6.Oneofour____________（邻居）keptaverybeautifulgarden.

7.TheEnglishteachergivestheclassa_____________（听写）almosteveryday.

8.Davidturnedandwalkedoffinthe______________（相反）direction.

9.Isuggestthatwehave______________（定期）meetings.

10.Roserushed_______________（向楼下）toanswerthedoor.

【答案】1.recognize（-ise）

【思路分析】此题考查动词的基本形式。

根据助动词didn’t可知用动词原形。

【答案】2.sandwich

【思路分析】此题考查名词的拼写形式，因有不定冠词a所以填名词原形。

【答案】3.February

【思路分析】此题考查名词的基本形式，但要注意月份须首字母大写。

【答案】4.translated

【思路分析】此题考查动词的时态和语态。

根据前半句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，因有并列连词and故was被省略。

【答案】5.swimming

【思路分析】此题考查固定短语：

goswimming。

但须注意swimming的拼写形式。

【答案】6.neighbor（u）rs

【思路分析】此题考查名词的复数形式。

根据oneof可知，其后用复数形式。

【答案】7.dictation

【思路分析】此题考查名词的拼写形式。

根据前面的a可知用名词的原形。

【答案】8.opposite

【思路分析】此题考查形容词的用法。

根据后面的名词direction可知应用形容词修饰它。

【答案】9.regular

【思路分析】此题考查形容词的用法。

根据后面的meetings可知用形容词作定语。

【答案】10.downstairs

【思路分析】此题考查副词作状语。

2.（2008·陕西卷）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡上指定区域上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

1.Hewas_______（好奇）toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.

2.Thereismuchworktodo,sowe’llhaveto______（分）itbetweenus.

3.Hisnoseran,hecoughed,andhis_______（体温）wasalittleup.

4.The______（第十二）maninafootballteamwillplayifoneoftheotherplayersisill.

5.It’snouse_________（后悔）whatyouhavedone.

6.Theacceptanceofnewmembersis_______（严格）controlled.

7.Whenbuilding_________（材料）costmore.thepriceo