最新人教版高中英语必修一单元测试题全套带答案.docx

最新人教版高中英语必修一单元测试题全套带答案.docx

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最新人教版高中英语必修一单元测试题全套带答案

最新人教版高中英语必修一单元测试题全套带答案

单元综合测评（第一单元）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonenight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor，Mr.Lee，wasstandingbyhisbed，lookingathimwithathoughtfulexpression.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked，“Howareyoufeeling,Sam？

”Samsmiledandsaid，“Notbad,doctor.Thankyoufordoingtheoperation（手术）．”Mr.LeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid，“Pleasedon'ttellJasonaboutit.”“...OK，”Mr.Leereplied.

MonthslaterwhenJason'swounds（伤）healed,Samwasstillverysick.Neithercouldheseenorwalk.Whathecoulddowasjuststayinhiswheelchairalldaylong.Atfirst,Jasonstayedwithhimforafewdays.Butdayslater，JasonfeltverydiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimestayingwithadisabledmanlikeSam.SohewenttoseeSamlessandless.Hemadenewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidn'tgotovisitSamanymore.Samdidn'thaveanyfamilyorfriendsotherthanJason.Hefeltverysad.

Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJasoncame,Mr.Leegavealettertohim.ItwasfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid，“DearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I'mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyasusual.I'mgladyouliveahappylife.Youarealwaysmybestfriend...Sam”．Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,Mr.Leesaid,“I'vepromisedthatIwillkeepthissecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit.”Jasonstoodthere.Tearsrandownhisface.

【语篇解读】　萨姆和贾森是好朋友。

他们在一次事故当中都受了伤。

萨姆将自己的眼睛捐献给了贾森，但却让医生保守了这个秘密。

贾森对残疾的朋友萨姆逐渐失去了热情，并交了新朋友。

一直到萨姆去世后，贾森才知道真相。

1．ThereasonwhySamthankedMr.Leewasthat．

A．Mr.Leewasverykindandfriendlytohim

B．Mr.Leecametoseehimearlyinthemorning

C．Mr.Leedidtheoperationaccordingtohiswish

D．Mr.LeesavedbothhisandJason'slives

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据首段中萨姆所说“...Thankyoufordoingtheoperation（手术）．”和手术后的结果（贾森康复，萨姆的病情每况愈下）可知应选C项。

【答案】　C

2．Whichofthefollowinghappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime?

a．Jasonmadenewfriends.

b．SamgavehiseyestoJason.

c．SamandJasonwerecaughtinacaraccident.

d．Samwasdisabledandneededfriends.

e．SamdiedandJasonknewthetruth.

A．d，a，c，b，e　B．d，c，b，e，a

C．c，b，d，a，eD．c，d，b，e，a

【解析】　细节理解题。

通读全文可知，C项符合故事发展的先后顺序。

【答案】　C

3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．

A．Samdrovetoobadlyandcausedthecaraccident

B．theunsuccessfuloperationledtoSam'sblindness

C．JasonknewhowSamhelpedhimbeforeSamdied

D．itwasJasonthatbecameblindinthecaraccident

【解析】　推理判断题。

萨姆去世后，在留给贾森的信中说“...SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman...”可知，在那次事故中贾森双目失明，萨姆把自己的眼睛给了他，使他重见光明，享受健康的人生。

【答案】　D

B

Itwasaterriblyrainywetwinterday.WhileIwaswalkingfromthelibraryaftergettingmyuniversityapplications（申请）forthenextyearattheendofmylunchbreak，amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohugeboxesofbrochures（小册子）．

Ithought，“Whatonearthisthatmantryingtodo？

Carryallthosethings？

”Thenallofasuddenhedroppedthemall!

Itwasaterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthepathinfrontofme!

“Oh，no，”Ithought.Themansatdownandstartedtryingtopickallofthebrochuresup.Icouldn'tbelievehowmanypeoplepassedbywithoutevencaringatall.

Ithought，“I'mnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon'tcareaboutthisman.I'mgoingtohelphim.”So，eventhoughitwastheendofmylunchbreakfromworkandIwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim，Ididn'tmind.IfIexplainedwhathappened，Iwassuremybosswouldn'tmindtoomuch.So，Ihelpedhimpickthemallup.ThenIaskedifhewouldlikeahandincarryingaboxtowherehewent.Hesaidyesgratefully.

Icarriedoneoftheheavyboxes.TheboxIhadtocarrywasveryheavy—asI'mquiteapetite（娇小的）girlbutIdidn'tcomplain.Ijusthelpedhimwithabigsmileacrossmyface.Wegotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghimout.HealsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.

Whatisabetterwaytospendmylunchtimethanhelpingsomeone？

Luckily，Iwasn'teventhatlatebacktowork，sonobodymindedatall!

【语篇解读】　本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的一个故事。

说明了一个道理：

帮助他人也是一件乐事。

4．Theauthorwassurprisedthat．

A．manypeoplewouldn'thelptheman

B．themancarriedtwolargeboxesofbrochures

C．thebrochuresfelldowntotheground

D．manypeoplepickedupthebrochuresandwentaway

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Icouldn'tbelieve...bywithoutevencaringatall.”可知作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。

【答案】　A

5．Intheauthor'sopinion，ifshehelpedthemanshewould．

A．missherlunch

B．arrivelateforwork

C．beaskedtopayforthebrochures

D．beaskedtocarryaboxofbrochures

【解析】　细节理解题。

从第三段的“IwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。

【答案】　B

6．Howdidthemanthanktheauthor?

A．Heinvitedherforawalk.

B．Hewroteherathankyouletter.

C．Heofferedherabrochure.

D．Hesmiledabigsmileather.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的“Healsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。

【答案】　C

7．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoragreewith?

A．Neverlaughatothers.

B．Carryingsomethinglightiswise.

C．Neverspeakwithastranger.

D．Helpingothersismuchfun.

【解析】　推理判断题。

本文作者叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。

整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选D。

【答案】　D

C

【导学号：

43302045】

（2017·河南省南阳一中高一上学期第二次月考）Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?

Aswegrowup，wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety，ourfamily，theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'snoteasytochangelaterinlife.

Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.

Accordingtoourdifferentvalues，expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare：

theant，thecricketandthesnail.

Theant—worksfirst

Justlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter，thesepeopledon'tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvest（投资）insomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.

Thecricket—funfirst

Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn'tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold，theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.

Thesnail—livesunderpressure

Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglongtermloans（贷款）fromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxury（奢华的）houses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.

【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍的是不同的人有不同的消费观念，并给出了三种类型。

8．Peoplewiththecharacterofthesnailwouldliketo．

A．enjoylifeatthemomentwithoutthinkingmuchaboutthefuture

B．livealuxurylifeatallcosts

C．putworkbeforeeverythingelse

D．taketheriskofinvestingalargesumofmoney

【解析】　细节理解题。

由文中的“Theytakebiglongtermloans（货款）fromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxury（奢华的）houses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanaffordit.”可知，有着蜗牛特点的人比较喜欢不惜一切代价过奢侈的生活，故选B。

【答案】　B

9．OurbeliefsandvaluesareaffectedbythefollowingEXCEPT．

A．society　　　　B．money

C．educationD．ourfamily

【解析】　细节理解题。

由文中的“Theseareinfluencedbysociety，ourfamily，theeducationwereceiveandsoon.”可知，选B。

【答案】　B

10．Thispassagemainlytalksabout．

A．thereactionbetweenmanandinsects

B．theproblemswithdealingwithmoney

C．theinsectsinnature

D．thespendingnatureofpeople

【解析】　主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍的是不同的人有不同的消费观念，并给出了三种类型，故选B。

【答案】　B

11．Whichofthefollowinghasthecharacterthattheauthorprefers?

A．TheantsB．Thecricket

C．ThesnailD．Noneoftheabove

【解析】　推理判断题。

由文中的“Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvest（投资）insomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.”可知，作者对theant的这种观点表示赞同，并提出了更好的建议，由此可知，选A。

【答案】　A

D

【导学号：

43302046】

Mostofushavesufferedthepainofbrokenfriendships.Butmostfriendshipscanbemended.Ifthere'sabrokenfriendshipyou'dliketomend，trythefollowingadvice.

Giveyourfriendthebenefitofthedoubt.

It'seasytoassume（臆想）theworst.Butifafriendhadhurtyou，hemaynotevenrealizehe'sdoneso.

It'sprobablytruethatifsomeonehurtsyou，theyshouldhaveknownbetter.Butthefactisthatweareallhumanandwemessthingsup.Youneedtogivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubtbecauseyouwillneedthat，aswell.

Beactivetocommunicatewithyourfriend.

Ifyou'vebeenhurt，yourinstinct（本能）isprobablytopullawayandprotectyourself.Butifyoudothis，thefriendshipwilllikelydie.

“Youneedtoreachout，”says20yearoldJamie，whohasrestoredseveralbrokenfriendships.“Friendshipsgetbrokenwhentrustislost.Bothfriendsneedtoreachoutanddemonstratetheyaretrustworthy.”

Bethefirsttoapologize.

Evenifyouwerehurt，apologizeforanythingyoudidwrong.Giveupyourrighttobeprovenright.Otherwisetheconflictwon'tbeforgotten，asitshouldbe.

Walkthroughtheconflicttogether.

Startbytryingtoseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Talkabouttheproblemsopenlybutkindly.

Atfirst，Jessicadidn'tunderstandwhyJoycestoppedtalkingtoher.ThenJoycefinallyexplainedthatJessica'steasing