标题学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版必修四 Unit 11 高考拆组训练.docx

标题学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版必修四 Unit 11 高考拆组训练.docx

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标题学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版必修四Unit11高考拆组训练

必修四Unit11高考拆组训练

板块练

（一）　阅读理解组块训练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Cometomeetourstars!

TheworldfamousRinglingBros.Circusisbuildinguptheexcitementonehourbeforetheshowbegins.AttheAllAccessPreShowchildrenofallagesareinvitedtojoinourperformersontheshowfloor.It'syourchancetoberightinthemiddleofthecircusaction.Youcanlearncircusskillsandgetsignaturesfromextraordinarycircusstars,tryonatraditionalringmasterjacketandbepartofourdanceparty!

GypsyGomescomesfromArgentinawhereshewastaughthercircusskillsasachild.Shewillleaveyourheadspinningasshecontrolsupto80hulahoops（呼啦圈）whilebalancingonahugemirrorball.Havingmanyhoopsthrowninherdirectionallatonceisjustoneofhermanytalents.

EmilyRyangivesthrillingperformancesinherGermanWheel.Herbeautyandcouragegohandinhandwithherbroadtalentsandtricks.

Withthemosteleganttouch,EmmaAverybravelystepsoutintothinaironasilverthreadofwire,showingherskillsnotonlyofbalancebutofbeautifullyperformedtalents.

ThesixthgenerationSwisscircusartist,RositaGasserperformsauniqueandverymoderndisplayontheRomanRingswithskill,balanceandstyle.Herstrengthandcontrolduringtheperformancehascomefrombeingasingle,doubleflyingtrapeze（空中飞人）fromtheyoungageofeightandalifetimeinthecircus.

Totakeadvantageofthisonceinalifetimeexperience,justvisitringlingbros.expapp.comfromyouriPhoneorAndroidsmartphone,provideyourname,emailandphonenumbertoseetheexcitingexperiencesthatarewaitingforyou!

语篇解读：

本文是一篇马戏团的演出广告，介绍了该团中著名表演者的表演项目和演出特色，最后给出了订票方式。

1．WhatcanachilddoattheAllAccessPreShow?

A．Recordtheperformance.

B．Swapsignatureswiththecircusstars.

C．Tryonatraditionalringmasterjacket.

D．Takesomephotoswiththecircusstars.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句中的“tryonatraditionalringmasterjacketandbepartofourdanceparty”可知，观众可以试穿马戏团表演指挥的夹克，故C项正确。

2．WheredidGypsypickuphercircusskills?

A．InArgentina.　　　　　　B．InGermany.

C．InSwitzerland.D．InRome.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句“GypsyGomescomesfromArgentinawhereshewastaughthercircusskillsasachild”可知，GypsyGomes小时候在Argentina学习了马戏表演技能，故A项正确。

3．Whowasborninacircusfamily?

A．GypsyGomes.B．EmilyRyan.

C．EmmaAvery.D．RositaGasser.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第五段的第一句“ThesixthgenerationSwisscircusartist,RositaGasserperformsauniqueandverymoderndisplayontheRomanRingswithskill,balanceandstyle”可知，RositaGasser是瑞士马戏艺术世家的第六代传人，故D项正确。

4．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext?

A．Toattractpeopletothecircusshow.

B．Toinvitechildrentothedanceparty.

C．Toinformreadersofwaystoregister.

D．Tointroducereaderssomecircusstars.

解析：

选A　写作目的题。

根据第一段的第一句“Cometomeetourstars”和最后一段并结合文章内容可知，本文是一篇马戏团的演出广告，介绍了该团中著名表演者的表演项目和演出特色，并给出了订票方式。

据此可以判断，本文旨在吸引人们去观看马戏表演，故A项正确。

B

Twoweeksago,a7yearoldgirl,ChloeBridgewaterwrotealettertoGoogle,expressingherinterestinworkingforthetechcompanywhenshegetsolder.“DearGoogleboss,mynameisChloeandwhenIambiggerIwouldlikeajobwithGoogle，”shewrote.“IalsowanttoworkinachocolatefactoryanddoswimmingintheOlympics.”Thestudentsaidshelikedcomputersandhadatabletsheplayedgameson.Sheevenshowedoffarobotgamethatherdadgaveher.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeSundarPichai,CEOofGoogle,repliedwithhisownletteronGooglewebsite.InaletterdatedFeb.3,Pichaiwrote,“DearChloe,I'mgladthatyoulikecomputersandrobots,andhopethatyouwillcontinuetolearnabouttechnology.Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghardandfollowyourdreams,youcanaccomplisheverythingyousetyourmindto.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourjobapplicationwhenyouarefinishedwithschool！

”

Herfather,AndyBridgewatertoldABCNewshewascompletelyshockedthathisdaughterreceivedareply.Buthewasn'tsurprisedthatshedecidedtowritetheletterinthefirstplace.“She'sgotdetermination.Shedoesn'tseethebarriersthatwefaceeveryday，”heexplained.“Ifshewantstodoit,shewillsetouttodoitandnothingwillstopher.”

Thefatherremarkedthathisdaughterbeganjumpingupanddownafterreceivingtheletter.Still,he'snotinarushtosendhiseldestdaughterofftowork.“Now,mydaughterisconfident,althoughshehasn'tyetfullyunderstoodthatitwilltakemoreeffortsthanfinishingherstudytomakeitwithGoogle，”hesaid.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

七岁女孩ChloeBridgewater给谷歌CEOSundarPichai写信，没想到却收到了Sundar的回信。

5．Chloe'slettertoPichaishowsusthatshe________.

A．expectstobeoneoftheGooglemembers

B．hasatalentformakingrobots

C．makesuphermindtostudyhard

D．buriesherselfincomputergames

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句中的“whenIambiggerIwouldlikeajobwithGoogle”可知，她写信给谷歌CEO是希望长大后能在谷歌工作，故A项正确。

6．Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.

A．thegirlwrotethelettertoPichaionFebruary3

B．therearetwochildreninBridgewater'sfamily

C．Andydidn'texpectareplyfromPichaiatall

D．GoogleissuretohireChloeafterhergraduation

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据第三段的第一句“Herfather,AndyBridgewatertoldABCNewshewascompletelyshockedthathisdaughterreceivedareply”可知，Andy对于他的女儿能收到回信很惊讶，据此可推知，Andy根本没有指望会收到谷歌CEO的回信，故C项正确。

7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．A7yearoldgirlgetsajobwithGoogle.

B．CEOofGooglerespondstoagirl'sletter.

C．AfatherforbidshisgirltoworkforGoogle.

D．Googledecidestoemployitsyoungestclerk.

解析：

选B　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述七岁女孩ChloeBridgewater给谷歌CEO写信，希望长大后在谷歌公司工作，没想到谷歌CEO给她回了信，鼓励她努力学习，实现梦想。

故选B项。

C

Illegallytradedendangeredspeciesthatescape,formingsecondarypopulations,offerhopetotheirlongtermsurvival,astudysuggests.“ThisfirstcametomyattentionwhenIreadanewsstoryabouttheseizureofanillegalshipmentof23yellowcrestedcockatoos，”saidLukeGibson,acollegeteacher.Helearnedthatthespecieswascriticallyendangered,whichsurprisedhim.

ThisencouragedDr.Gibsonandhiscolleaguetoinvestigate（调查）howacriticallyendangeredspecieshadbecomeselfsustainingoutsideofitsnaturalrange.Theydiscovered49casesofagloballythreatenedspeciesbecomingestablishedasaseparatepopulation,includingtheyellowcrestedcockatoointheircity.

“Thisisaspecieswhichisprimarilythreatenedbywildlifetrade，”hetoldBBCNews.“Poachers（偷猎者）gooutintotheforestinitsnativerangeineasternIndonesiaandcapturethebirdsandthenshipthemoff,usuallyuptoourcitywherethereisastrongdemandforpetbirds.Thisiswhathasfueledthedeclineofthisspeciesinitsnativerange.Butit'sreallyinterestingbecausethatsamecausealsohadanothereffect:

someofthepeoplewhowerekeepingthisspecieshereaccidentallyorintentionallyreleasedthem.”Asaresultofenoughofthebirdsbeingsetfree,itallowedanewselfsustainingpopulationtobeestablishedinthiscity.

ThegovernmentofDr.Gibson'scityhasmadeitillegaltocapturethespecies,eventhoughitisanonnativespecies.Becausethecityisaffluentandrelativelywelleducated,thecasesofpeoplebreakingthelawareextremelyrare,explainedDr.Gibson.UnlikeinitsnativerangeinIndonesiawherecapturingbirdsformsamajorsourceofincome.

However,therecanbedownsides（缺点）tothenewlyestablishedpopulationofendangeredspecies,suchasalimitedgeneticpool,andsufferingfromnoveldiseases.Itdidalsopresentapossible“veryinteresting”opportunityforconservationists,Dr.Gibsonsuggested.Thiswouldinvolve“harvesting”someofthenewlyestablishedsecondarypopulation,whichmayprovideawaytohelpslowglobalbiodiversityloss.

语篇解读：

本文为新闻报道，涉及野生动物保护话题。

濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉遭非法交易，但幸运地被饲养这一物种的一些人释放，因此得以生存繁衍，形成次生种群，这也为自然环境保护主义者提供了一种缓解生物多样性丧失的途径。

8．WhatwasbeyondGibson'sexpectationsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Thehighrateofwildlifetrade.

B．Thepreciousnessofthebirds.

C．Thefactthatthebirdsnearlydisappear.

D．Thenewsthatthebirdswerepoached.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Helearnedthatthespecieswascriticallyendangered,whichsurprisedhim”可知，Gibson博士因获知小葵花凤头鹦鹉是严重濒危物种而感到惊讶。

9．Whathappenedunexpectedlywhenthebirdswereshippedabroad?

A．Theyformedaseparatepopulation.

B．Theywerekeptaspetbirds.

C．Theyweretradedillegally.

D．Theywerekilledforresearch.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Butit'sreallyinterestingbecausethatsamecausealsohadanothereffect:

someofthepeoplewhowerekeepingthisspecieshereaccidentallyorintentionallyreleasedthem...anewselfsustaining...”可知，这些海运过来的鹦鹉被一些养鸟人释放了，最终使得它们形成一个新的自给自足的独立的群体，故选A。

10．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“affluent”inPara.4?

A．Peaceloving.B．Rich.

C．Free.D．Environmentfriendly.

解析：

选B　词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“andrelativelywelleducated,thecasesofpeoplebreakingthelawareextremelyrare”及“UnlikeinitsnativerangeinIndonesiawherecapturingbirdsformsamajorsourceofincome”可知，画线词意为“富裕的”。

故选B。

11．Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorwritethepassage?

A．Toappealtoeveryonetostopthewildlifetrade.

B．Toexplainthechallengethewildbirdsarefacing.

C．Tointroduceacreativeapproachtowildlifeconservation.

D．Toraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingendangeredspecies.

解析：

选C　写作意图题。

根据文章内容尤其是第一段的“Illegallytradedendangeredspeciesthatescape,formingsecondarypopulations,offerhopetotheirlongtermsurvival,astudysuggests”及最后一段的“Itdidalsopresentapossible‘veryinteresting’opportunityforconservationists...whichmayprovideawaytohelpslowglobalbiodiversityloss”可知，濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉由于社会环境的干预，形成了次生种群，而这可能会为保护野生动物提供一种创造性的方法。

D

（2018·太原模拟）Nowadays,especiallyinChina,everythingseemstofavorsocialintercourse,suchasgatheringsoffriends,KTV,grouptravel,diningtogether,play