Unit 2《Language》Welcome to the unit同步练习1牛津译林版必修3.docx
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Unit2《Language》Welcometotheunit同步练习1牛津译林版必修3
高一模块三unit2练习I
A卷
I.对话填空。
(每题1分,共10分)
M:
CanyoutellmesomethingaboutOldEnglish?
W:
OK.Beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury,peopleinBritainallspokealanguage
(1)c_______
Celtic.
M:
IsthatOldEnglish?
W:
Not
(2)e_______.Attheendofthe9thcentury,peoplefromtheScandinavianCountriesbegantoinvadeBritain.Theybroughtwiththemtheirlanguages,which(3)m_______withAngloSaxon.Thisis(4)w_______wenowcallOldEnglish.
M:
IsOldEnglishvery(5)d_______fromtheEnglishwespeaknowadays?
W:
Yes.Infact,itis(6)c_______thatwewouldnotbeabletounderstandit.Thelanguagecon-
sistedofanAnglo-Saxonbase(7)p___wordsfromthelanguagesfromDemarkandNorway.
M:
NowonderwhenwespeakEnglish,we(8)s___findithardtodecidewhichwordsorphrasestouse.
W:
Yes.Thisis(9)b_______manypairsofwordsandphraseshave(10)s_______meaningsin
English.
M:
Thankyouverymuch.
W:
You’rewelcome!
Ⅳ.单句翻译。
(每题2分,共20分)
11.问题是这本书是否值得一读。
_______________________________________
12.这就是你的错误之所在。
_______________________________________
13.谁擦的黑板还不知道。
_______________________________________
14.老师会告诉你这个问题怎么解决。
_______________________________________
15.我认为这个单词在意思上跟那个单词相似。
_______________________________________
16.到去年年底,我们参观了这个地区的几乎所有学校。
_______________________________________
17.即使你很早去那里,你也不可能买到一张票。
_______________________________________
18.在这一点上,你会觉得自己是错的。
_______________________________________
19.我们不可能将油和水混合在一起。
_______________________________________
20.这男孩在课上随意讲话,使老师很生气。
_______________________________________
B卷
I.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
这是一个平凡的故事也是一个感人的故事……
FredaBrightsays,“Onlyinplaydopeopledieoflove”.It’s1.Youreallycan’tlovesomebodytodeath.I’veknownpeoplewhodiefromnolove,2I’veneverknownanyonewhoislovedtodeath.Wejustcan’tloveoneanother3.
Aheart-warmingstory4aboutawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefelt5.Lateintheafternoonshesummoned(鼓足)thecouragetogetclosetoheremployer.Toher6,thebossagreedtoaraise.
Thewomanarrivedhomethat7toabeautifultablesetwithbestdishes.Her8hadcomehomeearlyandpreparedagoodmeal.She9ifsomeonefromtheofficehadtoldhim,or...didhejust10thatshewouldnotgetturneddown?
Shefoundhiminthekitchenandtoldhimthe11news.Theykissedandthensatdowntothe12meal.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullylettered13.Itread,“Congratulations,mydear!
Iknewyou’dgetthe14!
ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”
Followingthesupper,herhusbandwentintothekitchento15.Shenoticedthatasecondcardhadfallenfromhispocket.16itoffthefloor,sheread,“Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!
ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchI17
you.”
Someonehassaidthatthe18ofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismanfeelsforhiswifeis19acceptanceandlove,whethershesucceedsorfails.Hestandswithher,nomatter20lifethrowsintheirdirection.
1.A.trueB.wrongC.easyD.high
2.A.andB.butC.orD.for
3.A.muchB.enoughC.nearlyD.entirely
4.A.wantsB.separatesC.tellsD.keeps
5.A.helplessB.hopelessC.strangeD.nervous
6.A.surpriseB.delightC.sadnessD.shame
7.A.morningB.noonC.eveningD.midnight
8.A.husbandB.motherC.sonD.sister
9.A.recordedB.askedC.knewD.wondered
10.A.knowB.tellC.sayD.talk
11.A.badB.goodC.funnyD.cruel
12.A.peacefulB.expensiveC.tastelessD.wonderful
13.A.boneB.peelC.cardD.book
14.A.raiseB.positionC.prizeD.role
15.A.goupB.clearupC.endupD.stayup
16.A.PointingB.MixingC.PickingD.Rolling
17.A.hateB.missC.loveD.hunt
18.A.measureB.adviceC.commentD.custom
19.A.carefulB.totalC.partD.outer
20.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what
II.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Nowlet’scomparetheChinesedietwiththeWesterndiet.SomesaythattheWesternfoodisbetterthantheChinesefood.Doyouthinkso?
First,let’smakeastandard(标准)ofthebetterdiet.Wedon’thavetocaremuchabouttheshape,thecolourandthetasteofthefood.Wesaytheonethathasmorenutrition,iseasiertobedigestedandabsorbed(吸收)bythebodyandthenmakesusmoreenergeticshouldbethebetter.Inthisway,Ibelieve,ourChinesefoodshouldbebetterthantheWesternfood.Why?
IthinktheWesternfoodcontainstoomuchfatandsugar.Iknowbothfatandsugarareakindofnutritionweneedinourbody,buttoomuchofthemwillmakeyourbodyharmed.That’swhysomanywesternersgetillwhenyoung.Besides,westernershavetouseknives,forksandspoonstohelpthemhavetheirmeals.Itseemsthattheycouldn’thavetheirmealswithoutforce.
ButinChinesefoodwehavethosemainlyfromplantsincludingtheirseeds,leavesandrootstogetherwithalittlemeatsuchaschicken,fish,pork,muttonandsoon.Withsomuchplantfoodwecangetenoughcaloriesasitisrichinfiber,protein,calciumandfat.Withalittlemeatwecanmakeourbodyevenstronger.Besides,weusechopsticks,bowlsandplatestohelpushaveourmeals.Allofthesemakeusharmonioustonatureandeverybodyaroundus.SoIsayourChinesefoodmakesuswise,happy,healthyandwealthy.
21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThetasteoftheChinesefood.
B.ThetasteoftheWesternfood.
C.Thetastesofbothofthetwokindsoffoods.
D.Thecomparisonbetweenthetwokindsoffoods.
22.Whichisthestandardofmeasuringadiet?
A.Quantityofnutritioninthefood.
B.Whetheritiseasytobedigestedandabsorbed.
C.Whetheritcanofferusenoughenergy.
D.Alltheabove.
23.Whichiswriter’sattitudetowardsdietaccordingtothepassage?
A.Chinesefoodshouldbebetterbecauseitdoesn’tcontaintoomuchfatorsugar.
B.Chinesefoodshouldbebetterbecauseitdoesn’thavemuchnutrition.
C.Westernfoodshouldbebetterbecauseitcontainsmuchfatandsugar.
D.Westernfoodshouldbebetterbecausecontainsmuchcalories.
B
Ifyou’reconfusedabouthowmuchwateryoureallyneed,I’mnotsurprised.Conflicting(相互矛盾的)adviceinrecentheadlinesappearstobeagainsttheold“8-a-day”adviceweallgrewupwith.Isitnecessarytohaveeightglassesofwaterdaily,oristhissuggestionbeyondthetruthoroutofdate?
We’veheardforyearsthateightglassesofwateratleasteverydayisamusttokeephealthy.Ourweightlossandhealthdependonit.Drinktheminimumandwewillseeclearerskin,bettersleepandbetterlife.We’rewarnedthatourbodywilllosewaterwithoutatleasteightglasses.But,peoplenowadayspaymoreattentiontothedailydiet,includingwhatweeat,aswellaswhatwedrink.
Thefactisthatweneedwhatweneed!
Ifit’ssummer,weneedmore.Ifwe’reexercising,weneedmore.Ifwe’rea“normal”sedentaryperson,who’snotperspiring(出汗),orexercisingnotmorethan15-20minutesdaily,Dr.HeinzValtinofDartmouthMedicalSchoolsaysweneednomorethanfourglassesofwaterdaily.Mostofwaterweneedcanbegotfromourdailyfluidintake.AlthoughtheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggeststhateveryonedrinkatleasttwolitersofwaterdaily,orabouteightcups,whichisbasedonstudiesperformedonpeopleunderextraordinary(极端的)conditions,includingsoldiersathighaltitude(海拔).WhatyouandIneedisdifferent!
24.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingthispassage?
A.Nowadays,wegetdifferentadviceonhowmuchwaterweneed.
B.Differentpeopleneeddifferentquantityofwater.
C.Peoplenowadayscaremoreaboutdailydiet.
D.Itisamustforustohaveatleasteightglassesofwaterdaily.
25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________
A.wecan’tgetmostofthewaterweneedfromourdailyfluidintake.
B.theWorldHealthOrganizationsuggeststhateveryonedrinkatmosttwolitersofwatereveryday.
C.thelesssportswedo,themorewaterweneed.
D.Ifweexercisemorethan15-20minutes,wewillneedmorethanfourglassesofwater.
26.Theunderlinedwordspossiblymean________.
A.言过其实B.危言耸听
C.无中生有D.断章取义
C
LightrainfallthatstartedonFridaynighthaseasedafirethathasbeendestroyingforestsinthesouthwest-China’sTibetsinceWednesday,althoughfirefightersstillneedtimetoputoutthefire.
“Nearly1,500peoplejoinedthefire-fightingoperationsonSaturdaymorning,includingfiremen,armedpolicemen,forestrypolicemenandlocalresidents(居民)inBomicounty.”saidCering,vicechairmanofTibet’slocalgovernment.
Another200armedpolicemenwillarrivefromtheneighboringZayucountyandLhasaintheafter-noon.
ItstartedtoraininBomicountyonFridayevening,justasthefirebegantoincreaseintheeasternsideofthevirginforestinBomiCounty.“Theraincamejustintimetokillthefire,”saidCering.
Afteranightofrain,smokecouldbeseenris?
鄄ingfromtheforest.“Isawsmokeinmanyplacesbutnofirecouldbeseen,”saidalocalresidentwhowascarryingwatertothesite.
Thefirebrokeoutatabout2:
50p.m.onWednesday.Artificial(人工)rainwasmadeonWednesdayandFridaytohelpfightthefire.Therewerenoreportsonhowmanypeoplediedandwerehurt.Thepolicearecarryingoutresearchesintothecauseofthefire.
Nyingchihashadrare(少有的)hightempera?
鄄turesoverthepastmonths.OnJuly17,thetemperaturehit31.2degreesCelsiusinBomi,equalingthehighestevertemperatureonrecord.Bomiisabout680kmeastofthecapitalLhasa.Itcovers16,000squarekmandhasapopulationof31,000.
27.Howmanydayshasthefirelasted?
A.Twodays.B.Thre