内蒙古乌丹一中学年高一英语上学期第二次阶段性测试试题.docx

内蒙古乌丹一中学年高一英语上学期第二次阶段性测试试题.docx

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内蒙古乌丹一中学年高一英语上学期第二次阶段性测试试题

内蒙古乌丹一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第二次阶段性测试试题

一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）

A

Thebookingnotesoftheplay“Sherlock”

Price:

$10

BOOKING

Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsfortheplay:

—inperson

TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday,10am—8pm

—bytelephone

Ring01324976toreserve（预订）yourticketsortopaybycreditcard（VisaandMasterCard）.

—bypost

SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoBoxOffice.

—online

Completetheonlinebookingformatwww.S.

DISCOUNTS（折扣）:

Saver:

$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvancefortheplayfromMondaytoThursday.Saverscanbegotforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.

Supersavers:

half-priceseatscanbegotforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.

Standby:

bestseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheplayforpeoplesuitableforSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.

GroupBooking:

thereisa10%discountforpartiesoftwelveormore.

School:

schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.

Pleasenote:

weareunabletoexchangeticketsorpaythemoneybackunlesstheplayiscalledoffbecauseofunexpectedsituations.

1.Ifyouwanttobookaticketoftheplay,youcan________.

A.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice

B.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays

C.scanthewebsitewww.B

D.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycash

2.Accordingtothetext,whocanget$2off?

A.A50-year-oldfather.B.A13-year-oldstudent.

C.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.D.A55-year-oldwoman.

3.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof20adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?

A.$200.B.$150.C.$160.D.$180.

4.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.Agroupof10personscanget10%discount.

B.Theaudiencecangetthemoneybackiftheplayisonshow.

C.Schoolpartiesoftwelvecanbook$6standbytickets.

D.Thereareonlysevenwheelchairspacesinthetheatre.

B

IrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.Mygranddadwastheonewhotaughtme,andhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygranddadtoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedalsandstart,pedaling（骑自行车）.Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn't.

AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletgo.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.IwasscaredtodeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfrompedaling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes（车闸）andfellrightoffthebike.Mygranddadkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,Ifinallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.

AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappened,mygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn'tthatafraidoffallinganymore.

ThoughIknewtherewerealotofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,lbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad'shelp.Afterall,ridingabikewaswhatIwantedtodoeagerly.

5.Howwastheauthorwhenhewasonthebikefirst?

A.Hedidn'tknowwherehewouldbegoing.

B.Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.

C.Hewasnervousanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.

D.Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandstartedpedaling.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?

A.Rememberwhathappenedthisday.B.Maketheauthorfeelhappy.

C.Stoppracticingbicycling.D.Goontorideabike.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshisgranddad?

A.Supportive.B.Grateful.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.

8.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleforthepassage?

A.TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBike

B.TheDifficultyIMetwithMyGranddad

C.TheFirstTimeIGotMyOwnBike

D.TheGreatMomentWhenIStayedwithMyGranddad

C

Theloudnoiseofthecarsorthesoundofaplanecanforceitswayintothedeepestforest,yetit’snotonlyhumansthatarebotheredbythenoise.

BioacousticianBernieKrausehasbeenstudyingtheeffectofnoisepollutiononwildlife,andhascomeacrosssomeinterestingbehaviors,especiallyamonganimalsthatcommunicatebysound,likehumans.Birdsusesoundtocommunicate,butinnoisyplaces,theseanimalshavetoshoutoverthenaturalnoisetobeheard.

Krausementionsastudyofnightingales（夜莺）toexplainwhathemeans.Thebirdsrespondedto（回应）trafficnoisebysinginglouderandlouderuntiltheyactuallywentbeyondnoisepollutionstandardsinthecity.Tobeltout（singloudly）theirsongs,theyincreasedtheirlungpressurefivefold,butscientistssaythatthisisnotdangerousforthebirdsthemselves.

Studiesshowthatsuddennoisecancausecertainbirdstoleavetheirnests,leavingtheyoungtotheirenemies.Onestudyalsoshowedthatsongbirdsthatnestedclosetobusymotorwaysweremuchlessproductivethanthosethatnestedfartheraway.Mammals（哺乳动物）tooareaffected（影响）.Arecentstudyshowedthatnursingcaribou（驯鹿）respondedtoplanenoisebynotproducingenoughmilktofeedtheiryoung.

Insomecasesnoisepollutioncanactuallyhelpsomeanimalswhileharmingothers.Toads（蟾蜍）andfrogsareknowntosinginunion（同步发声）sothatnopredator（theirenemies）cancatchthem.Krausefoundthatwhenplanesflewoverheadanddisturbedthetoad’ssong,theylosttheirunion,andittookthem45minutestogetitbackagain.Thatgavetheirnaturalenemiesplentyoftimetofindandcatchindividualtoadsbysound.

AccordingtoKruse,“Notonlywillnoisepollutionbotherwildlife,butitwon’thelpourliveseither.”

9.Howdoyoungcaribousufferfromaircraftnoise?

A..Theycan’theartheirmothers.B.Theycan’tsleepatnight.

C.Theyareoftendisplaced.D.Theyreceivelessfood.

10.Whatwouldhappeniftoadsandfrogsfailedtosinginunion?

A.Theywouldsoonregaintheirrhythm.

B.Theywouldstopcommunicating.

C.Theymightnotbeabletoprotectthemselves.

D.Theymightneunabletohuntingroups.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewaysanimalscommunicatewitheachother.

B.Thecausesofnoisepollution.

C.Animals’reactiontonoises.

D.Theeffectsofnoisepollutiononwildlife.

D

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

12.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.

B.Becauseit’shotinsummer.

C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

D.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.

13.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.

C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llneversufferfromheartdisease.

D.Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Ifyougetupat6:

30am,you’dbettertakeanapatabout1:

30pm.

B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.

C.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.

D.You’llfeelsleepyatregularintervals（间隔）.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRest

B.AllforaNap

C.ASpecialSleepPattern

D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtomakefriendsatanewschool

Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.___16___However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself.

___17___Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftensta