届河北省高三英语考前冲刺模拟卷1.docx

届河北省高三英语考前冲刺模拟卷1.docx

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届河北省高三英语考前冲刺模拟卷1

2019届河北省高三英语考前冲刺模拟卷

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1、StephenHawking’sfinalfearwasthatDNAmanipulationwouldleadtoamasterraceofsuperhumans.Thephysicist,whodiedaged76inMarch,2018,thoughtthedevelopmentcoulddestroytherestofhumanbeings.HislastpredictionisrevealedinanewbookofhiscollectedarticlesandessayscalledBriefAnswerstoBigQuestions.

Hawkingfearedrichpeoplewouldsoonbeabletoedittheirchildren’sDNAtoimproveattributeslikememoryanddiseaseimmunity.Andhesaidthatwouldposeacrisisfortherestoftheworldevenifpoliticianstriedtoillegalizethepractice.Inanextract（摘录）publishedbyTheSundayTimes,hewrote:

“Iamsurethatduringthiscenturypeoplewilldiscoverhowtomodifybothintelligenceandinstinctssuchasaggression.“Lawswillprobablybepassedagainstgeneticengineeringwithhumans.Butsomepeoplewon’tbeabletoresistthetemptationtoimprovehumancharacteristics,suchasmemory,resistancetodiseaseandlengthoflife.”Andhesaidthatwouldcausehugeproblemsforhumanswhohavenotundergonethesameprocess,leavingthemunabletocompete.Theprofessorevenwarneditcouldleadtotheextinctionofhumanityasweknowit.Hesaidofnormalhumans:

“Presumablytheywilldieout,orbecomeunimportant.Instead,therewillbearaceofself-designingbeingswhoareimprovingatanever-increasingrate.”TheBriefHistoryofTimeauthoralsoreferstotechniqueslikeCrispr,whichenablesscientiststomodifyharmfulgenesandaddinothers.Andalthoughsuchprocedurescouldbeaboostformedicalscience,somecriticsareworriedthattheycouldcauseaeugenics-style（优生方式）movement,wheretheweakareweededoutofsociety.

Thenewbook,publishedbyHodder&StoughtononTuesday,alsocollectshiswritingsonwhathethoughtwerethebigquestionsfacingscienceandwidersociety.Init,heexamineswhetheraliensexist,colonizespaceandwhetherhumanswillevergobeyondourSolarSystem.

1.StephenHawking’sviewsdon’tinclude_________.

A.DNAmanipulationcouldleadtotheextinctionofhumanbeings.

B.Thereexisttechniquestomodifyharmfulgenesandaddingoodgenes.

C.Peoplecannotresistthetemptationtoimprovehumancharacteristics.

D.Humanswhohaven’tundergonegeneticengineeringmaydieout.

2.WhichoneisthehookpublishedbyHodder&Stoughton?

A.BriefAnswerstoQuestions.B.TheSundayTimes.

C.TheBriefHistoryofTime.D.SolarSystem.

3.What’sStephenHawking’sattitudetowardshumangeneticengineering?

A.Supportive.B.Impartial.C.Favorable.D.Concerned.

4.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?

A.Crisprcanenablescientiststogetharmfulgeneschanged.

B.DNAmanipulationwillcreateamasterraceofsuperhumans.

C.HumanswillcolonizespaceandgobeyondourSolarSystem.

D.DNAmanipulationmayleadtotheextinctionofhumanbeings.

2、Anyonewhohastoplanandexecutefieldtripsandenrichmentprogramsforchildren,youwillwanttokeepthisguide.SostartplanningandremembertotellthesefolksyoufoundtheminKidsDirectory!

WaterQualityProgram

Date:

Sun.，Jul31，2019

Time：

10：

30AM

WanttoknowwhattypesoforganismsarelivinginTableRockLake?

JoinParkRangersintakingwatersamplesiftimeallows.Bepreparedtogetwet，andwatershoesarerecommended.

DeweyShortVisitorGunter，4500StateHighway165,BransonMO65616USA

Austin,LostinAmerica

Date:

Sat.，Sep3，2019

Time：

11：

00AM

“Austin，LostinAmerica”，11amforgradesK-5intheChildren'sDepartment.JeffCzekaj’squirkydog，Austin，grewupinapetstorebutdreamedoffindingarealhome.Helphimfindhisrealhomeatthelibraryandyoureadthebookandtraveltoall50states!

Learnfunfacts，playgamesandmakecrafts.Call862-0135.

TeenTuesdayAdvisoryClub

Date：

Tue.,Sep6,2019

Time:

6:

00PM-7:

30PM

TeenTuesdayAdvisoryClub，6:

00pm-7:

30pmforgrades612intheHarrisonRoom.Allteensare

welcometocomeandchatabouttheirfavoritebooksandmovies，andplaysomeawesomegameswithfriends.EarnvolunteercreditbyhelpingplanlibraryIeventsthatyouwanttoattend.Call882-0714.

YouthBeginningTennis

Date:

Thu.，Sep20，2019

Time：

6：

00PM-7：

00PM

YouthBeginningTennisforages9-12yearsat：

CooperTennisComplex.Learnthebasicsoftennis;inagroupsetting.Preservationisrequired.They:

haveclassesfrom6：

00pm7:

00pm.Thecostis$22permember.Toregisterorformoreinformation,call837-5800orvisitparkboard.org.

1.Whichprogramwillinterestastudentofecology?

A.WaterQualityProgram.

B.Austin，LostinAmerica.

C.TeenTuesdayAdvisoryClub.

D.YouthBeginningTennis.

2.WecaninferthatAustin________.

A.hadadreamtohavehisownhouse

B.likedtoplaygamesinthelibrary

C.gotlosteasilyoutsidethepetstore

D.willtravelall50statestofindahome

3.Whichofthefollowingdon'tteensdoatTeenTuesdayAdvisoryClub?

A.Playsomeawesomegames.

B.Watchtheirfavoritemovies.

C.Chatabouttheirfavoritebooks.

D.Earnvolunteercredit.

3、    Createdin1998byCaseyandShelleyBlack,theNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCenterfocusesonnotonlyrescuingyoungabandonedwolvesbuteducatingthepublic.Unlikeothercenters,youcanactuallywalkwiththewolvesandhaveexciting,hands-oninteractionwiththemhere.Andso,wegatheredonelatewintermorningtolearn,prepareandwalk.

    ScrappyandFlora,ourwolvesthatday,werebroughttothecenterwhenonlyafewdaysold.“Theylivedinthehousewithusforthefirstseveralmonths.Wetreatedthemlikehumanbabies,fedthemandsleptwiththem,”saidShelley.So,theyaretotallyusedtopeople.However,thesearewildanimals.Forthatreason,ShelleyandCaseyexplained,thewalkistotallyonthewolf’sterms.“Wedon’tapproachthem,butiftheycomeuptous,wecantouchthem.”

    Withallthisinmind,weheadedforthewoods.Wewerewalkingonaloggingroadwhensuddenly,Flora,all60poundsofher,hurrieduptomeandraiseduponherlegs.Shewasalmostastallasme.Assheleanedin,putherhugemuddypawsonmyshouldersandsniffedmyface,apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk.

    Wewalkedfarther,maybehalfamile,whileScrappyandFloradashedinandoutofthewoodsstoppingtooccasionallyrollinthesnow,digforthisorthatandjustplay.Thenweallheadedintothetreestoapicturesquestreamwherethewolvessplashed,drankandhadagreattime.

     Onecouldpointoutthatthiswholeadventurewasstagedandquiteartificial.Butthepurpose,CaseyandShelleysaid,istoexplainthewolves'placeintheenvironmentand,primarily,toletpeopleknowwolvesdon'thavetobeuniversallyfeared—theyreallydon'thidesecretlyinthewoodsjustwaitingtoeatpeople,butthey'dratheravoidpeople,forthemostpart.

1.HowistheNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCenterdifferentfromothers?

A.Ittrainsandeducateswildwolves.

B.Itaimstorescueyoungabandonedwolves.

C.Itraiseswolvesforcommercialpurposes.

D.Itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkwithwolves

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromShelleyandCasey’sexplanationinParagraph2?

A.Thewalkcanbepotentiallydangerous.

B.Thewolveshavelostalltheirwildness.

C.Peopleshouldgetclosetothewolvesactively.

D.Thewolvescanreadpeople’smindlikehumanbabies.

3.WhydidFlorabehavelikethatwhenshesawtheauthorontheloggingroad?

A.Toexpresscuriosity.

B.Toshowfriendliness.

C.Toattractattention.

D.Toseekcompanionship.

4.WhydoCaseyandShelleyorganizesuchanadventure?

A.Toadvertisethecenter.

B.Topublicizewolfhunting.

C.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.

D.Toclarifysomeconventionalviewsofwolves.

4、   Iamoftenhomesick.Ihavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselffromit.ImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smilderwinters,IwillinglybearthesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.

   I’mlikeamigratorybird（候鸟）thathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainstseason.

   Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?

TheanswerhasalottodowithmyreluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolors-firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecorate,too,butcan’tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.

   IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven’tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors’childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?

Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch.（MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI’mgratefulthatIdon’thavetoshovel.）

   WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome?

1.What’sthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?

A.WintersinFloridaaremilder.

B.ThesnowbirdsinFloridaarerarer.

C.WeatherinFloridaisseverer.

D.Floridaisnearertotheocean.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctance”inParagraph3mean?

A.Coincidence.

B.Expectation.

C.Unwillingness.

D.Motivation.