高考英语 任务型阅读专项特训4.docx

高考英语 任务型阅读专项特训4.docx

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高考英语任务型阅读专项特训4

2019-2020年高考英语任务型阅读专项特训（4）

任务型阅读1

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填1个单词。

Therateofpopulationgrowthisfastestinunderdevelopedcountries.Inthesecountriesahighbirthrateisacpaniedbyalowereddeathratethankstoimprovedstandardsofpublichealth.Ideallyitshouldbepossibletocounter（相反地）balancetheeffectofareduceddeathratebyanincreaseduseoffamilyplanning.Inpractice,however,populationcontrolisaplexmatter.Throughouthistorypeoplehavedeterminedthesizeoftheirfamiliesaccordingtotheculturalvaluesoftheirsocieties.

Populationcontrolhaslongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongresearchers.Somehavearguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Inordertofeedalargepopulation,badlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandoverworked.Asaresult,eachpersonproduceslessinagivenamountoftimeandthismeansaloweraverageinethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Otherresearchershavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorerangeforthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchassports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandforthem.Similarly,itcanbearguedthatthepubliccostsofsocietywillnotbesoheavytoeachindividualiftheyaresharedamongthemembersofalargepopulation.

Oneofthedifficultiesinputtingbirthcontrolintopracticeliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountry.Inunderdevelopedcountrieswherealargepopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate.Inawelldevelopedsocietytheproblemmaybemoreplex.Adecliningbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecreasingmarket.Citieswithadecliningpopulationmayhavetofacetheprospectofadecreasingtaxbaseandafallinlandvalues.Iftherearefewerchildrengoingtoschool,teachersmaybethrownoutofwork.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonethatisstableorindecline.

Title

Populationcontrol

Theme

Populationcontrolcauses

（1）　　　　amongresearchersandcountries.

Among

researchers

Reasonsforpopulationcontrol

●Itcan

（2）　　　　theeffectofareduceddeathrate.●Goodlandislimitedand（3）　　　　●Eachpersonproduceslessinagivenamountoftime.

●Alargepopulationleadstoareductionin（4）　　　　ine.

Reasonsagainstpopulationcontrol

●Alargepopulationhelpsthedevelopmentoffacilities.

●Eachperson（5）　　　　lessofthepubliccostsofsociety.

Among

countries

Forunderdevelopedcountries,populationcontrolcan

●bringless（6）　　　　onsuppliesandresources.

Fordevelopedcountries,populationcontrolcan

●slowdowneconomic（7）　　　　.

●leadtoa（8）　　　　intaxandlandvalues.

●makemanypeople（9）　　　　.

●weakenthebuildingindustry.

（10）　　　　

Considercountriesandculturalvalueswhenintroducingbirthcontroltechniques.

1.disagreement/argument2.balance3.overworked4.average5.shares/bears

任务型阅读2

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填1个单词。

Preschoolsareusuallyregardedasafunlearningexperiencewherechildrencanpickuptheirbasiclearningskills,whichhelpthemtobebetter,preparedforthelegaleducationahead.Apreschoolisalsoknownaskindergartenornurseryschool,whichprovidesbasiclearningskillsforchildrenbetweentheagesoftwotofive.

Preschoolsfocusongettingthechildrentomunicatebetterwithotherchildrenaswellasadultsaroundthem.Preschool-educationalsofocusesonencouragingchildren’screativityandencouragingthemtoexpresstheirthoughtsandideasthroughspeakinganddrawingaswell.Preschoolsalsousuallyincludesimpleexercisesandoutdoorgamestomakesureofthephysicalfitnessofthechildren.Preschoolsalsohelpdevelopchildren’sbasicmathematicalskills.Inaword,thegoalsofpreschool-educationcanbesummarized（总结）asonepoint—todevelopachild’soverallgrowth.

Tomaketheeducationbothcreativeandfun,preschoolscanorganizemanypreschoolgamesandactivities.Forexample,educationalvisitstothezooorotherplacesareanexcellentwayforchildrentolearnaboutdifferenttypesofanimalsandotherextracurricular（课外的）knowledge.Makingchildrenexposedtoeducationalputergamesinproperlevelscanbeagreatwaytoimprovethechildren’shand-eyecoordination（协调）andintroducethechildrentothetechnology.What’smore,drawingcanalsohelpindevelopingthechildren’saesthetic（审美）sense,anditisalsoacreativewayofexpressionforthepreschoolers.

Kidswouldlovemusicandyoucansingafewwell-knownsongsinclass.Teachparticularactionslikeafewclapsorshoutswiththesong.Thesebodyactionswillhelpthemtodeveloptheirpowersofobservationandmemoryskills.

Besidesthis,thereareseveralotheroutdoorandindoorgamesforpreschoolers.Theimportantruletorememberwhiledesigningapreschoolactivityistokeepagoodbalancebetweeneducationalimportanceorlearningvalueandentertainment.Preschoolersneedactivitiesthatmaketheprocessoflearninginteresting.

Title:

Preschools

（1）__________

Kindergardenornurseryschooliswherechildrenbetweentheageoftwotofivecanpickuptheirbasiclearningskillsbeforetheirlegaleducation.

（2）

Tomakechildrenmunicatebetterwithotherchildrenandadultsaroundthem.

Toencouragechildren’screativity.

Toencouragechildrento（3）theirthoughtsandideasbyspeakinganddrawing.

To（4）children’sphysicalfitness.

Todevelopchildren’sbasicmathematicalskills.

（5）

（6）visits

Makingchildrenlearnextracurricularknowledge.

Makingchildren

（7）putergamesinproperlevels

Improvingchildren’shand-eyecoordinationandintroducingchildrentothetechnology.

Drawing

Developingthechildren’saesthetic（8）.

Singingfromsongswithparticularactions

Developingchildren’spowersofobservationandmemoryskills.

（9）

Keepingagood（10）betweeneducationalimportanceandentertainment.

1.Definition2.Goals/Aims3.express/voice4.improve5.Games6.Educational7.play8.sense9.Rule10.balance

任务型阅3

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填1个单词。

Haveyoueverintendedtobefullyabsorbedinyourworkbutfoundyourselfdistracted（走神）bye-mail,theInternetandotherthingsthroughouttheday?

"Peopleoftenlosetheirconcentrationwhentheyarebored,ofcourse,butalsowhentheyareengagedinchallengingtasks,"saysPeterBregman."Theysometimeshaveafeelingtoescapefromwhat'sdifficultorboring,sotheyjumpout,"hesays.Thepartofthebraindevotedtoattentionisconnectedtothebrain'semotionalcenter.Anystrongemotion-quarrelswithcolleagues,problemsathome-caninterruptourattention.Studiesoverthelastdecadehaveshownthattoomuchworktodoatatimecaneasilyleadtodistraction.

Refocusingishardformanypeople.RobertEpsteinsuggeststhefollowing,"Stopandlistentomusicforafewminutes.Goforashortwalkortakeadeepbreath,whereyoubreatheindeeply,counttofiveslowly,holditandbreatheoutveryslowly."Thiscan"blowoutallthetensionandtheunwantedinyourmindtorestoreyourfocus."

Takemorecontrolbystructuringyourtimeandbeingmoreawareofyourbehaviors."Settingthephonealarmtogooffeveryhourismywayofcreatingawareness,"Mr.Bregmansays,"Youhavetoinformyourselfthatyou'velostfocusinordertodosomethingaboutit."Startingthedaywithato-dolistisimportant,suchaswhentoeat,whentogotothegymortakeawalk.Butifit'soverlyambitious,youwillputyourselfinastateofanxiety,whichmakesithardforthebraintoconcentrate."Choosingthreeorfourthingsasyourpriority（优先）forthedayallowsyourbraintosettledownandfocus,"hesays.

Topic

Howtobeemore

（1）___onthework?

（2）___of

getting

distracted

▲Peopletendtogetawayfromthingsthatthey're（3）___upwith.

▲Strong（4）___affectthebrain'spartforattention.

▲Peoplegetdistractedeasilyif（5）___multitasksatatime.

（6）___of

strongemotions

▲havinga（7）___withacolleague.

▲meetingwithproblemsathome

Tipsonholding

attention

▲Stopworkingtorestoreyourfocusby（8）___yourbreathandtry

differentrelaxingthings.

▲（9）___yourtimeeffectivelyandcreateawarenessofyourbe-haviors.

▲Makeato-dolistatthebeginningofaworkingday.

▲Focuson3or4thingsandgetthemdone（10）___fortheday.

1.focused/concentrated2.Causes3.fed4.emotions/feelings

5.given/offered/assigned6.Examples/Cases/Situations7.quarrel

8.regulating/adjusting9.Plan/Schedule/Arrange/Structure10.first

任务型阅读4

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填1个单词。

Customerservicereferstothewaythatpaniesbehavetowardstheircustomers．It'sthequalityofservicethatdetermineswhetherthecustomerremainswiththepany．However,manyatimeorganizationsdon'tfocusoncustomerrelationshipmanagement,andthat'swhatmakescustomersangry,whichisoneofthereasonswhypanieslosetheircustomers．Socustomerserviceisvitalandyoushouldknowhowtoimproveit．

Firstofall,youneedtorealizehowimportantthecustomersare．It'stheywhoaretheboss,andit'sbecauseofthemthatyougetyourpaychecks．Sodotakeyourcustomersseriously．

Findingouttheneedsofthecustomersisanotherimportantcustomerservicetip．Youneedtoaskthecustomerstherightkindofquestionsan