英语人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语上册阅读理解.docx
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英语人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册阅读理解
【英语】人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册阅读理解
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据对短文理解,选择答案。
Americanschoolstudentsusuallygotoschoolonfoot,orontheschoolbus.Somestudentsridetheirbikestoschool.
Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.TheystudyEnglish,math,history,science,PE,musicandart.
Schoolbeginsathalfpasteightinthemorning.Atnoon,studentshavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.Schoolisoveratabout4o'clock.MoststudentsoftenwatchTVanddohomeworkaftersupper.
Onweekends,Americanschoolstudentsgotothechurch,doshopping,visitgrandparentsorgototheparkwithparents.
Americanschoolchildrendon'thavetoomuchhomework.ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.
(1)HowlongdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyatschool?
A. Sixclassesaday
B. Sixhoursaday
C. Threetofivehoursaday
D. Threetosixhoursaday
(2)Americanschoolstudentshave________atnooninschool.
A. ashortrest
B. agoodrest
C. norest
D. abadrest
(3)Americanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids___________.
A. watchTVtoomucheveryday
B. havenoresttimeinschool
C. havetoomuchhomework
D. takefewerclasseseveryday
(4)Americanparentsdolotsofthingsto_________.
A. helptheirkidswiththeirhomework
B. helptheirkidstokeephealthy
C. lookaftertheirkidsathome D. stopkidswatchingTVtoomuch
(5)Thepassagetellsus___________.
A. AmericankidswatchTVtoomuch
B. SomethingaboutAmericanschoollife
C. Americanstudentsgotothechurch
D. Americanstudents'schoolsubjects
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。
(1)细节题。
根据Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.可知一天上六小时,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.可知午饭后,他们去上课,所以没有午休,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.可知孩子一天看太多电视,所以父母担心,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书,把孩子们从电视上带走,即阻止孩子们看太多电视,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?
HeisYiYangqianxi.HisEnglishnameisJackson.Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing.Andheisalsoaboyinthegroup(组合)TFBOYS.
TFBOYShasthreeboys—WangYuan,WangJunkaiandYiYangqianxi.Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging.
WangYuanandWangJunkaiareYi'sfriends.AndYihasanother(另一个)friend.Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'sschoolbag.Yigoestoschoolwithhimeveryday.Hetalksandplayswithhim.“Hecan'ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice.Ilikehimverymuch,”Yisays.“Idon'twanttobeawayfromhim.”
(1)YiYangqianxiis_________yearsold.
A. fourteen
B. fifteen
C. sixteen
D. seventeen
(2)BoysinTFBOYS_________verywell.
A. swim
B. read
C. dance
D. study
(3)Thetoybearlives_________.
A. atYi'shome
B. inYi'sclassroom
C. onYi'sbed
D. inYi'sschoolbag
(4)文中加下划线的单词him指代“_________”。
A. WangYuan
B. WangJunkai
C. YiYangqianxi
D. thetoybear
(5)Whatdoesthepassage(文章)talkabout?
A. YiYangqianxiandhisfriends.
B. ThegroupnamedTFBOYS.
C. YiYangqianxiisaniceboy.
D. YiYangqianxilikessinging
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩——易烊千玺。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing可知,故答案选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging可知,故答案选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'sschoolbag可知,故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Hecan'ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice可知,him指toybear。
故答案选D。
(5)主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。
故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.
HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogethertomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary(恐怖的)orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.
Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickortreat!
"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalwaysplaytricksontheperson.
ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.
(1)Halloweenison________.
A. November1st B. October31st C. November2nd D. October30th
(2)Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?
A. Somecandies
B. Somecandles
C. Somelanterns
D. Somepumpkins
(3)Howdochildrencollectcandies?
A. Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.
B. Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.
C. Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.
D. Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?
A. Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.
B. Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.
C. Thechildren'sparents.
D. Theneighborsandtheparents.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.
B. Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.
C. NobodyhasHalloweenparties.
D. Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。
(1)细节题。
根据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛,如果邻居开门,并且给了蜡烛,那么孩子们将离开,所以they代指敲门的孩子们,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Hello!
IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent(中学生).SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look(看)!
That'smymom.She'saChinese(语文,中文)teacher.
(1)____isinClassEight,GradeSeven.
A. Joan
B. John
C. Joy
(2)JoanisJoy's(乔伊的)____.
A. teacher
B. friend
C. student
(3)Joanis____.
A. eleven
B. twelve
C. thirteen
(4)Joy's(乔伊的)Englishteacheris____.
A. MissWhite B. MissGreen C. Joy'smom
(5)Joy'smotheris____.
A. astudent B. afriend C. aChineseteacher
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。
Joy今年11岁了,她在7年级8班。
她的好朋友是Joan,Joan在8年级7班。
短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。
⑴细节理解题。
根据短文的开头Hello!
IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知,Joy在7年级8班,故选C。
Joan在8年级7班;John在短文中并没有提到。
⑵细节理解题。
根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan可知,Joan是Joy的好朋友。
故选B。
teacher老师;student学生,不符合文意。
⑶细节理解题。
根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知,Joan今年12岁了。
故应该选B。
⑷细节理解题。
根据短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知,Joy的英语老师是White,Joan的英语老师是Green。
故选A。
⑸细节理解题。
根据短文的最后一句话That'smymom.She'saChinese(语文,中文)teacher.可知,Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。
故选C。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.
Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.
"Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing.
"Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."
Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?
"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."
Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly(苍蝇)fliestotheicecream.
"Driveoffthefly."sayshisfather."It'sverydirty(脏的)."ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"Youdon'tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile(一会儿)?
"
(1)Thereare________peopleinWangBing'sfamily.
A. eight