全国版版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 2 Robots 新人教版选修7.docx
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全国版版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit2Robots新人教版选修7
Unit2 Robots
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.(2014·重庆卷)
2.Thankstodigital(数字的)technologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,theendangeredlanguagescanbesaved.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)
3.Toeverybody’ssurprise,theygotdivorced(divorce)lastmonth,thoughtheyhadbeenmarriedforonlytwomonths.
4.Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageanddesired(想要)togoout.
5.Hetookupthereceiver(听筒)andbegantotalk.
6.Forthosewhodesignthings,thesearenotjusttheoretical(理论上的)questions.
7.Heset__aside(将……放在一边)mysuggestionsandjustwentonwithhisplan.
8.Youare__bound__to(一定)achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.
9.ThemomentIaminformedoftheresult,Iwillring__you__up(给你打电话).
10.Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwouldbe__left__alone(让……一个人留下)intheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.
11.Thestudents’numberis3,000in__all(总计;总共).
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Theyoungladydressedelegantly(elegant)whenshewenttowork.
2.Hewasrightinhisassessment(assess)andwronginhisprediction.
3.Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)
4.Healwaysobeyshisparentsandneverdisobeysrulesinschoolorlawsinsociety.(obey)
5.Shedeclaredthatshewouldratherchangehermindandmanyneitzenswerestronglyagainstherdeclaration.(declare)
6.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.(favour)
7.Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitthecity.(alarm)
8.Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather’sdeath.(affect)
9.EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)
10.LiMingwasmycompanionwhenIwasyoung,andIenjoyedhiscompanyverymuch.Istillrememberthatheoftenaccompaniedmetogotothesupermarket.(accompany)
1.句型公式:
现在分词短语作状语
他发给我电子邮件,说他下周要来。
Hesentmeane-mail,saying__he__would__come__next__week.
2.句型公式:
Itis+adj.+that...
他在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖真让人感到兴奋。
It__is__exciting__that__he__has__won__the__first__prizeintheEnglishcontest.
3.句型公式:
全部倒装
门开了,观众们涌了进来。
Thedooropenedandin__rushed__the__audience.
4.句型公式:
强调句型
正是那里美丽的景色吸引了全世界的游客。
It__is__the__beautiful__scenery__that__attractsthetouristsfromallovertheworld.
5.句型公式:
what引起的感叹句
看,男孩们正在操场上玩耍。
多么热烈的场景!
Look!
Theboysareplayingontheplayground.What__a__warm__scene__it__is!
6.句型公式:
havesbdoing
我不允许你抄我的作业,你应该独立完成。
I__can’t__have__you__copying__my__homework.Youshouldfinishitbyyourself.
第一板块
重点单词
1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Devotedtohercareer,shehasnodesireto__become(become)awifeandmother.
②Theydesiredhimto__clear(clear)theplace.
③Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises(should)__be__handed(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.
④我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。
④-1Eachstudentinourclasshas__a__strong__desire__to__go__to__a__famous
university.(desiren.)
④-2Eachstudentinourclassdesires__to__go__to__a__famous__university.(desirev.)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)haveastrongdesire
(2)desiretodosth 渴望做某事
desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事
desirethat...(should)dosth渴望……
【点津】
desire不用于进行时态。
后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
此外,含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
2.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Withnobodyaccompanying(accompany)herduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.
②Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.
③Whileshewassinging,hermotherwasaccompanyingheron/atthepiano.
④我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。
④-1My__neighbor__came__to__accompany__mewhilemyparentswereout.
(accompany)
④-2My__neighbor__came__to__keep__me__companywhilemyparentswereout.
(company)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)accompanysbto...陪同某人到某地
accompanysbat/onsth用某物为某人伴奏
beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随
(2)companionn.同伴;伙伴
(3)companyn.陪伴;交往;公司;商号
keepsbcompany陪伴某人
3.envyvt.&n.忌妒;羡慕;令人忌妒或羡慕的人或事物
高考必刷题练透
介、副词填空/根据提示完成片段
①WhenMaryappearedonthestage,theylookedatherwithenvy.
②Nevergetangry!
Whatshesaidwasjustoutofenvy.
③Manystudentsfeelenvyathisachievements.
④Tomparkedhisnewcarinfrontofhishouse.Manypeoplegotaroundandlookedwith__envy(羡慕地)atthecar,whichsoonbecame__the__envy__of(成为……妒忌的目标)allneighbours.Theytriedtofinditsfaultout__of__envy(出于妒忌),butyousee,it’saperfectcarinfact.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)envysb(doing)sth妒忌或羡慕某人(做)某事
(2)feelenvyat...对……忌妒
outofenvy出于忌妒
become/betheenvyof... 成为/是……妒忌或羡慕的对象
withenvy忌妒地;羡慕地
4.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Theydeclaredagainstcheatingintheexam.
②Policehavenowdeclaredwaron/againstdrugdealersinthearea.
③Thechairmandeclared__the__meeting__openat8thismorning.
主席宣布会议将于今天上午8点召开。
状元笔记全记牢
declarefor/against 声明赞成/反对
declarewaron/against向……宣战
declare...(tobe/as)...宣布……是……
declarethat...宣告;宣称
第二板块
核心短语
1.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Hewillleavealonethingsthatmightcausetrouble,andhewouldsay,“letsleepingdogsalone.”
②Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.
③Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You’veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.
④You’llhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon’twanttogetleftbehind.
状元笔记全记牢
leaveaside 搁置一边
leavebehind遗留;把……抛在后面
leavefor...动身前往……
leaveout省略;遗漏;不考虑
2.setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Aftersupper,Marysetoutto__clear(clear)thetable.
②BenjaminFranklinsetaboutlearning(learn)theprinter’stradeatanearlyage.
③Isincerelyhopeyoucanset__aside__some__time__forourEnglishspeechcontestandbeajudge.
我真诚地希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。
状元笔记全记牢
setoff 动身;出发;引爆;引发
setdown写下;放下
setout(todosth)出发;开始(做某事)
setabout(doingsth)着手(做某事)
第三板块
经典句式
It__was__then__thatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.
也就是在那时候,克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothat__benefits__our__work__most.
能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少,而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。
②Was__it__fifteen__years__ago__thatweworkedinthesmallvillage?
是十五年前我们一起在这个小村庄工作的吗?
③What__was__it__thatmadehisparentssohappy?
到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴?
④It__was__not__until__last__Friday__thathefinishedreadingthebook.直到上周五他才看完这本书。
状元笔记全记牢
本句是“itwas...that...”结构的强调句型,被强调部分是时间状语then。
在强调句型中,被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语,但不能强调定语和谓语。
(1)当被强调的部分指人时,句子的连词可用that/who,否则只能用that。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:
Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who...?
(4)“not...until...”句型的强调句为:
Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Arobot1.used(use)forhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,2.speaking(speak)inadeepvoice.LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,3.butsheagreedtoitatlast.4.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefelt5.embarrassed(embarrass).6.Gradually(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore,atthepartyalltheguests7.whowereinvited8.were__filled(fill)withadmirationwhentheysawherhousewaspletely(complete)changed.
Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreport10.becausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandawriter.Hewrotearound480bookswhereincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks.Butheisbetterknownforhissciencefictionstories.Hehadanextraordinarilyimagination.Itgiveshimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.Besides,hesearchedexplanationsofeverything,inthepresentandthepast,withanamazedmind.Throughouthislife,Asimovreceivedmanyaward.Hewasmarriedtwo.Hemarriedhisfirstwifein1942andmarriedagainin1973.In1992,hediedofNewYork.
答案
IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistand
writer.Hewrotearound480books
includedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks.Butheis
knownforhissciencefictionstories.Hehadan
imagination.It
himtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.Besides,hesearchedexplanations
everything,inthepresentandthepast,withan
mind.Throughouthislife,Asimovreceivedmany
.Hewasmarried
.Hemarriedhisfirstwifein1942andmarriedagainin1973.In1992,hedied
NewYork.
Ⅲ.单元要点微写作
假如你是中学生李华,向学校报社英语写作板块投稿,请根据以下要点写一篇介绍你同学李明的文章。
个人愿望
科幻小说家
家庭支持
1.父母经常陪他逛书店
2.比他小三岁的妹妹打电话鼓励他
大家看法
注定成功
注意:
1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;
3.可适当增加情节。
【参考范文】
LiMinghasastrongdesiretobecomeawriterofthesciencefiction.Hisparentsarebothinfavourofhisthoughtandoftensetasidesometimetoaccompanyhimtothebookstore.Theybelievethathisachievementswillbetheenvyofothers.Hissister,whoisthreeyearsjuniortohim,oftenringsuptoencouragehim.Owingtohishardwork,weareconvincedthatheisboundtosucceed.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Elephantsareknowntobehighlysocialandintelligent.Nowthereisevidencethattheywillshowsomethingthatlooksverymuchlikeagrouphugwhenafellowelephantisindepression.
JoshuaPlotnik,wholeadsaconservationandeducationgroupcalledThinkElephants,andteachesconservationatMahidolUniversityinThailand,studiedelephantsataparkinChiangRaiProvinceinThailand,tolookforconsolation(慰藉)behavior.
AsexplainedbyFransdeWaal,Dr.Plotnik’sPh.D.adviseratEmoryUniversity,consolationbehaviorinvo