高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 3 Under the sea 新人教版选修7.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit3Underthesea新人教版选修7
Unit3 Underthesea
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Therelationships(交往)youdevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.(2016·浙江卷)
2.Thecompanysaystheproductwillgoonsalethissummer,TheU.S.isthefirsttarget(目标)market.(山东卷)
3.Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbeforefleeing(逃离)thecountry.
4.Lisa,thoughabandoned(抛弃)byherownparentsthreedecadesago,badlylongedtoknowwheretheywereatpresent.
5.Policehaveappealedforwitnesses(目击者)totheaccident.
6.Ellawasalwaysreluctanttodrag(拉)herselfoutofJulia’shouse.
7.Hepaused(暂停)forbreathandthencontinuedclimbing.
8.Hewasrushingbacktohelp__them__out(帮他们摆脱)ofpoverty.
9.AtfirstIwas__not__quite__aware__of(不太清楚)whatthegentlemanwasaimingat.
10.Theconferencewillbegininanhour;in__the__meantime(在此期间),let’shaveachat.
11.Fromnowon,don’ttakemetowatchhorriblemovies.Iwas__scared__to__death(吓死)lastnight.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewerenarrowly(narrow)beaten.
2.Themeetingaimedatstrengtheningsafetyawareness(aware)ofemployees.
3.Ifyouwanttojoin,there’sanannualmembershipfeeof10andtheorganizationpublishesitslistofmemberannually(annual).
4.Thoughthesoupistasty,I’velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater.(taste)
5.Weturnedthebicyclelightsofftoconserve__thebatteriesandtheconservationisnecessary.(conserve)
6.Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)
7.Ifyoucan’tfindanyaccommodationelsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanaccommodateuptofivepeople.(accommodate)
8.Itwasascarystoryandchildrenwerescaredaftertheyheardit.(scare)
9.Theboy’spencilisn’tsharp,sohesharpensitwithhissharpener.(sharp)
10.HedescribedvividlywhathesawinLondon,givingusavividpictureaboutpeople’slifethere.(vivid)
11.Someflowersarereflectedintheriverandthereflectionisverybeautiful.(reflect)
12.Itisurgedthatweshouldfinishthejobinsuchurgenttime.(urge)
1.句型公式:
atimewhen...
那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。
It__was__a__time__whenmanyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.
2.句型公式:
现在分词短语作状语
看到女儿安全地回来,父母哭了起来。
Seeing__their__daughter__coming__back,theparentsburstintotears.
3.句型公式:
beabouttodo...
当我们就要到达时,天开始下起了雨。
Wewere__about__to__arrivewhenitbegantorain.
4.句型公式:
as引导的时间状语从句
随着圣诞节的到来,我们发现很多人在忙于购物。
As__Christmas__was__drawing__closer,wefoundmanypeoplebusyshopping.
5.句型公式:
it+be+adj.+todo...
找工作越来越困难了。
It’s__becoming__more__and__more__difficult__to__find__a__job.
6.句型公式:
Ittook/takessbtimetodo...
他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这个数学难题。
It__took__them__about__half__an__hour__toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem.
7.句型公式:
where引导的地点状语从句
依我看来,在读书时你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。
Inmyopinion,you’dbettermakeamarkwhere__you__have__any__questions
while__reading.
8.句型公式:
therebe+名词+非谓语动词
机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。
There__are__many__fans__waiting__to__see__the__famous__singeroutsidetheairport.
第一板块
重点单词
1.witnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击;见证
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreat-ment.
②Thedriverwitnessedtohaving__seen(see)themanenterthebuilding.
③我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节,阳光充足、雨量充沛,但在冬天你可能会觉得有点冷。
Our__city__witnesses__four__different__seasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.(天津卷)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)awitnesstosth 某事的证人/证明
bear/givewitnesstosth为……作证;证明
inwitnessof作为……的证据
(2)witnessfor为……作证
witnesstosth作证证明某事
witnesstodoingsth目睹某事发生
2.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Shecouldhearhimurgingheronassheranpast.
②Thepeoplehereareinurgent(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.
③随着期末考试的来临,老师敦促我们努力学习。
③-1Ourteacherurges__us__to__study__hard,withtheexamdrawingnear.
③-2Ourteacherurges__that__we__should__study__hard,astheexamisdrawingnear.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)urgesth/sbon 催促某物/某人前进
urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事
urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张;强调……
Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth 坚决要求……
(2)urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的
3.abandonvt.遗弃;抛弃;丢弃;放弃;中止;(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任
n.放任;放纵
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错
①Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.
②Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.
③IdecidedtoabandonfishandheadedhomebeforeIfrozetodeath.__fish→fishing
④Theydiscoveredsomevaluablegoodsintheabandoninghouse.
abandoning→abandoned
状元笔记全记牢
(1)abandononeselfto...沉湎于……;纵情于……
abandondoingsth放弃做某事
(2)withabandon放纵地;放任地
(3)abandonedadj.无约束的;无度的;放荡的
beabandonedto沉湎于……
4.reflectvt.映射;反射;思考vi.思考
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildingsare__reflected(reflect)inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.
②Reflectingon/uponhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.
③Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)reflect...in... 在……中映出……的影像
bereflectedin倒映在;反映在
reflecton/uponsth反省/认真思考某事
(2)reflectionn.反射;反照;反映;映像;沉思
belostinreflection陷入深思中
onreflection再三考虑
第二板块
核心短语
1.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;协助;使(某人)脱离困境
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsatrandomfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.
②Ican’thelpwondering(wonder)whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.
③Ican’tthankhimtoomuch,withthehelpofwhomIhaveachievedmydream.
④因为他是我最好的朋友,当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。
As__he__is__my__best__friend,when__I__am__in__trouble__he__will__certainly
help__me__out.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)helpsbwith/(to)dosth 帮助某人某事/做某事
can’thelpdoingsth 忍不住做某事
can’thelpbutdo只得做;不得不做
helpyourself(tosth) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)
(2)
在某人的帮助下
2.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;意识到……
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①Asamemberofthesociety,Iam/become__aware__thatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.
作为社会的一份子,我意识到负责任正是创造良好社会所需要的。
②Ontheotherhand,individualsshould__develop__the__awareness__of
environment__protection.
另一方面,人人都应该培养环境保护意识。
③As__far__as__I’m__aware,theproblemiseasytodealwith.
据我所知,这个问题很容易处理。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)beawarethat... 知道;体会到……
asfarasI’maware据我所知
makesbawarethat/of提醒某人注意
(2)awarenessn.意识;认识
strengthen/raiseone’sawarenessof 增强/提高某人……的意识
developanawarenessof 逐渐懂得;培养……的意识
第三板块
经典句式
Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,there__wasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.
水很浅,但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①Asthesayinggoes,where__there__is__smoke,__thereisfire.
常言道,无风不起浪。
②Ihopetolivewhere__the__air__is__freshandpeoplearefriendly.
我希望住在一个空气清新、人们友好的地方。
③She’sgotherselfintoadangeroussituation__where__she’s__likely__to
lose__her__life.
她将自己置于了危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性命。
④Wehaven’tdealtwiththequestionwhere__we__are__going__to__spend
the__weekend.
到哪儿去过周末,这个问题我们还没有解决。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)where...,therebe...意为“在……地方,有……”。
(2)where的其他用法:
①where可以引导地点状语从句,修饰主句的谓语
②where可以引导定语从句,修饰它前面的名词
③where可以引导名词性从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
AlthoughOldTomandtheotherkillerswerefierce1.hunters(hunt),theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.Infact,theyprotected2.them.Therewasoneday3.whenwewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJameswaswashedofftheboat.“Manoverboard!
Turntheboataround!
”urgedGeorge,4.shouting(shout)loudly.
Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherandfurtherawayfromus.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof5.being__abandoned(abandon)byus.ThensuddenlyIsawashark.“Look,there’sasharkoutthere,”Iscreamed.“Don’tworry.OldTomwon’tletitnear,”Red6.replied(reply).Ittookoverhalfanhour7.to__get(get)theboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeing8.firmly(firm)heldupinthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.
Therewereshoutsof“Welldone,OldTom”and“ThankGod”aswepulledJamesback9.intotheboat.AndthenOldTomwasoffandbacktothehuntwhere10.theotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectontheday.Itisadayofapuremagic!
Iwentsnorkellingonthereefoffshorethismorning.Seeingsoextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.Itwaslikediscoverawholenewdimensionoflife.ThefirstthingIbecameawarewasallthevividcolourssurroundedme.Andthefishdidn’tseemtomindmyselfswimmingamongthem.However,therewereothercreaturethatIdon’twanttogettoocloseto.HowatinyspotIwasinthisenormousworld!
答案
I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandand
ontheday.Itisadayof
puremagic!
Iwentsnorkellingonthereefoffshorethismorning.Seeing
extraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.Itwaslike
awholenewdimensionoflife.ThefirstthingIbecameaware
wasallthevividcolours
me.Andthefishdidn’tseemtomind
swimmingamongthem.However,therewereother
thatI
wanttogettoocloseto.
atinyspotIwasinthisenormousworld!
Ⅲ.单元要点微写作
近十年来很多海洋生物已经灭绝了,这引起了全世界的关注。
假设你是李华,现请用英文写一篇文章,提出一些解决问题的建议。
内容应包括:
·人们应该意识到保护海洋的重要性;
·政府应立即采取有效的措施来维持自然的平衡;
·只有提高环保意识和做出努力才能解决这个问题。
注意:
1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;
3.可适当增加情节。
【参考范文】
Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedthatsomecreaturesundertheseahavediedout,whichhasbeengreatlyconcernedbythewholeworld.
Ononehand,peopleshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheocean.Asamatteroffact,toprotecttheoceanistoprotecthumanbeings.Ontheotherhand,itisurgentthatthegovernmentshouldtakeimme