高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版选修7.docx

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高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版选修7.docx

高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit4Sharing新人教版选修7

Unit4 Sharing

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedforremote(遥远的)regionstochasetheirdreams.(2016·江苏卷)

2.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconcepts(概念)theyhavebeentaught.(辽宁卷)

3.SometimesIwonderifmyteachingisrelevant(有关的)tothefutureofthestudents.

4.Whenyoung,theyalldreamedofbecomingastronauts(宇航员).

5.Myunclepurchased(购买)anewhousenearthelakelastyear.

6.Thetyphoonswepttheroofs(屋顶)ofmanyhouses,causinggreatdamagetothelocalpeople.

7.Assoonasthenewtextbooks(教科书)reachedthestudents,theycouldnotwaittoreadthem.

8.Duringthedrought,theriverdried__up(干涸);asaresult,manyfishdied.

9.Iheard__from(收到……信)mycousinyesterday,sayingthathewouldcometovisitusthenextweek.

10.Helenborrowedmybookthe__other__day(不久前的一天),sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.

11.Theyaretheoneswhohelpyououtwhenyouarein__need(在困难中).

12.It’sclearthattheyoungAmericanis__dying__to(渴望)learnChinesefromyou.

13.Insummer,watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoildry__out(干透).

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Whatheneedsisthesecurity(secure)ofahappyhome.

2.You’dbetternotwalkintotheroomwithmuddy(mud)bootsonyourfeet.

3.Thedoctorsaidhewasavolunteer,whohadparticipatedinmanyvoluntaryactivities.(volunteer)

4.Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheirparticipationgavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)

5.Wedonatetotheschoolfundeveryyear,andthedonationisgiventothoseinneed.(donate)

6.Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)

7.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)

8.Hispropertywasdistributedamonghissons.Butunexpectedly,theyhadaconflictaboutthedistribution.(distribute)

1.句型公式:

bedoing...when...

昨天下午我正在街上散步,这时我碰到了我的英语老师。

I__was__walking__in__the__street__yesterday__afternoon__when__I__met__my__English__teacher.

2.句型公式:

助动词do表示强调

出国后,他确实意识到了英语的重要性。

He__did__realize__the__importance__of__English__after__he__went__abroad.

3.句型公式:

fromwhere引导定语从句

我们终于走到了岛的尽头,从那里我们居然能看到日本。

Wefinallyreachedtheendoftheisland,from__where__we__could__see__as

far__as__Japan.

4.句型公式:

时间状语从句的省略

她有困难时总找老师帮忙。

When__in__trouble,shealwaysgoestoherteacherforhelp.

5.句型公式:

whatif...

要是我们明天完不成作业怎么办?

What__if__we__can’t__finish__the__work__tomorrow?

6.句型公式:

not...but...

我发现高中生活并不是那么索然无味,而是多姿多彩。

Ifoundthathighschoollifeisnot__so__boring,but__colorful.

7.句型公式:

现在分词短语作后置定语

你认识那个在河里游泳的男孩吗?

Do__you__know__the__boy__swimming__in__the__river?

8.句型公式:

主语+be+adj.+forsb+todo

这些问题对小孩子们而言很难回答。

These__questions__are__difficult__for__little__children__to__reply__to.

第一板块

重点单词

1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;使适合

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作

①Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusttoliving(live)onhisown.

②Wemustadjustourselves(we)tothenewlifeassoonaspossible.

③Wehavemadeanadjustment(adjust)toourpriceandwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.

④然而,虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同,我相信你会很快适应的。

However,I__think__that__you__will__quickly__adjust__to__them__although

the__weather__and__the__food__are__different__from__yours.(天津卷)

状元笔记全记牢

(1)adjuststhtosth  调整……以适应……

adjustto(doing)sth适应于(做)……

adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……

(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应

makeanadjustmentto对……作出调整

2.participatevi.参与;参加

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.

②Asaworldtradeorganization,withouttheparticipation(participate)ofChina,WTOwillfindithardtoplayitsduerole.

③IfI__succeeded__in__participating__in__the__most__popular__school__teenager__activity,Iwouldbringmoresuccessandhappinesstoallofyou.

如果我成功地参加了最受欢迎的学校青少年活动,我会给大家带来更多成功与幸福。

状元笔记全记牢

(1)participatein 参加;参与

participatein(doing)sthwithsb 与某人一起参与(做)某事

participatewithsbinsth与某人一起分担某事

(2)participationn.参加;参与

participantn.参与者

3.otherwiseconj.&adv.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中otherwise的含义

①Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.否则

②Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,wellmeantorotherwise.其他方面

③Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.用别的方法

状元笔记全记牢

(1)otherwiseconj.=or(else)/ifnot 否则;不然

(2)otherwiseadv.=inanotherway/apartfrom/differently用其他办法;除……以外;别样;另外

andotherwise=andsoon 等等

orotherwise=orcontrary 或相反

(3)otherwiseadj.=other/different另外的;其他的;不同的

4.donatev.捐赠;赠送

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空

①Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.

②Besides,wehavemadeadonation(donate)ofsome

money,expectingthatitcanhelpyougothroughthedifficulty.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)donate...to...  把……捐给……

(2)donationn.捐赠;捐献

makeadonationto向……捐赠

5.distributevt.分配;分发

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空

①Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagsto/amongthem.

②Whowilltakechargeofthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?

状元笔记全记牢

(1)distribute...to...  把……分给……

distribute...among...在……中分发……

(2)distributionn.分配;分发

6.operatevi.工作;运转;给……动手术;起作用vt.操作;经营

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中operate的含义/单句语法填空

①Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.起作用

②Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates,hewilldealwithitcarefully.操作

③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn’thavedied.给……动手术

④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.经营

⑤Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn’toperateproperly.运转

⑥HavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecidedtooperateonthepatient.

⑦It’sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawintooperation(operate)nextmonth.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)operateon/uponsb  给某人动手术

(2)operationn.运转;手术

come/gointooperation开始工作/运转;生效

put/bring...intooperation实施/施行……

beinoperation经营;营业

第二板块

核心短语

1.(be)dyingtodosth渴望做某事

高考必刷题练透

对比填空(bedyingfor,bedyingto)/一句多译

①Mydaughteris__dying__foraboxofchocolates,whilemywifeis__dying__toseetheexhibit.

②我渴望看这部电影。

②-1I__am__dying__to__watch__the__movie.(dye)

②-2I__am__anxious__to__watch__the__movie.(anxious)

②-3I____am__longing__to__watch__the__movie.(long)

②-4I____am__eager__to__watch__the__movie.(eager)

状元笔记全记牢

(1)

渴望得到某物

(2)

2.inneed在困难中;在危急中

高考必刷题练透

对比填空/单句语法填空

③There’snoneedforyouto__be__concerned(concern)abouthisfuture.

④Theywilloffermorebookstosatisfyour__(we)needs.

状元笔记全记牢

inneedof 需要

satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要

Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth某人没有必要做某事

第三板块

经典句式

Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.

你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作

①Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.

②Nottheteacherbutthestudentsare(be)hopingtogothere.

③Neitherthefathernorthechildrenare(be)interestedinthefilm.

④不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了什么重要。

It__is__not__who__you__are__but__what__you__have__done__for__the__societythatmatters.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)not...but...“不是……而是……”,在句中连接两个表语。

not...but...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。

(2)符合“就近原则”的结构还有:

·notonly...butalso...  不但……,而且……

·either...or...或者……,或者……

·neither...nor...既不……,也不……

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassrooms1.were__made(make)ofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There’snoelectricity2.orwaterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours3.to__get(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.The4.otherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.5.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,6.started(start)crying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,7.alowbamboonutwithgrass8.sticking(stick)outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.Whattheyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona9.newly(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirm10.handshakes(handshake).

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

Wouldyouliketodonateaunusualgift?

Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingwhichyourlovedonekeeps.Itisacontributiontowardsthelivesofpeopletheywhoreallyneedsit.Choosereallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorest.Bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.Thisgiftwilltrainawholevillageinnewagriculturemethodsandprovidesseedsandsimpleagriculturalequipments.Just20%moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetweensickandhealth,betweenfamiliesgohungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves.

答案

Wouldyouliketodonate

unusualgift?

Thegiftyougiveisnotsomething

yourlovedonekeeps.Itisacontributiontowardsthelivesofpeople

whoreally

it.Choose

reallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorest.Bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.Thisgiftwilltrainawholevillageinnew

methodsand

seedsandsimpleagricultural

.Just20%moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetween

andhealth,betweenfamilies

hungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves.

Ⅲ.单元要点微写作

几天前,一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾,很多人主动帮助受灾的人。

假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道:

1.很多人为困境中的人们捐款。

2.很多志愿者参与到救援工作中,有些人为他们买了必需品。

3.政府和军队迅速投入救援。

4.事实上,大家都渴望为他们做点什么。

注意:

1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文。

2.尽量使用本单元的知识点。

3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Theotherday,aremoteareawashitbyfloods.Anumberofpeoplesufferedagreatdealofloss.Manypeopledonatedforthosewhowereinneedandmanyvolunteersalsoparticipatedintherescuework

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