高中英语福建省普通毕业班质量检查试题.docx

高中英语福建省普通毕业班质量检查试题.docx

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高中英语福建省普通毕业班质量检查试题

高中英语2008年福建省普通毕业班质量检查试题2019.09

1,I’llnottellthenewstoanybody____fromthosewhoreallycareforme.

A.exceptB.butC.awayD.apart

2,Don’tbealwayscuriousaboutwhateverdoesnot____you.

A.dealtoB.dowithC.concernD.pointto

3,Hewaslateforworkmanyatimelastmonthand____aconsequence,bewasfiredbyhisboss.

A.atB.inC.asD.for

4,Inmyopinion,thisbookisofgreatvalue,eachofuscan____fromit.

A.gainB.benefitC.acceptD.interest

5,--Howdidtheirquarrelcomeabout?

--Idon’tknowexactly.IwaswatchingTV,whenaquarrel____betweenthem.

A.brokeoutB.setoutC.cameoutD.burstout

6,--Howmanyyoungtreesdoyouwant?

--Haven’tyouknownthatwewantyoungtreesonalarge____?

A.numberB.amountC.sizeD.scale

7,Havinglearnedthatherfather____withoutanyonestayingwithhim,thegirlburstintotears.

A.passedawayB.gonebyC.passedbyD.goneaway.

8,Theenemymade____tobreakthroughourencirclementbutendedupinfailure.

A.aneffectB.anattemptC.amanagementD.atry

9,Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmust____yourselftonewmannersandcustoms.

A.stickB.devoteC.relateD.adapt

10,Thisarticleisnot____tothatone,becausetheyhavenothingincommon.

A.relatedB.fixedC.joinedD.touched

11,WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper（志愿护士助手）atalocalhospitalinmytown.MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany1,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis2.

Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,3anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,4herespondedwithonlya（n）5squeezeofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma（昏迷）.

Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas6.Ididn’thavethe7toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight8mehehaddied.

Several9later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI10whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewas11!

IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha（n）12lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I13howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever14.

Hebegantotellmehow,15helaytherecomatose,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould16meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie17believedthatitwasmyvoiceand18thathadkepthimalive.

AlthoughIhaven’t19himsince,hefillsmyheartwith20everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.

12,COLUMBUS,Ohio--Theheartoperationtakingplaceinthepale-greenoperatingroomattheOhioStateUniversityMedicalCenterwasunusual.Thepatient,a62-year-oldman,wasmadetosleep,tiedwithbluedrapes（消毒帷帘）andlyingfaceuponanarrowtable.Butnoonewastouchinghim.

Instead,theoperationwasbeingperformedbyarobot,whosethreemetalarmswentthroughpencil-sizedholesintheman’schest.Attheendsoftherobot'sarmsweretinymetalfingers,withturningwrists,whichheldatinyinstrument,alightandacamera.Therobot'sarmsandfingerswerecontrolledbyDr.Randall.K.Wolf,thesurgeon,sittingatacomputerinacorneroftheoperatingroomabout20feetaway.

Thissortofoperation,heartsurgeonssay,isthestartofwhatmaybethebiggestchangeintheirprofessionsinceheartbypasssurgery（心脏搭桥手术）begannearly30yearsago.“Thereasonwemakecutsisthatwehavebighands,”saidDr.Wolf,thedirectorofthesurgeryatOhioState.Therobot’sdaintyfingers,nolongerthananailonthesmallfinger,attheendofthelongstickscouldworkbetter.

Eventually,surgeonsbelieve,mostheartsurgerywillbedonebyrobotswhosearmsareputinthroughpencil-sizedholespunchedinpatients'chests.Insteadofdirectlystaringintoapatient’sbody,surgeonswillviewmagnifiedimagesoftheoperationoncomputerscreens.Intheory,thedoctorwouldnothavetobeinthesameroom,oreventhesamecountry,asthepatient.

1.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“dainty”means____.

A.smallB.weakC.fatD.quick

2.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonthatmostoperationsrequirelargecutsisthat____.

A.patientshavelargeorgansB.surgeonshavelargehands

C.largecutstakelesstimeD.largecutscostlessmoney

3.Themainideaofthispassageisthatheartsurgerybyrobots____.

A.isquickerthansurgerydonebydoctorsB.wasdevelopedatOhioStateUniversity

C.isanewandriskyprocedureD.mayreplacesurgerydonebydoctors

4.Basedontheinformationinthispassage,allofthefollowingconclusionsaretrueEXCEPTthat____.

A.alldoctorsatOhioStatedevelopnewsurgicaltechniques

B.robotsurgeryisbeingdevelopedatOhioState

C.robotsurgerywillbeusedonmanypatientsinthenearfuture

D.manyhospitalswilleventuallyofferrobotsurgerytopatients

13,Insurancecompaniesprovideaservicetothecommunitybyprotectingitagainstexpectedandunexpecteddisasters.Beforeaninsurancecompanywillagreetoinsureanything,itcollectsaccuratefiguresabouttherisk.Itknows,forexample,thattheriskofamanbeingkilledinaplaneaccidentislessthantheriskhetakesincrossingabusyroad.Thisenablesittoquote（报价）lowfiguresfortravelinsurance.Sometimestheriskmaybehigh,asinmotor-racingormountaineering.Thenthecompanychargesamuchhigherprice.Iftoomanyclimbershaveaccidents,thepricerisesfurther.Ifthemajorityofclimbersfalloffmountains,thecompanywillrefusetoinsurethem.

Anordinaryhouseholdermaywishtoprotecthishomeagainstfireorhispropertyagainstburglary（入室行窃）.Ashopkeepermaywishtoinsureagainsttheft.Innormalcases,thecompanywillcheckitsstatisticsandquoteapremium（保险费）.Ifitissuspicious（可疑的）,itmayrefusetoquote.Ifitinsuresashopandthenreceivesasuspiciousclaim,itwillinvestigatetheclaimasameansofprotectingitselfagainstfalseclaims.Itisnotunknownforabusinessmanindebttoburndownhisownpremisessothathecanclaimmuchmoneyfromhisinsurancecompany.Hecanbesurethatthefirewillbeinvestigatedmostcarefully.Insurancecompaniesalsoacceptinsuranceagainstshipwreckordisasterintheair.Planesandshipsareveryexpensive,soalargepremiumischarged,butareductionisgiventocompanieswithanaccident-freerecord.

Everyweek,insurancecompaniesreceivepremiumpaymentsfromcustomers.Thesepaymentscanformaverylargetotalrunningintomillionsofdollars.Thecompanydoesnotleavethemoneyinthebank.Itinvests（投资）inproperty,shares（股票）,farmsandevenpaintingsandstamps.Itsaimistoobtainthebestpossiblereturnonitsinvestment.Thisisnotasgreedyasitmayseemsincethisisonewaybywhichitcankeepitspremiumsdownandcontinuetomakeaprofitwhilebeingofservicetothecommunity.

1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat____.

A.insurancecompaniesprotectthecommunityagainstdisasters

B.insurancecompaniesoftencollectaccuratefiguresabouttherisk

C.insurancecompaniesbasetheirdecisionsontheriskinvolved

D.insurancecompanieschargedifferentpricesinthesamecases

2.Theinsurancecompanywillusuallyinvestigateasuspiciousclaimto____.

A.refusetoquotetheinsurancefeeB.makesurethattheclaimisreasonable

C.decidehowmuchthecompanyshouldpayD.findoutwhentheaccidenthappened

3.Theunderlinedword“premises”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“____”.

A.insurancecontract（合同）B.landandbuildingsC.debtpapersD.financialpapers

4.Thepurposeofthispassageisto____.

A.encouragepeopletoinvestininsurancecompanies

B.persuadepeopletoinsureagainstunexpecteddisasters

C.explainhowinsurancecompaniesoperate

D.advisepeoplehowtoinsuretheirlifeandproperty

14,Teachersalwaysplandowntotheminutewhattheirstudentswillbedoing.Thisisgoodforkids,becauseitteachesthemtostayontaskandfollowaschedule.Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway.Ifparentsdoplantheirchildren’slivesminutebyminute,whathappenswhenthatchildgrowsupandgoestocollege?

Atsomepoint,kidsneedtolearntomanagetheirowntime.Thiscanbeoneofthevaluableskillsyouhelpyourkidsdevelopoutsideofschool.Butitgenerallywon’thappenallbyitself,becausethere’sabigtransitionthathappenswhenkidsleavethestructuredschoolenvironmentandcomehome.

Ifyouhavekidstayaloneathome,thinkhardabouttryingtofindanadultwhocanbethereandprovidethesupportyourchildneeds.Ifasupportiveadultisn’tavailable,anexpertnamedMartinrecommendsyoufindanafter-schoolprogramledbyexperiencedprofessionalswhowillengagethemincreativeactivities,nourishthemwithhealthysnacks,andassistthemwiththeirschoolwork.Ifyouareathomeonthecontrary,totakesomebreakaftertheguysgetstartedondiversions,becauseit’shardtostopanddosomethinglikehomework.“Ifthatlittlebitofdowntimeistelevision,goodluck---gettingthemtodotheirhomework”saysaprofessorofchilddevelopmentatCaliforniaStateUniversity,“TVisaddictive.”Abetterwaytohelpyourchildunwindiswithahealthysnack.“Waituntildinner,makeaplatefullofenergizingfood.Youcouldevendishuppartofthedinneryou'repreparinga.littleearlyforthekids,”shesays.

Whileyou’resharingasnack,youcanmakealistofwhatyourkidswillgettododuringtheirstudybreaks.Thetypesofbreaksrecommendedincludeshootingbaskets,gettingadrink,usingthebathroom,orevenplay