宾语从句 2.docx
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宾语从句2
宾语从句的点点滴滴
宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。
它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。
现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：
一，引导词
A,由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等动词后。
连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。
例：
Itoldhimthathewaswrong.
在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。
例：
Idon’tthinkyouareright.（我认为你做的不对）
在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。
例：
Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone（我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的）
由连词if、whether引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。
Whether,if在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if可以替换。
例：
Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.
Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment.
在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例：
Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney。
宾语从句中有ornot时不用if引导.
例：
Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.
和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
例：
Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.
二，宾语从句的语序，
宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
例：
Ibelievethattheywillcomesoon.
HeaskedmewhetherIwasateacher.
Theywantedtoknowwhattheycandoforus.
三，宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，
既：
主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:
1）Shesaysthatsheisastudent.
Shesaidthatshewasastudent.
2）ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.
ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.
3）Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.
Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.
4）ShesaysthatshecansingasonginEnglish.
ShesaidthatshecouldsingasonginEnglish.
如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例：
Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.
HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.
Couldyoutellme…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
例：
CouldyoutellmewhenwewillvisittheHisturyMuseum?
注意事项：
由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。
例：
Shesaid:
“IhavebeentoEnglandbefore.”
ShesaidthatshehadbeentoEnglandbefore.
Sheaskedme:
“Doyoulikemaths?
”
SheaskedmeifIlikedmaths.
宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。
例：
Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.
Icon’tknowwhattodonext.
Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldlive.
Hedidn’tknowwheretolive.
DOSOMEEXERCISES:
1.Canyousee________?
A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereading
C.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat
2.DoesJackcomefromJapan?
Doyouknow?
（合并成一个句子）
Doyouknow_____Jack_____fromJapan?
3._Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?
_Hetoldmethathe___theDisneywouldthenextday
A.willvisitB.hasvisited
C.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit
4.Hedidn’tknow__________
A.what’sthematterB.whatthematteris
C.whatwasthematterD.whatthematterwas
5.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidn’tknow____
A.whoweretheyB.whotheywere
C.whowasitD.whoitwas
6.Iwanttoknow_____
A.whatishisnameB.what’shisname
C.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis
7.---Couldyoutellme___sheislookingfor?
---Hercousin,susan.
A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which
8.---WhatareyousearchingtheInternetfor?
---I’mtryingtofindout____.
A.WhatisthedifferencebetweenSARSandBIRDFLU
B.HowmanypersonshavediedinIraq
C.Howtoprotectourenvironment
D.WhyisourChineseteambeabletobeatKorea
9.Doyouknow___________?
（谁正在唱歌）
10.Doyouknow___________?
（她正在和谁谈话）
11.Doyouknow___________?
（昨天发生了什么事）
Thekeys:
1A.2if,comes.3D.4C.5D.6D.7C.8B
9whoissinging
10whosheistalkingwith
11whathappenedyesterday
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.
2. Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme____light____fasterthansound.
3．Therewillbeameetinginfivedays. Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.
4．CantheyspeakFrench?
Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.
5．Arethechildrenplayinggames?
Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.
6．Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.
Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang____________________homeworkyet.
7．Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?
Whoknows?
Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?
8．Wheredidsheparkhercar?
Doyouknow?
Doyouknow______________hercar?
9．Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?
Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.
10．Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?
Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.
11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?
Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.
12.What'shisname?
Iaskedhim. Iaskedhimwhat_______________.
13.Whendoesthetrainarrive?
Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.
14.Dotheywantfriedchicken?
Heaskedtheboys. Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.
15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?
Idon'tknow. Idon'tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.
二、选择填空。
（ ）1.WhatdidMikesay?
Hesaid____________________.
A.ifyouarefreethenextweek B.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfine D.summercomesafterspring
（ ）2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.
A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomeback D.nottobesoangry
（ ）3.Letmetellyou__________________.
A.howmuchisthecar B.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecar D.howmuchIspentonthecar
（ ）4.Peterknew_______.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions
C.therewere12monthsinayear D.whentheywillleaveforParis
（ ）5.Couldyoutellme___________?
A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingfor C.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyoulivein
（ ）6.Ican'tunderstand____theboyalone. A.whysheleft B.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft
（ ）7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast. A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen
（ ）8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot
（ ）9.Themanagercameuptosee_________
A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematteris D.what'sthematter
（ ）10.Heaskedhisfather___.A.whereithappens B.wheredidithappen C.howithappened D.howdidithappen
（ ）11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howweshoulddo B.whatshouldwedo C.howtodoit D.whattodoit
（ ）12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.
A.howcheck B.tocheck C.howtocheck D.tohowchecking
（ ）13.Theydon'tknow_______theirparentsare.Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dwhich
（ ）14.─Wheredoyouthink______he_____theTVset?
─Sorry,I'venoidea.
A./,bought B.has,bought C.did,buy D.didbought
（ ）15.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.
A.how,another B.what,more C.how,other D.what,another
（ ）16.─Couldyoutellme______?
─Yes.He____totheUSA.
A.whereishe/hasbeen B.whereheis/hasgone C.wherewashe/hasbeen D.wherehewas/hasgone
（ ）17.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow. ─Yes.Butifit_______,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.youhave/willrain B.youwillhave/willrain C.youwillhave/rains D.willyouhave/rains
（ ）18.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.
A.finds/arrives B.finds/willarrive C.willfind/willarrive D.willfind/arrives
（ ）19.MissLiusaid______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster”sdesk.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
（ ）20.Heaskedme_____.A.whowillkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheld
C.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherethe2008Olympicswillbeheld
（ ）21.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper______WhoMovedMyCheesewas aninterestingbook.
A.that B.how C.what D.if
（ ）22.Youmustremember_______.
A.whatyourteachersaid B.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhat D.whathasyourteachersaid
（ ）23.Idon”tknow______.
A.whichroomIcanlive B.whichroomcanIlive C.whichroomIcanlivein D.whichroomcanIlivein
（ ）24.－－Doyouknowwhenhe______back?
－－Sorry,Idon”t.Whenhe_______back,I”lltellyou.
A.comes;comes B.comes;willcome C.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome
（ ）25Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.took B.take C.takes D.willtake
（ ）26Marysaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergone.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen
（ ）27Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___aPEclasstoday.A.had B.has C.willhave D.are
（ ）28.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?
A.who B.what C.when D.that
（ ）29.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.what B.if C.when D.where
（ ）30.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?
A.what Bwhen Cwhy Dhow
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）
2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday？
（who,whom）
3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）
4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）
5.I
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