八年级上英语U10测试题.docx

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八年级上英语U10测试题.docx

八年级上英语U10测试题

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

短语:

goonvacationstayathomegotothemountainsgotothebeachvisitmuseumsgotosummercampquiteafewstudyforgooutmostofthetimetastegoodhaveagoodtimeofcoursefeellikegoshoppinginthepastwalkaroundtoomanybecauseofonebowloffindoutgoontakephotossomethingimportantupanddowncomeup

语法:

Wheredidyougoonvacation?

IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone?

No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

Howwasthefood?

Everythingtastedreallygood.

Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?

Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

惯用法:

1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……

3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来

5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事

7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?

15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事

词语辨析:

1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。

anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。

Ican’tfinditanywhere.

somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。

Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.

2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.

seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold

Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…;似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.

seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagoodidea.

3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.

decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.

4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。

Hestarteddoinghishomework.

5.over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethan

Myfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与under相反。

6.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:

Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.

toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.

muchtoo太,修饰形容词或副词。

Thehatismuchtoobigforme.

You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.

分辨三者的口诀:

toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头:

much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副。

toomany要记住,后面名词必复数。

7.becauseof介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

短语:

helpwithhouseworkgoshoppingonweekendshowoftenhardlyeveronceaweektwiceamonthgotothemovieseverydayusetheInternet

befreehavedanceandpianolessonsswingdanceplaytennisstayuplateatleastgotobedearlyplaysportsbegoodforgocampinginone’sfreetimenot….atallthemostpopularsuchas

gotothedentistmorethanoldhabitsthehardlessthan

语法要点:

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Ialwaysexercise.

Whatdotheydoonweekends?

Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.

Whatdoesshedoonweekends?

Shesometimesgoesshopping.

Howoftendoyougotothemovies?

Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.

HowoftendoeshewatchTV?

HehardlyeverwatchesTV.

Doyougoshopping?

No,Inevergoshopping.

惯用法:

1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事2.Howabout…?

….怎么样?

/….好不好?

3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..

5.主语+find+that从句…发现…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的

7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.What’syourfavorite…..?

你最喜欢的……是什么?

11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

词语辨析:

1.howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。

回答用:

once,twice,threetimes等词语。

---Howoftendoyouplaysports?

---Threetimesaweek.

howlong多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

---HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?

---Howlongistheruler?

howfor多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。

---Howfarisitfromheretothepark?

---It’sabout2kilometers.

2.free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.

还可作“免费的、自由的”解。

befreetodosth.自由地做某事。

Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.

3.Howcome?

怎么会?

怎么回事?

表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?

=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?

4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。

Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉”。

Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.

5.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。

Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.

gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。

Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.

6.find+宾语+名词,发现:

Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.

find+宾语+形容词,发现:

Hefoundtheroomdirty.

find+宾语+现在分词,发现:

Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.

7.percent百分数,基数词+percent:

percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.

8.morethan超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。

反义词组为:

lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.

9.afraid形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。

I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.

beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;beafraidtodosth害怕做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。

Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.

I’mafraid+从句,恐怕,担心:

I’mafraidIhavetogonow.

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister

句型:

BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.

That’sTara,isn’tit?

Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?

I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.

短语归纳:

1.moreoutgoing2.as...as...3.thesingingcompetition4.themostimportant5.betalentedinmusic6.thesameas7.careabout8.bedifferentfrom

9.belikeamirror10.aslongas11.bringout12.getbettergrades

13.reachfor14.touchone’sheart15.infact16.makefriends

17.begoodat18.theother19.besimilarto20.begoodwith

短语用法:

1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事

3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

5.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事

6.It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth..对某人来说,做某事是……的.

7.havegoodgradesinEnglish

8.begoodwithchildren

CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat442-5667formoreinformation.

A:

Sowhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,JennyorJill?

B:

Well,Jennyissmarter.Ithinksheshouldgetthejob.

A:

Jennyissmarter,butIthinkJillismoreoutgoing.

词语辨析:

1.laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。

(与at连用)嘲笑Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。

Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

2.thoughconj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管=although

Thoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。

Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意:

不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。

如:

Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.(误)

thoughadv..不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。

Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though..

本单元语法小练:

1.Mybrotheristwoyears______________(old)thanme.

2.Tomisas_______________(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister__________________(young)thanyou?

Yes,sheis.

4.Whois_____________________(thin),youorHelen?

Helenis.

5.---Whosepencil-boxis________________(big),yoursorhers?

--Hersis.

6.Mary’shairisas_________________(long)asLucy’s.

7.Benjumps____________________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

8.---DoesNancysing______________(well)thanHelen?

----Yes,shedoes.

9.Fangfangisnotas_________________(tall)astheothergirls.

10.Myeyesare_______________(big)than____________(she)..

11.Whichis_______________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

12.Whogetsup_______________(early),TimorTom?

13.---Dothegirlsgetup______________(early)thantheboys?

---No,theydon’t.

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater

句型:

1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.

3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?

到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?

4.forgettellingme.

5.CanIaskyousomequestions?

短语:

sofar到目前为止,迄今为止noproblem没什么,别客气have….incommon有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同beupto是….的职责

allkindsof…..各种各样的……playarole发挥作用,有影响makeup编造(故事、谎言等)forexample例如take…seriously认真对待noteverybody并不是每个人closeto离….近moreandmore越来越……

常用法:

CanIaskyousome…….Howdoyoulike…….你认为……怎么样

Thanksfprdoingsth.Whatdoyouthinkof……watchsbdosth观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用

oneof+可数名词复数…之一……much+形容词或副词比较级…得多

语法:

---What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?

---TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere

Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?

DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.

---Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?

---Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithasworstmusic.

Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?

短语:

findoutbereadytodressuptakesb.placedoagoodjobthinkofgameshowlearnfromtalkshowsoapoperagoonwatchamovieoneof…..watchamovietryone’sbestapairofasfamousaslooklikearoundtheworldhaveadiscussionaboutonedaysuchasasymbolofsomethingenjoyableinterestinginformation句型:

----Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

----Idon’tmindthem.

IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?

常用法:

letsb.dosth.plantodosth.

hopetodosth.happentodosth.

expecttodosth.Howaboutdoing……

bereadytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth

语法:

Doyouwanttowatchthenews?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Whatcanyouplantowatchtonight?

IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.

Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?

Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.

Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?

BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.

Whatdoyouthinkoftalk

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