八年级上英语U10测试题.docx
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八年级上英语U10测试题
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
短语:
goonvacationstayathomegotothemountainsgotothebeachvisitmuseumsgotosummercampquiteafewstudyforgooutmostofthetimetastegoodhaveagoodtimeofcoursefeellikegoshoppinginthepastwalkaroundtoomanybecauseofonebowloffindoutgoontakephotossomethingimportantupanddowncomeup
语法:
Wheredidyougoonvacation?
IwenttoNewYorkCity.
Didyougooutwithanyone?
No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?
Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.
Howwasthefood?
Everythingtastedreallygood.
Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?
Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.
惯用法:
1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……
3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来
5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事
7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?
15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事
词语辨析:
1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。
anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Ican’tfinditanywhere.
somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.
2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.
seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold
Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…;似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.
seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagoodidea.
3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.
decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.
4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。
Hestarteddoinghishomework.
5.over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethan
Myfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与under相反。
6.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:
Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.
toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.
muchtoo太,修饰形容词或副词。
Thehatismuchtoobigforme.
You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.
分辨三者的口诀:
toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头:
much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副。
toomany要记住,后面名词必复数。
7.becauseof介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.
because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
短语:
helpwithhouseworkgoshoppingonweekendshowoftenhardlyeveronceaweektwiceamonthgotothemovieseverydayusetheInternet
befreehavedanceandpianolessonsswingdanceplaytennisstayuplateatleastgotobedearlyplaysportsbegoodforgocampinginone’sfreetimenot….atallthemostpopularsuchas
gotothedentistmorethanoldhabitsthehardlessthan
语法要点:
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Ialwaysexercise.
Whatdotheydoonweekends?
Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.
Whatdoesshedoonweekends?
Shesometimesgoesshopping.
Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.
HowoftendoeshewatchTV?
HehardlyeverwatchesTV.
Doyougoshopping?
No,Inevergoshopping.
惯用法:
1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事2.Howabout…?
….怎么样?
/….好不好?
3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..
5.主语+find+that从句…发现…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的
7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.What’syourfavorite…..?
你最喜欢的……是什么?
11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式
词语辨析:
1.howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用:
once,twice,threetimes等词语。
---Howoftendoyouplaysports?
---Threetimesaweek.
howlong多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。
---HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?
---Howlongistheruler?
howfor多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。
---Howfarisitfromheretothepark?
---It’sabout2kilometers.
2.free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.
还可作“免费的、自由的”解。
befreetodosth.自由地做某事。
Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.
3.Howcome?
怎么会?
怎么回事?
表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?
=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?
4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。
Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉”。
Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.
5.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。
Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.
gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。
Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.
6.find+宾语+名词,发现:
Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.
find+宾语+形容词,发现:
Hefoundtheroomdirty.
find+宾语+现在分词,发现:
Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.
7.percent百分数,基数词+percent:
percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.
8.morethan超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为:
lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.
9.afraid形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。
I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.
beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;beafraidtodosth害怕做某事
beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。
Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.
I’mafraid+从句,恐怕,担心:
I’mafraidIhavetogonow.
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister
句型:
BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.
That’sTara,isn’tit?
Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?
I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.
短语归纳:
1.moreoutgoing2.as...as...3.thesingingcompetition4.themostimportant5.betalentedinmusic6.thesameas7.careabout8.bedifferentfrom
9.belikeamirror10.aslongas11.bringout12.getbettergrades
13.reachfor14.touchone’sheart15.infact16.makefriends
17.begoodat18.theother19.besimilarto20.begoodwith
短语用法:
1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事
3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
5.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
6.It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth..对某人来说,做某事是……的.
7.havegoodgradesinEnglish
8.begoodwithchildren
CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat442-5667formoreinformation.
A:
Sowhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,JennyorJill?
B:
Well,Jennyissmarter.Ithinksheshouldgetthejob.
A:
Jennyissmarter,butIthinkJillismoreoutgoing.
词语辨析:
1.laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
(与at连用)嘲笑Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。
Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
2.thoughconj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管=although
Thoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意:
不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。
如:
Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.(误)
thoughadv..不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though..
本单元语法小练:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears______________(old)thanme.
2.Tomisas_______________(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister__________________(young)thanyou?
Yes,sheis.
4.Whois_____________________(thin),youorHelen?
Helenis.
5.---Whosepencil-boxis________________(big),yoursorhers?
--Hersis.
6.Mary’shairisas_________________(long)asLucy’s.
7.Benjumps____________________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
8.---DoesNancysing______________(well)thanHelen?
----Yes,shedoes.
9.Fangfangisnotas_________________(tall)astheothergirls.
10.Myeyesare_______________(big)than____________(she)..
11.Whichis_______________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
12.Whogetsup_______________(early),TimorTom?
13.---Dothegirlsgetup______________(early)thantheboys?
---No,theydon’t.
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater
句型:
1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.
3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?
到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?
4.forgettellingme.
5.CanIaskyousomequestions?
短语:
sofar到目前为止,迄今为止noproblem没什么,别客气have….incommon有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同beupto是….的职责
allkindsof…..各种各样的……playarole发挥作用,有影响makeup编造(故事、谎言等)forexample例如take…seriously认真对待noteverybody并不是每个人closeto离….近moreandmore越来越……
常用法:
CanIaskyousome…….Howdoyoulike…….你认为……怎么样
Thanksfprdoingsth.Whatdoyouthinkof……watchsbdosth观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用
oneof+可数名词复数…之一……much+形容词或副词比较级…得多
语法:
---What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?
---TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere
Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?
DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.
---Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?
---Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithasworstmusic.
Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?
短语:
findoutbereadytodressuptakesb.placedoagoodjobthinkofgameshowlearnfromtalkshowsoapoperagoonwatchamovieoneof…..watchamovietryone’sbestapairofasfamousaslooklikearoundtheworldhaveadiscussionaboutonedaysuchasasymbolofsomethingenjoyableinterestinginformation句型:
----Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?
----Idon’tmindthem.
IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?
常用法:
letsb.dosth.plantodosth.
hopetodosth.happentodosth.
expecttodosth.Howaboutdoing……
bereadytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth
语法:
Doyouwanttowatchthenews?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Whatcanyouplantowatchtonight?
IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.
Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?
Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.
Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?
BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.
Whatdoyouthinkoftalk