八年级上英语U10测试题.docx

1、八年级上英语U10测试题Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语： go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for go out most of the time taste good have a good time of course feel like go shopping in the past walk around too many because of on

2、e bowl of find out go on take photos something important up and down come up 语法： Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food? Eve

3、rything tasted really good. Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 惯用法： 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doin

4、g sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep

5、 doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I se

6、em to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a good idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He sta

7、rted doing his homework. 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. 在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much

8、too big for me. Youre walking much too fast. 分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

9、Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语： help with housework go shopping on weekends how often hardly ever once a week twice a month go to the movies every day use the Internet be free have dance and piano lessons swing dance play tennis stay up late at least go to bed early play sports be good for go c

10、amping in ones free time not.at all the most popular such as go to the dentist more than old habits the hard less than 语法要点： What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

11、How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 惯用法： 1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about? .怎么样？/ .好不好？ 3.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 4. How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句 .有多少. 5. 主语

12、+ find+ that 从句发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的 7.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth.通过做某事 10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？ 11 start doing sth.开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 词语辨析： 1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。

13、 -How often do you play sports? -Three times a week. how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。 -How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? -How long is the ruler? how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 -How far is it from here to the park? -Its about 2 kilometers. 2. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 ha

14、ve time. Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。 The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay. 3. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt T

15、om come to the party? 4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 5. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 6. find + 宾语

16、 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door. 7. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断 谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time

17、passed. 8. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 9. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。 Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 Some c

18、hildren are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question. Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now. Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister句型： Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. Thats Tara, isnt it? Are you as friendly as your sister? Im shy so

19、 its not easy for me to make friends. 短语归纳： 1. more outgoing 2. as.as. 3. the singing competition 4. the most important 5. be talented in music 6. the same as 7. care about 8. be different from9. be like a mirror 10. as long as 11. bring out 12. get better grades 13. reach for 14. touch ones heart 1

20、5. in fact 16. make friends 17. be good at 18. the other 19. be similar to 20. be good with 短语用法： 1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 6. Its+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的 . 7. have good g

21、rades in English 8.be good with children Call the English Study Center at 442-5667 for more information. A: So who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill? B: Well, Jenny is smarter. I think she should get the job. A: Jenny is smarter, but I think Jill is more outgoing. 词语辨析： 1.laugh v. & n.

22、笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 （与at连用）嘲笑 Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。 People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。 Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。 2.though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当

23、时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。 Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。 注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如： Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误） though adv. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。 Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. . 本单元语法小练：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3.Is

24、your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. -Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers?- Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys. 7.Ben jumps_ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8. -Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? -Yes, she does. 9.Fangfang

25、 is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13.-Do the girls get up_(early) than the boys? -No, they dont.Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater句型： 1. It has the biggest screens. 2. The DJs

26、 choose songs the most carefully. 3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？ 4. forget telling me. 5. Can I ask you some questions? 短语： so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 no problem 没什么，别客气 have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 be up to 是.的职责 all kinds of . 各种各样的 play a role 发挥作用，有影响 make up编造（故事、谎言等）for example 例如 tak

27、e seriously 认真对待 not everybody并不是每个人 close to 离.近 more and more 越来越 常用法： Can I ask you some. How do you like. 你认为怎么样 Thanks fpr doing sth. What do you think of watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用 one of +可数名词复数 之一 much + 形容词或副词比较级 得多语法： -Whats the best movie theater to go to ?

28、 -Town Cinema . Its the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. -What do you think of 970 AM? -I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music. Unite 5 Do you want to

29、 a game show?短语： find out be ready to dress up take sb. place do a good job think of game show learn from talk show soap opera go on watch a movie one of. watch a movie try ones best a pair of as famous as look like around the world have a discussion about one day such as a symbol of something enjoy

30、able interesting information 句型： -What do you think of talk shows? -I dont mind them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you? 常用法： let sb. do sth. plan to do sth. hope to do sth. happen to do sth. expect to do sth. How about doing be ready to do sth. try ones best to do sth语法： Do you want

31、 to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I dont. What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past. What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes. Why do you like watching the news?Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.What do you think of talk