英语语法术语的英文名称.docx

英语语法术语的英文名称.docx

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英语语法术语的英文名称

文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）

英语语法术语的英文名称

英语语法术语的英文名称

名词性从句：

NounClauses.

语法grammar句法syntax

词法morphology结构structure

层次rank句子sentence

从句clause词组phrase

词类partofspeech单词word

实词notionalword虚词structuralword

单纯词simpleword派生词derivative

复合词compound词性partofspeech

名词noun专有名词propernoun

普通名词commonnoun可数名词countablenoun

不可数名词uncountablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun

具体名词concretenoun物质名词materialnoun

集体名词collectivenoun个体名词individualnoun

介词preposition连词conjunction

动词verb主动词mainverb

及物动词transitiveverb不及物动词intransitiveverb

系动词linkverb助动词auxiliaryverb

情态动词modalverb规则动词regularverb

不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb

限定动词finiteverb非限定动词infiniteverb

使役动词causativeverb感官动词verbofsenses

动态动词eventverb静态动词stateverb

感叹词exclamation形容词adjective

副词adverb方式副词adverbofmanner

程度副词adverbofdegree时间副词adverboftime

地点副词adverbofplace修饰性副词adjunct

连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogativeadverb

关系副词relativeadverb代词pronoun

人称代词personalpronoun物主代词possessivepronoun

反身代词reflexivepronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun

指示代词demonstrativepronoun疑问代词interrogativepronoun

关系代词relativepronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun

物主代词possessivepronoun名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun

形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun冠词article

定冠词definitearticle不定冠词indefinitearticle

数词numeral基数词cardinalnumeral

序数词ordinalnumeral分数词fractionalnumeral

形式form单数形式singularform

复数形式pluralform限定动词finiteverbform

非限定动词non-finiteverbform原形baseform

从句clause从属句subordinateclause

并列句coordinateclause名词从句nominalclause

定语从句attributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause

宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause

同位语从句appositiveclause时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime

地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner

让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession

原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause

结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult

目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose

条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition

真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition

非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition

含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition

错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition

句子sentence简单句simplesentence

并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence

并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence

疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion

特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion

附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion

修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion

存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentence

基本句型basicsentencepattern否定句negativesentence

祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence

感叹句exclamatorysentence句子成分membersofsentences

主语subject谓语predicate

宾语object双宾语dualobject

直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject

复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobject

补语complement主补subjectcomplement

宾补objectcomplement表语predicative

定语attribute同位语appositive

状语adverbial句法关系syntacticrelationship

并列coordinate从属subordination

修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification

后置修饰post-modification限制restriction

双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction

数number单数形式singularform

复数形式pluralform规则形式regularform

不规则形式irregularform

格case

普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase

主格nominativecase宾格objectivecase

性gender阳性masculine

阴性feminine通性common

中性neuter

人称person

第一人称firstperson

第二人称secondperson

第三人称thirdperson

时态tense

过去将来时pastfuturetense

过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense

过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense

一般现在时presentsimpletense

一般过去时pastsimpletense

一般将来时futuresimpletense

现在完成时pastperfecttense

过去完成时presentperfecttense

将来完成时futureperfecttense

现在进行时presentcontinuoustense

过去进行时pastcontinuoustense

将来进行时futurecontinuoustense

过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense

现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense

过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense

语态voice

主动语态activevoice

被动语态passivevoice

语气mood

陈述语气indicativemood

祈使语气imperativemood

虚拟语气subjunctivemood

否定negation

否定范围scopeofnegation

全部否定fullnegation

局部否定partialnegation

转移否定shiftofnegation

语序order

自然语序naturalorder

倒装语序inversion

全部倒装fullinversion

部分倒装partialinversion

直接引语directspeech

间接引语indirectspeech

自由直接引语freedirectspeech

自由间接引语freeindirectspeech

一致agreement

主谓一致subject-predicateagreement

语法一致grammaticalagreement

概念一致notionalagreement

就近原则principleofproximity

强调emphasis重复repetition

语音pronunciation

语调tone

升调risingtone

降调fallingtone

降升调falling-risingtone

文体style

正式文体formal

非正式文体informal

口语spoken/oralEnglish套语formulisticexpression

英国英语BritishEnglish美国英语AmericanEnglish

用法usage

感情色彩emotionalcoloring

褒义commendatory

贬义derogatory

幽默humorous

讽刺sarcastic

挖苦ironic