英语语法术语的英文名称.docx

1、英语语法术语的英文名称 文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）英语语法术语的英文名称英语语法术语的英文名称名词性从句：Noun Clauses.语法 grammar 句法 syntax词法 morphology 结构 structure层次 rank 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase词类 part of speech 单词 word实词 notional word 虚词 structural word单纯词simple word 派生词derivative复合词compound 词性part of speech名词 n

2、oun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb情

3、态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb感叹词exclamation 形容词 adjective副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副

4、词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词no

5、minal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite article 不定冠词indefinite article数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral形式 form 单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形 base form从句 clause

6、从属句subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause定语从句attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状

7、语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子

8、 sentence 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exc

9、lamatory question存在句existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject 谓语 predicate宾语 object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 c

10、omplex object 同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement 主补 subject complement宾补 object complement 表语 predicative定语 attribute 同位语 appositive状语 adverbial 句法关系 syntactic relationship并列 coordinate 从属subordination修饰modification 前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-

11、restriction数 number 单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form不规则形式irregular form 格 case普通格 common case 所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case性 gender 阳性 masculine阴性 feminine 通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past

12、future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 futu

13、re continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 parti

14、al negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则

15、principle of proximity强调 emphasis 重复 repetition语音pronunciation 语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English 套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic