英8暑07L7 Sumo Wrestling一般过去时现在完成时阅读B篇.docx
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英8暑07L7SumoWrestling一般过去时现在完成时阅读B篇
Lesson7SumoWrestling
Let’sreadit.
SumowrestlingisanationalsportinJapan.Everyyeartherearesixtournaments,andmillionsofJapanesewatchthemontelevision.Atournamentisaseriesofmatches.
SumoisalmostasoldasthenationofJapanitself.Storiessaythattherewassumowrestlingover2,000yearsago.Therearewrittenrecordsofnationalsumotournamentsinthe8thcentury.
Inmanysports,athletesarethinandcanmoveveryquickly.However,sumowrestlersweighfrom100to160kilos(kilograms).Onefamouswrestlerweighed195kilos.Sumowrestlersdonotmovequickly,,andsumowrestlingisaveryslowsport.
Sumowrestlersstarttrainingwhentheyareboys.Theyexercisetomaketheirbodiesstrong.Theyalsoeatalot.
Theywrestleinaroundringwithasandfloor.Awrestlerlosesthematchifheleavesthering.Heisalsotheloserifanypartofhisbodyexcepthisfeettouchesthefloor.Eachwrestlertriestopushtheotherdownonthefloororoutofthering.Sometimesonewrestlerjuststepasidewhentheotherwrestlerrushestowardshim.Then,thewrestlerwhoisrushingfallsdownormovesoutofthering.
Sumoisnotverypopularinothercountries,buttheJapanesethinkthatitisaveryexcitingsport.(223words)
.Vocabulary
A.Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesentencesarefromthetext.
1.series
5.aside
9.ring
2.steps
6.national
10.athletes
3.touches
7.training
11.rushes
4.except
8.tounaments
12.strong
1.Sometimesonewrestlerjust____________________whentheotherwrestler__________towardhim.
2.Atournamentisa__________ofmatches.
3.Heisalsotheloserifanypartofhisbody__________hisfeet__________thefloor.
4.Sumowrestlingisa__________sportsinJapan.
5.Sumowrestlersstart__________whentheyareboys.
6.Inmanysports,__________arethinandcanmoveveryquickly.
7.Everyyeartherearesix__________,andmillionsofJapanesewatchthemontelevision.
8.Theywrestleinaround__________withasandfloor.
9.Theyexercisetomaketheirbodies__________.
B.Puttherightwordineachblank.
athletes
stepped
series
national
ring
tournament
touch
train
rushed
except
aside
strong
1.Sumowrestlingisdoneinaround__________.Thaiboxingisdoneinasquareone.
2.Youneed__________armstoliftsomethingheavy.
3.Stanputhismathhomework__________.Hesaidhewoulddoitlater.
4.__________playbasketball,lacrosse,volleyball,andmanyotherkindsofsports.
5.Everyone__________Amahisinclasstoday.Sheisabsent.
6.Whatnumberismissingfromthis__________?
3,6,12,15…
7.Thestudentsareorganizingapingpong__________.Signupifyouwanttoplay.
8.Marie__________toclassbecauseshedidn’twanttobelate.
9.Inorderelevators,youhavetopushabuttontomaketheelevatorgo.Innewones,youjust__________thebutton.
10.Canyousingthe__________songofyourcountry?
11.Tobeagoodathlete,youneedto__________foralongtime.
12.John__________onapieceofpaperthatwasonthefloor.
C.MatchthewordinColumnAwiththewordinColumnBthatmeanstheopposite.
ColumnA
ColumnB
1.deliver()
a.later
2.capture()
b.standup
3.accept()
c.empty
4.rest()
d.winner
5.together()
e.receive
6.loser()
f.apart
7.immediately()
g.refuse
8.embarrassed()
h.letgo
9.kneel()
i.proud
10.fill()
j.work
.Readingcomprehension.
()1.Everyyearthereare______sumotournamentsinJapan.(★)
A.6B.160C.15D.195
()2.Therearewrittenrecordsofnationalsumotournamentsinthe______.(★)
A.JapanesesportscenterB.8thcentury
C.1850sD.wrestlingmuseum
()3.Mostathletesare______inmanysports.(★)
A.heavyB.thin
C.overweightD.smooth
()4.Sumowrestlersare______.(★)
A.smallB.thinC.heavyD.smooth
()5Sumowrestlingisa______sport.(★★)
A.fastB.comfortableC.slowD.efficient
()6.Sumowrestlers______tomaketheirbodiesstrong.(★)
A.eatB.loseC.swingD.exercise
()7.Eachwrestlertriestopushtheother______.(★)
A.downonthefloorB.intotheair
C.outoftheringD.AorC
()8.TheJapanesethinkthatsumowrestlingis______.(★)
A.excitingB.embarrassingC.boringD.pleasant
Lifehastaughtmetothink,butthinkinghasnottaughtmetolive.
生活教会了我思考,但思考却没有教会我生活。
Wintermustbecoldforthosewithnowarmmemories.We’vealreadymissedthespring.
对于那些没有温馨回忆的人们来说,冬天一定很冷.我们已经错过春天了。
Naturehasgivenustheseedsofknowledge,butnotknowledgeitself.
大自然赋予我们知识的种子,而非知识本身。
Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay"impossible".(BonaparteNapoleon,Frenchemperor)
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
(法国皇帝拿破仑.B.)
1.现在完成时的构成:
谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词(done)
2.现在完成时的用法:
①表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;
②表示过去发生的动作持续到现在。
3.时间状语:
通常和already(用于肯定句),yet(用于否定句和疑问句中),since(自从),for+一段时间,recently,ever,never,bynow,sofar,inthepastfewyears,inthelasttenweeks等连用。
☆havebeento/havegongto的区别
havebeento
havegoneto
曾经去过某地(已回)
去某地了,现在还在那个地方或去那的路上
________________________他去过美国。
(他现在不在美国)
________________________他去美国了。
(他已经在美国了或者去美国的路上)
☆现在完成时常与次数连用:
______________________________(我去过澳大利亚两次)
☆瞬间动词与持续性动词
瞬间动词表示短暂的、不能持续一段时间的动作,如:
begin,start,finish,become,arrive等。
持续性动词表示持续一段时间的动作,如:
have,keep,wait,work,learn,live等
注意:
持续性动词可以和“for+时间段”、“since+某一时间”连用;但瞬间动词不能与“for+时间段”、“since+某一时间”连用。
例如:
Ihaveboughtthebikeforsixmonths.(×)
Ihavehadthebikeforsixmonths.(√)
Shehasborrowedthebookfortwoweeks.(×)
Shehaskeptthebookfortwoweeks.(√)
Hehasjoinedthepartysincetenyearsago.(×)
Hehasbeeninthepartysincetenyearsago.(√)
TheyhavegonetoBeijingsincetwomonthsago.(×)
TheyhavebeeninBeijingsincetwomonthsago.(√)
瞬间动词与延续性动词之间的转化:
leave---_______
borrow--_______
buy---_______
begin/start---beon
die---_______
finish/end---beover
join---bein+组织机构
getup---beup
fallill---beill
opensth---keepsthopen
comehere---behere
become---be
catchacold---_______
comeback--_______
go(get)out—beout
getto/arrive/reach---be(in)
puton---wear
leave---_______________
比较一般过去时与现在完成时
a)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
b)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
_________________________________________等,皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语:
_____________________________________________________等,皆是不确定的时间状语。
现在完成时表示持续到现在的动作或状态时,动词一般是延续性的,如____________________________________________,而不会用到非持续性动词如_______________________________________________等。
Ex1:
判断正误:
1.Iplayedtennisyesterday.()
Ihaveplayedtennisyesterday.()
2.Ihadlunchjustnow.()
Ihavejusthadlunch.()
3.Whendidyoucomehere?
()
Whenhaveyoucomehere?
()
4.I’vebeenbusysinceyesterday.()
I’vebeenbusyyesterday.()
用于现在完成时的句型
●Itisthefirst/secondtime...that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。
例如:
ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.这是我第一次访问这城市。
Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'veheardhimsing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意:
Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.
●Thisis+形容词最高级+that…结构,that从句要用现在完成时。
例如:
ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。
【例1】-DoyouknowourEnglishteacheratall?
-No,thisisthefirsttimeI______her.
A.sawB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.amseeing
【例2】-Haveyou______beentoourtownbefore?
-No,it'sthefirsttimeI______here.
A.even,come B.even,havecome C.ever,come D.ever,havecome
since的四种用法
a)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。
例如:
___________________________________1989起,我一直在这儿。
b)since+一段时间+ago。
例如:
_____________________________________我在这儿,已经有五个月了。
c)since+从句。
例如:
_____________________________________你走后,变化可大了。
Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewewerehere.我们走后,变化可大了。
d)Itis+一段时间+since从句。
例如:
_____________________________________我考上研究生有两年了。
【例1】—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.
—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.
A.havebeenB.hadbeen C.was D.willbe
I.用for,since,/,in填空
1.Imovedhere__________twoyearsago.
2.Hehaslearnedplayingthepiano__________twoyearsago.
3.Peterhaswritten15articles__________lastmonth.
4.Tombecameamemberinthefootballclub__________1999.
5.WewenttotheShanghaiMuseum__________yesterday.
6.Ithasbeenfiveyears__________shelefthere.
7.HehaslivedinNanjing__________theyearbeforelast.
8.I'veknownhim__________wewerechildren.
9.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese__________threeyears.
10.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity__________abouttenyears.
II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)
1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower______tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.★
A.attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract
2.TheOrientalPearlTVTower______thousandsofvisitorseveryyear.★
A.attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract
3.MymotherknowsLondonverywell.He______theremanytimes.★★
A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wasD.went
4.Mr.Brownisnotathome.He______tothelibrary.★★
A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.hadgone
5.Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?
★★
A.boughtB.borrowedC.keptD.got
6.Thetowngovernmentsetupanewhospitalforthefarmers,______?
★★★
A.doesitB.doesn’titC.diditD.didn’tit
7.HowmanyEnglishsongs______you______bytheendoflastterm?
★★★
A.have;learnedB.did;learnC.had;learnedD.were;learned
8.There______abasketballmatchtheday