英8暑07L7 Sumo Wrestling一般过去时现在完成时阅读B篇.docx

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英8暑07L7 Sumo Wrestling一般过去时现在完成时阅读B篇.docx

英8暑07L7SumoWrestling一般过去时现在完成时阅读B篇

 

Lesson7SumoWrestling

Let’sreadit.

SumowrestlingisanationalsportinJapan.Everyyeartherearesixtournaments,andmillionsofJapanesewatchthemontelevision.Atournamentisaseriesofmatches.

SumoisalmostasoldasthenationofJapanitself.Storiessaythattherewassumowrestlingover2,000yearsago.Therearewrittenrecordsofnationalsumotournamentsinthe8thcentury.

Inmanysports,athletesarethinandcanmoveveryquickly.However,sumowrestlersweighfrom100to160kilos(kilograms).Onefamouswrestlerweighed195kilos.Sumowrestlersdonotmovequickly,,andsumowrestlingisaveryslowsport.

Sumowrestlersstarttrainingwhentheyareboys.Theyexercisetomaketheirbodiesstrong.Theyalsoeatalot.

Theywrestleinaroundringwithasandfloor.Awrestlerlosesthematchifheleavesthering.Heisalsotheloserifanypartofhisbodyexcepthisfeettouchesthefloor.Eachwrestlertriestopushtheotherdownonthefloororoutofthering.Sometimesonewrestlerjuststepasidewhentheotherwrestlerrushestowardshim.Then,thewrestlerwhoisrushingfallsdownormovesoutofthering.

Sumoisnotverypopularinothercountries,buttheJapanesethinkthatitisaveryexcitingsport.(223words)

.Vocabulary

A.Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesentencesarefromthetext.

1.series

5.aside

9.ring

2.steps

6.national

10.athletes

3.touches

7.training

11.rushes

4.except

8.tounaments

12.strong

1.Sometimesonewrestlerjust____________________whentheotherwrestler__________towardhim.

2.Atournamentisa__________ofmatches.

3.Heisalsotheloserifanypartofhisbody__________hisfeet__________thefloor.

4.Sumowrestlingisa__________sportsinJapan.

5.Sumowrestlersstart__________whentheyareboys.

6.Inmanysports,__________arethinandcanmoveveryquickly.

7.Everyyeartherearesix__________,andmillionsofJapanesewatchthemontelevision.

8.Theywrestleinaround__________withasandfloor.

9.Theyexercisetomaketheirbodies__________.

B.Puttherightwordineachblank.

athletes

stepped

series

national

ring

tournament

touch

train

rushed

except

aside

strong

1.Sumowrestlingisdoneinaround__________.Thaiboxingisdoneinasquareone.

2.Youneed__________armstoliftsomethingheavy.

3.Stanputhismathhomework__________.Hesaidhewoulddoitlater.

4.__________playbasketball,lacrosse,volleyball,andmanyotherkindsofsports.

5.Everyone__________Amahisinclasstoday.Sheisabsent.

6.Whatnumberismissingfromthis__________?

3,6,12,15…

7.Thestudentsareorganizingapingpong__________.Signupifyouwanttoplay.

8.Marie__________toclassbecauseshedidn’twanttobelate.

9.Inorderelevators,youhavetopushabuttontomaketheelevatorgo.Innewones,youjust__________thebutton.

10.Canyousingthe__________songofyourcountry?

11.Tobeagoodathlete,youneedto__________foralongtime.

12.John__________onapieceofpaperthatwasonthefloor.

C.MatchthewordinColumnAwiththewordinColumnBthatmeanstheopposite.

ColumnA

ColumnB

1.deliver()

a.later

2.capture()

b.standup

3.accept()

c.empty

4.rest()

d.winner

5.together()

e.receive

6.loser()

f.apart

7.immediately()

g.refuse

8.embarrassed()

h.letgo

9.kneel()

i.proud

10.fill()

j.work

.Readingcomprehension.

()1.Everyyearthereare______sumotournamentsinJapan.(★)

A.6B.160C.15D.195

()2.Therearewrittenrecordsofnationalsumotournamentsinthe______.(★)

A.JapanesesportscenterB.8thcentury

C.1850sD.wrestlingmuseum

()3.Mostathletesare______inmanysports.(★)

A.heavyB.thin

C.overweightD.smooth

()4.Sumowrestlersare______.(★)

A.smallB.thinC.heavyD.smooth

()5Sumowrestlingisa______sport.(★★)

A.fastB.comfortableC.slowD.efficient

()6.Sumowrestlers______tomaketheirbodiesstrong.(★)

A.eatB.loseC.swingD.exercise

()7.Eachwrestlertriestopushtheother______.(★)

A.downonthefloorB.intotheair

C.outoftheringD.AorC

()8.TheJapanesethinkthatsumowrestlingis______.(★)

A.excitingB.embarrassingC.boringD.pleasant

 

 

Lifehastaughtmetothink,butthinkinghasnottaughtmetolive.

生活教会了我思考,但思考却没有教会我生活。

Wintermustbecoldforthosewithnowarmmemories.We’vealreadymissedthespring.

对于那些没有温馨回忆的人们来说,冬天一定很冷.我们已经错过春天了。

Naturehasgivenustheseedsofknowledge,butnotknowledgeitself.

大自然赋予我们知识的种子,而非知识本身。

Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay"impossible".(BonaparteNapoleon,Frenchemperor)

凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。

(法国皇帝拿破仑.B.)

1.现在完成时的构成:

谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词(done)

2.现在完成时的用法:

①表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;

②表示过去发生的动作持续到现在。

3.时间状语:

通常和already(用于肯定句),yet(用于否定句和疑问句中),since(自从),for+一段时间,recently,ever,never,bynow,sofar,inthepastfewyears,inthelasttenweeks等连用。

☆havebeento/havegongto的区别

havebeento

havegoneto

曾经去过某地(已回)

去某地了,现在还在那个地方或去那的路上

________________________他去过美国。

(他现在不在美国)

________________________他去美国了。

(他已经在美国了或者去美国的路上)

☆现在完成时常与次数连用:

______________________________(我去过澳大利亚两次)

☆瞬间动词与持续性动词

瞬间动词表示短暂的、不能持续一段时间的动作,如:

begin,start,finish,become,arrive等。

持续性动词表示持续一段时间的动作,如:

have,keep,wait,work,learn,live等

注意:

持续性动词可以和“for+时间段”、“since+某一时间”连用;但瞬间动词不能与“for+时间段”、“since+某一时间”连用。

例如:

Ihaveboughtthebikeforsixmonths.(×)

Ihavehadthebikeforsixmonths.(√)

Shehasborrowedthebookfortwoweeks.(×)

Shehaskeptthebookfortwoweeks.(√)

Hehasjoinedthepartysincetenyearsago.(×)

Hehasbeeninthepartysincetenyearsago.(√)

TheyhavegonetoBeijingsincetwomonthsago.(×)

TheyhavebeeninBeijingsincetwomonthsago.(√)

瞬间动词与延续性动词之间的转化:

leave---_______

borrow--_______

buy---_______

begin/start---beon

die---_______

finish/end---beover

join---bein+组织机构

getup---beup

fallill---beill

opensth---keepsthopen

comehere---behere

become---be

catchacold---_______

comeback--_______

go(get)out—beout

getto/arrive/reach---be(in)

puton---wear

leave---_______________

比较一般过去时与现在完成时

a)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

b)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:

_________________________________________等,皆为具体的时间状语。

现在完成时的时间状语:

_____________________________________________________等,皆是不确定的时间状语。

现在完成时表示持续到现在的动作或状态时,动词一般是延续性的,如____________________________________________,而不会用到非持续性动词如_______________________________________________等。

Ex1:

判断正误:

1.Iplayedtennisyesterday.()

Ihaveplayedtennisyesterday.()

2.Ihadlunchjustnow.()

Ihavejusthadlunch.()

3.Whendidyoucomehere?

()

Whenhaveyoucomehere?

()

4.I’vebeenbusysinceyesterday.()

I’vebeenbusyyesterday.()

用于现在完成时的句型

●Itisthefirst/secondtime...that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。

例如:

ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.这是我第一次访问这城市。

Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'veheardhimsing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

注意:

Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.

●Thisis+形容词最高级+that…结构,that从句要用现在完成时。

例如:

ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。

 

【例1】-DoyouknowourEnglishteacheratall?

 

-No,thisisthefirsttimeI______her.

A.sawB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.amseeing

【例2】-Haveyou______beentoourtownbefore?

-No,it'sthefirsttimeI______here.

A.even,come B.even,havecome  C.ever,come D.ever,havecome

since的四种用法

a)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。

例如:

___________________________________1989起,我一直在这儿。

b)since+一段时间+ago。

例如:

_____________________________________我在这儿,已经有五个月了。

c)since+从句。

例如:

_____________________________________你走后,变化可大了。

Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewewerehere.我们走后,变化可大了。

d)Itis+一段时间+since从句。

例如:

_____________________________________我考上研究生有两年了。

【例1】—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen C.was D.willbe

 

I.用for,since,/,in填空

1.Imovedhere__________twoyearsago.

2.Hehaslearnedplayingthepiano__________twoyearsago.

3.Peterhaswritten15articles__________lastmonth.

4.Tombecameamemberinthefootballclub__________1999.

5.WewenttotheShanghaiMuseum__________yesterday.

6.Ithasbeenfiveyears__________shelefthere.

7.HehaslivedinNanjing__________theyearbeforelast.

8.I'veknownhim__________wewerechildren.

9.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese__________threeyears.

10.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity__________abouttenyears.

II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)

1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower______tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.★

A.attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract

2.TheOrientalPearlTVTower______thousandsofvisitorseveryyear.★

A.attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract

3.MymotherknowsLondonverywell.He______theremanytimes.★★

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wasD.went

4.Mr.Brownisnotathome.He______tothelibrary.★★

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.hadgone

5.Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?

★★

A.boughtB.borrowedC.keptD.got

6.Thetowngovernmentsetupanewhospitalforthefarmers,______?

★★★

A.doesitB.doesn’titC.diditD.didn’tit

7.HowmanyEnglishsongs______you______bytheendoflastterm?

★★★

A.have;learnedB.did;learnC.had;learnedD.were;learned

8.There______abasketballmatchtheday

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