英8暑07L7 Sumo Wrestling一般过去时现在完成时阅读B篇.docx

1、英8暑07L7 Sumo Wrestling一般过去时现在完成时阅读B篇Lesson 7 Sumo WrestlingLets read it.Sumo wrestling is a national sport in Japan. Every year there are six tournaments, and millions of Japanese watch them on television. A tournament is a series of matches.Sumo is almost as old as the nation of Japan itself. Stori

2、es say that there was sumo wrestling over 2,000 years ago. There are written records of national sumo tournaments in the 8th century.In many sports, athletes are thin and can move very quickly. However, sumo wrestlers weigh from 100 to 160 kilos (kilograms). One famous wrestler weighed 195 kilos. Su

3、mo wrestlers do not move quickly, , and sumo wrestling is a very slow sport.Sumo wrestlers start training when they are boys. They exercise to make their bodies strong. They also eat a lot.They wrestle in a round ring with a sand floor. A wrestler loses the match if he leaves the ring. He is also th

4、e loser if any part of his body except his feet touches the floor. Each wrestler tries to push the other down on the floor or out of the ring. Sometimes one wrestler just step aside when the other wrestler rushes towards him. Then, the wrestler who is rushing falls down or moves out of the ring.Sumo

5、 is not very popular in other countries, but the Japanese think that it is a very exciting sport.(223 words). VocabularyA. Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are from the text.1.series5. aside9. ring2.steps6. national10. athletes3.touches7. training11. rushes4. except8. tounaments12. st

6、rong1. Sometimes one wrestler just _ _when the other wrestler _ toward him.2. A tournament is a _ of matches.3. He is also the loser if any part of his body _ his feet _ the floor.4. Sumo wrestling is a _ sports in Japan.5. Sumo wrestlers start _ when they are boys.6. In many sports, _ are thin and

7、can move very quickly.7. Every year there are six _, and millions of Japanese watch them on television.8. They wrestle in a round _ with a sand floor.9. They exercise to make their bodies _.B. Put the right word in each blank. athletessteppedseriesnationalringtournamenttouchtrainrushedexceptasidestr

8、ong1. Sumo wrestling is done in a round _ .Thai boxing is done in a square one.2. You need _ arms to lift something heavy.3. Stan put his math homework _. He said he would do it later.4. _ play basketball, lacrosse, volleyball, and many other kinds of sports.5. Everyone _ Amah is in class today. She

9、 is absent.6. What number is missing from this _? 3,6,12,157. The students are organizing a ping pong _. Sign up if you want to play.8. Marie _ to class because she didnt want to be late.9. In order elevators, you have to push a button to make the elevator go. In new ones, you just _ the button.10.

10、Can you sing the _ song of your country?11. To be a good athlete, you need to _ for a long time.12. John _ on a piece of paper that was on the floor.C. Match the word in Column A with the word in Column B that means the opposite.Column AColumn B1. deliver ( )a. later2. capture ( )b. stand up3. accep

11、t ( )c. empty4. rest ( )d. winner5. together ( )e. receive6. loser ( )f. apart7. immediately ( )g. refuse8. embarrassed ( )h. let go9. kneel ( )i. proud10. fill ( )j. work. Reading comprehension.( ) 1. Every year there are _ sumo tournaments in Japan. ()A. 6 B. 160 C. 15 D. 195( ) 2. There are writt

12、en records of national sumo tournaments in the _. ()A. Japanese sports center B. 8th centuryC. 1850s D. wrestling museum( ) 3. Most athletes are _ in many sports.()A. heavy B. thinC. overweight D. smooth( ) 4. Sumo wrestlers are_.()A. small B. thin C. heavy D. smooth( ) 5 Sumo wrestling is a _ sport

13、. ()A. fast B. comfortable C. slow D. efficient( ) 6. Sumo wrestlers _ to make their bodies strong. ()A. eat B. lose C. swing D. exercise( ) 7. Each wrestler tries to push the other _. () A. down on the floor B. into the air C. out of the ring D. A or C( ) 8. The Japanese think that sumo wrestling i

14、s _. () A. exciting B. embarrassing C. boring D. pleasantLife has taught me to think, but thinking has not taught me to live. 生活教会了我思考,但思考却没有教会我生活。Winter must be cold for those with no warm memories. Weve already missed the spring.对于那些没有温馨回忆的人们来说,冬天一定很冷.我们已经错过春天了。Nature has given us the seeds of kno

15、wledge, but not knowledge itself.大自然赋予我们知识的种子,而非知识本身。The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible .(Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor ) 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。( 法国皇帝 拿破仑.B.)1. 现在完成时的构成：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词(done)2. 现在完成时的用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；表示过去发生的动作持续到现在。3. 时间状语：通常和already（用于肯定句

16、），yet（用于否定句和疑问句中），since（自从），for+一段时间，recently, ever, never, by now, so far, in the past few years, in the last ten weeks等连用。have been to/have gong to的区别have been tohave gone to曾经去过某地（已回）去某地了，现在还在那个地方或去那的路上_他去过美国。（他现在不在美国）_他去美国了。（他已经在美国了或者去美国的路上）现在完成时常与次数连用：_（我去过澳大利亚两次）瞬间动词与持续性动词瞬间动词表示短暂的、不能持续一段时间的动作

17、，如：begin, start, finish, become, arrive等。持续性动词表示持续一段时间的动作，如：have, keep, wait, work, learn, live等注意：持续性动词可以和“for+时间段”、“since+某一时间”连用；但瞬间动词不能与“for+时间段”、“since+某一时间”连用。例如：I have bought the bike for six months. （）I have had the bike for six months. （）She has borrowed the book for two weeks. （）She has ke

18、pt the book for two weeks. （）He has joined the party since ten years ago. （）He has been in the party since ten years ago. （）They have gone to Beijing since two months ago. （）They have been in Beijing since two months ago.（）瞬间动词与延续性动词之间的转化：leave -_borrow -_buy -_begin/start - be ondie -_finish/end -

19、be overjoin - be in+组织机构get up-be upfall ill - be illopen sth - keep sth opencome here - be herebecome - becatch a cold -_come back -_go (get) out be outget to/ arrive/reach - be (in)put on - wearleave -_比较一般过去时与现在完成时a) 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 b) 一般过去时常与具体的时

20、间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语：_等，皆为具体的时间状语。 现在完成时的时间状语：_等，皆是不确定的时间状语。 现在完成时表示持续到现在的动作或状态时，动词一般是延续性的，如_,而不会用到非持续性动词如_等。Ex1:判断正误：1I played tennis yesterday. ( ) I have played tennis yesterday. ( )2I had lunch just now. ( ) I have just had lunch. ( )3When did you come here? ( ) When have

21、you come here? ( )4Ive been busy since yesterday. ( ) Ive been busy yesterday. ( )用于现在完成时的句型 It is the first / second time.that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如： It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。 This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。 注意：It was the third time tha

22、t the boy had been late. This is +形容词最高级+that结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例如： This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 【例1】-Do you know our English teacher at all? -No, this is the first time I _ her.A. saw B. have seen C. was seeing D. am seeing 【例2】 -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, i

23、ts the first time I _ here.A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have comesince的四种用法a) since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。例如： _ 1989起，我一直在这儿。 b) since +一段时间+ ago。例如： _ 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。 c) since +从句。例如： _ 你走后，变化可大了。 Great changes have taken place since we wer

24、e here. 我们走后，变化可大了。 d) It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如： _ 我考上研究生有两年了。 【例1】Im sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will beI. 用for, since, /, in填空1. I moved here _ two years ago. 2. He has learned playing the piano _ two years ago.3. Peter

25、has written 15 articles_ last month.4. Tom became a member in the football club _ 1999.5. We went to the Shanghai Museum _ yesterday.6. It has been five years _ she left here.7. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. 8. Ive known him _ we were children. 9. Our teacher has studied Japanese _

26、 three years. 10. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 2. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thousands of visitors every

27、year.A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 3. My mother knows London very well. He _ there many times.A. has been B. has gone C. was D. went4. Mr. Brown is not at home. He _ to the library. A. has gone B. has been C. had been D. had gone5. How long have you _ this book ?A. bought B. borrowed C. kept D. got 6. The town government set up a new hospital for the farmers, _?A. does it B. doesnt it C. did it D. didnt it 7. How many English songs _ you _ by the end of last term?A. have; learned B. did; learn C. had; learned D. were; learned8.There _ a basketball match the day