新标准大学英语综合教程2书面答案.docx

新标准大学英语综合教程2书面答案.docx

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新标准大学英语综合教程2书面答案

Unit1

Completethesentenceswiththewordsinbracketsandthesuffix-mentor-ism.

1.Whatisthegoingtodoaboutthisproblem?

（govern）

Correctanswer

government

2.referstoacontemporarywayofthinking,andisnoteasytodefine.（postmodern）

Correctanswer

Postmodernism

3.Post-wareconomicledtothecreationofnewuniversitiesinthe1960s.（develop）

Correctanswer

development

4.Wemustcombatmoneyworshipandextreme.（individual）

Correctanswer

individualism

5.Thetwogroupsdiscussedforalongtime,butcouldn'treachan.（agree）

Correctanswer

agreement

6.Thebestwecanmakeforthefutureistoprovideopportunitiesfortheyoungergeneration.（invest）

Correctanswer

investment

7.isthebeliefthatmenandwomenshouldbetreateddifferently.（sex）

Correctanswer

Sexism

8.TheofWordsworthisevidentinhispoemontheFrenchRevolution.（romantic）

Correctanswer

romanticism

Rewritethesentencesusingso/neither/nor+inversion.Followtheexample.

Example:

Thegapbetweenchildhoodandcollegehasshrunk.

Thegapbetweencollegeandtherealworldhasshrunk,too.

Thegapbetweenchildhoodandcollegehasshrunk,andsohasthegapbetweencollegeandtherealworld.

1.Theworldhaschangedalotsincethe1960s.Universitieshavechangedalot,too.

Suggestedanswer:

Theworldhaschangedalotsincethe1960s,andsohaveuniversities.

2.Ireallyenjoyedmyyearsatuniversity.Jackiealsoenjoyedthetimeshespentatuniversity.

Suggestedanswer:

Ireallyenjoyedmyyearsatuniversity,andsodidJackie.

3.Choosingtherightcourseisalwaysamajorproblemfornewstudents.Anothermajorproblemisorganizingone'stimeoncampus.

Suggestedanswer:

Choosingtherightcourseisalwaysamajorproblemfornewstudents,andsoisorganizingone'stimeoncampus.

4.I'mthinkingofgoingtothelectureonpost-colonialliterature.LiMingisthinkingofgoing,too.

Suggestedanswer:

I'mthinkingofgoingtothelectureonpost-colonialliterature,andsoisLiMing.

5.Ithinkthefacilitiesinourcollegehaveimprovedoverthelastfewyears.Inmyopiniontheteachinghasalsogotbetter.

Suggestedanswer:

Ithinkthefacilitiesinourcollegehaveimprovedoverthelastfewyears,andsohastheteaching.

6.WecanaccesstheInternetinourstudenthostel,andit'sthesameforeveryoneelseoncampus.

Suggestedanswer:

WecanaccesstheInternetinourstudenthostel,andsocaneveryoneelseoncampus.

7.I'mnotveryinterestedinpolitics.Myfriendsaren'teither.

Suggestedanswer:

I'mnotveryinterestedinpolitics,noraremyfriends.

8.Iwon'tbedoingmuchtonight.Myroommatewon'tbedoingmucheither.

Suggestedanswer:

Iwon'tbedoingmuchtonight,norwillmyroommate.

Rewritethesentencesusingmean.Followtheexample.

Example:

Whenyouwenttocollegeyouhadyourfirsttasteofrealfreedom.

Goingtocollegemeantyourfirsttasteofrealfreedom.

1.Whenyoustartoutatcollegeyoumeetlotsofinterestingpeople.

Suggestedanswer:

Startingoutatcollegemeansmeetinglotsofinterestingpeople.

2.Ifyougotobedtoolateyouwon'tbeabletoconcentratethenextday.

Suggestedanswer:

Goingtobedtoolatemeansnotbeingabletoconcentratethenextday.

3.WhenyoudoacourseinLitTheoryyouspendalotoftimeondifficultsubjects.

Suggestedanswer:

DoingacourseinLitTheorymeansspendingalotoftimeondifficultsubjects.

4.Tobeinterestedinliteratureistohaveanopenmindaboutotherwaysoflife.

Suggestedanswer:

Beinginterestedinliteraturemeanshavinganopenmindaboutotherwaysoflife.

5.ToprotestagainsttheVietnamWarinthe1960syouwentoutontothestreets.

Suggestedanswer:

ProtestingagainsttheVietnamWarinthe1960smeantgoingoutontothestreets.

6.Whenyougotocollegetodayyouspendalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards.

Suggestedanswer:

Goingtocollegetodaymeansspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1.OnuniversitycampusesinEurope,masssocialistorcommunistmovementsgaverisetoincreasinglyviolentclashesbetweentheestablishmentandthecollegestudents,withtheirnewandpassionatecommitmenttofreedomandjustice.

Suggestedanswer:

在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

2.Thesedayspolitical,socialandcreativeawakeningseemstohappennotbecauseofcollege,butinspiteofit.Ofcourse,it'struethathighereducationisstillimportant.Forexample,intheUK,PrimeMinisterBlairwasclosetoachievinghisaimofgetting50percentofallunderthirtiesintocollegeby2010（eventhoughacynicwouldsaythatthiswastokeepthemofftheunemploymentstatistics）.

Suggestedanswer:

现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。

当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。

例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。

3.IneverhopedtounderstandthenatureofmygenerationorhowAmericancollegesarechangingbygoingtoLitTheoryclasses.Thisistheclasswhereyoulookcool,abitsleepyfromtoomanylatenightsandwearingaT-shirtwithsomeironiccommentsuchas"Beenthere,donethatandyes,thisIStheT-shirt".

Suggestedanswer:

我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学在如何变化。

这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T恤衫”，或诸如此类带有揶揄意味的俏皮话。

4.We'reagenerationthatcomesfromwhathasbeencalledtheshortcentury（1914–1989）,attheendofacenturyofwarandrevolutionwhichchangedcivilizations,overthrewrepressivegovernments,andleftuswithextraordinaryopportunitiesandprivilege,morethananygenerationbefore.

Suggestedanswer:

我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪（1914－1989），生于其后期。

这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权。

我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。

Donewiththistask.

5TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.

1.政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。

反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。

（giveriseto;formanalliancewith;launch;bringabout）

Suggestedanswer:

Insteadofresolvingcontradictions,theseriesofmeasurestakenbythegovernmentgaverisetomoreviolentclashes.TheOppositionformedanalliancewiththetradeunionsandlaunchedageneralstrike,whichultimatelybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment.

2.如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。

从前，大学是一个象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。

（shrink;gonearethedays;ameanstoanend）

Suggestedanswer:

Nowadays,thegapbetweentheuniversityandtherealworldisshrinkingandstudentsarebecomingmoreandmorepractical.Gonearethedayswhentheuniversitywasanivorytowerinwhichscholarspursuedknowledgeasanendratherthanameanstoanend.

3.我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。

但我确实去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。

（hope;theplacewhere）

Suggestedanswer:

Ineverhopedtolearnthesubjectwellbyattendingthoselectures.ButIdidgotolectures,foritwastheplacewhereIcouldgettheimportantpointsofthecourseandlearnhowtoorganizematerialsandhowtoreason.

4.我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。

可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。

（workout;click）

Suggestedanswer:

AlthoughIhavebeentryingeverymeanstosolvetheproblem,Icannotworkoutasatisfactorysolution.ButwhenIwenttothekitchentogetadrink,somethingclickedandmademerealizethatthesolutionmightbequitesimple.

Unit2

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbracketsandthesuffix-antor-ancy.

1.About800,000illegalentertheUSeveryyear.（immigrate）

Correctanswer

immigrants

2.ShesaysherdreamistobeoneoftheonaTVrealityshowlike"BigBrother".（contest）

Correctanswer

contestants

3.Iwanttogetajobasateacher,buttherearen'tmanyatthemoment.（vacant）

Correctanswer

vacancies

4.IhaveafriendwhorunsamanagementinLondon.（consult）

Correctanswer

consultancy

5.Thetriallastedthreedays,duringwhichtimetheneveropenedhermouth.（defend）

Correctanswer

defendant

6.Melcan'tmakehismindupaboutanything.Hisisabitworrying.（hesitant）

Correctanswer

hesitancy

7.Idon'tknowthewayoutofthebuilding.Perhapsyoushouldasktheoverthere.（attend）

Correctanswer

attendant

8.Anormallastsforabout40weeks.（pregnant）

Correctanswer

pregnancy

9.Heworkedasanheadteacherfortwoyearsbeforecominghere.（assist）

Correctanswer

assistant

Completetheanswerswiththecorrectformoftheunderlinedwordsandtheprefixmis-.

1.Whathappensifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingproperly?

Youit.Correctanswer

misunderstand

2.Whathaveyoudonewithsomethingifit'sinthewrongplace?

Youhaveit.Correctanswer

misplaced

3.Whatistheoppositeofgoodfortune?

Itis.Correctanswer

misfortune

4.Ifyouhavemadeanincorrectjudgementofsomeone'scharacter,whathaveyoudone?

Youhavemadea.Correctanswer

misjudgement

5.Ifyouhavenotbeencorrectlyinformedaboutsomething,whathashappened?

Youhavebeenaboutit.Correctanswer

misinformed

Nowrewritethesentencesusingbythetime.Followtheexample.

Example:

Iaccumulatedafixedcircleofpeople.ThenIlostmyhearing.

BythetimeIlostmyhearing,I'dalreadyaccumulatedafixedcircleofpeople.

1.Iarrivedattheparty.Almosteveryonehadalreadyleft.

Suggestedanswer:

BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,almosteveryonehadalreadyleft.

2.Attheageoftwo,childrenknowabout100words.

Suggestedanswer:

Bythetimechildrenaretwo,theyha