冲刺高考必背英语词组.docx
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冲刺高考必背英语词组
break
1.breakout(战争、火灾等)突然爆发
2.breakinto闯入;破门而入;突然…起来breakintocheers~~pieces
勉强动用 tobreakintoone'ssavings
3.breakin打断;闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴
It'sherusualhabittobreakinwithsomeideasofherown.
Thetelephoneringbrokeinon/uponmythoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。
4.breakawayfrom脱离
Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.
5.breakdown分解,起化学变化;Foodisbrokendownbychemicals.
破坏;拆散;(机器)损坏breakdownoldconventions 打破旧框框
Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.(喻) 据说和谈破裂了。
~~失败;破裂 Theiroppositionbrokedown.
~~~~精神崩溃;失去控制 Hebrokedownandwept.
6.breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.
7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝
Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.
8.breakup驱散,拆散vt.Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
结束;解散vi. Thecompanytopmeetingdidn'tbreakupuntilmidnight.
Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.
(学校)开始放假 Whenwillyoubreakupthiswinter?
今年冬季你们什么时候放假?
使发笑;逗乐;使苦恼 Thatjokereallybrokemeup.那个笑话可把我逗乐了。
9.breakaway逃走;逃脱Modernmusiclikejazzhasbrokenawayfromtheoldtraditionalrules.
断裂;开裂Alargepieceoficebrokeawayfromthemainblock.
10.breaksbof除去(某人的)习性 Doctorskeeptryingtobreakhimofsmokingthedrug.
bring
1.bringabout引起,实现,导致Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
2.bring(a)round
(1)使改变观点或看法Theytriedtobringhimroundtotheirviews.
(2)使苏醒Iamsureourdoctorswillbringhimaroundinnotime.
(3)顺便把某人带来串门Whydon’tyoubringyourwifearoundtoseeussometime?
3.bringback
(1)送还,带回
(2)使想起,使恢复
Theoldphotobroughtbackmanymemories./Aweekbytheseabroughtherbacktohealth.
4.bringdown
(1)击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等),使落下
(2)打死或打伤(野兽、动物等)Heaimed,firedandbroughtdownthecamel.
(3)使倒下,推翻bringdownthegovernment.
(4)降低(温度、价格、费用等)
5.bringforth产生,引起,结果Treesbringforthfruit./Shehasbroughtforthachild.
6.bringin
(1)收获(庄稼等)Webroughtinagoodharvestlastyear.
(2)获利,(使)得到(收入)
(3)介绍,引进Hebroughtinsixnewmemberslastmonth.
(4)聘请They’vebroughtinexpertstoadviseonthescheme.
7.bringon
(1)带来,造成,引起。
Dirtoftenbringsondiseases.
(2)促使成长或生长。
Thehotweatherisbringingthewheatonnicely.
(3)帮助(学习者等)进步或提高。
MorestudycanbringonyourEnglish.
8.bringout
(1)取出,拿出。
(2)显示出,揭示出,衬托出,使出来。
Itbroughtoutthemeaningofthepoem.
Thispictureisveryclearand~~thewrinklesinherface.//Thesunshinewill~~theblossom.
(3)出版(书刊等),推出(作品、产品等)。
~~twonewbooksatthesametime.~~anewtypeofcar.生产一种新型的汽车。
9.bringover说服,使改变(思想等)。
Youcan’tbringmeoverbysuchanargument.
10.bringthrough使度过(困难,危机等)。
Theybroughthimthroughthecoldwinter.
11.bringup
(1)提出,提起。
Inthecourseofstudytheybroughtupmanyquestions.
(2)抚养,培养。
(3)呕吐。
Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.
12.bringsbsth//bringsthtosb拿某物给某人。
13.bringoff
(1)从船上救出。
Thelifeboatbroughtoffallthecrew.
(2)成功,设法做成。
如:
ItwasadifficulttaskbutIbroughtitoff.
carry
1.carryon
(1)继续(工作,行为等)坚持,进行
(2)经营(事业等)~~business(3)~~with继续
Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.//Don'tstopyourwork.Carryon!
2.carryweight重要,有影响Heropinioncarriesalotofweight
3.carryout
(1)搬走
(2)执行,开展,贯彻,实施,完成~~ourexperiment.履行~~hispromise
4.carryoff抢走,偷走,叼走,夺去…的生命 Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle.
赢、战胜(win,succeed),获得(奖品)Markcarriedoffmostoftheprizesattheraces.
5.carrythrough
(1)使度过困难,顺利完成/实现 ,
(2)坚持到底,完成
Theworkistough,butitisthepersontocarryitthrough.(=tocompletesth.successfully)
6.carryaway
(1)冲走拿走,
(2)使…入迷/失去理智Wewerecarriedawaybythesweetmusic.
7.carryback
(1)拿回,运回,
(2)使想起Thepicturecarriedmebacktomyprimaryschooldays.
8.carry…intoeffect/practice
9.carryabout随身携带
10.carry…toofar做…太过分Don’tcarrythejoketoofar.
come
1.comeabout发生,造成
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.
2.comeacross(无意中)碰到,想到,越过(同义词组:
runacross)
You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI’veevercomeacross.
ealong跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展
Comealong!
It’snearlyeighto’clock.
edown下降,下落,传下来
Pricesdidn’tcomedown.
Thesecustomshavecomedowntousthroughmanyageneration.
5.comeinto…进入…状态,开始(活动)
Thecherishtreesarecomingintoblossom/flower.
Thenewlawcameintoforce.
6.comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生;形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
7.comeintopower(office)执政,就职
8.comeout出来,出版,发行
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?
9.cometo来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉
Whenitcomestotennis,youcan’tbeather.
10.comebacktolife苏醒过来
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.
etoaconclusion得出结论
etoanend结束
Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.
13.cometonothing(nogood)没有结果(没有好处)
14.cometrue实现
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
15.cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质
16.cometolight为人所知,显露
Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday
17.comeupwith提出,想出
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion
Do
1.doagooddeed干得好,搞好工作,做一件好事
Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed..
2.doawaywith消灭,清除,取消,破除
Weshoulddoawaywithslavery.
3.doone’sbesttodosth尽力,竭力=dowhatonecantodosth=doall(that)onecantodosth
4.dothedeed付诸行动,生效
5.doup收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
Youaregoodatdoingupthings.
Doyourshirtup.
Shedidherselfupfortheparty.
Look,your bottom isn’t done up.
do up one’s hair梳理头发
6.dowith处理,需要,想,将就用
What did you do with our goods?
7.havesth(nothing)todowith和。
。
。
。
。
。
有(无)关
havesomethingtodowith和……有关
8.do good to对……有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.
9.do harm to对……有害处
Too much noise does harm to our health.
10.doone'sbit尽自己的一份力
11.dosome+V-.ing
dosomerunning跑步
dosomereading看书
dosomewriting练练字
dosometyping打字
ThisyearI’mgoingtodomorespeaking.今年我打算多进行口语练习
dosomeshopping买东西
dosomewashing洗衣服
dosomecooking做饭
dosomecleaning打扫除
dosomesewing做针线活
We’lldosomesightseeingthissummervacation.今年暑假我们要外出观光旅游。
12.do well in在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy
13.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?
down
1.getdownto静下心来处理,专心致志于
Let’sgetdowntoourwork.
2.godown下降;下沉;坠落;降价,(风、火等)减弱,消肿;漏气
Meatandeggsaregoingdowninprice.肉蛋的价格正在下跌。
Thegraincrophasgonedownthisyear.今年的粮食作物产量下降了。
Thistireisgoingdown.这个轮胎漏气了。
3.turndown减弱,降低,压低(力量、声音等),拒绝,不接受
Pleaseturnthetelevisiondownabit.请把电视机音量关小点。
turndownone’soffer
4.lookdownon/upon轻视,看不起
Don’tlookdownonthedisabled.
5.breakdown失败,故障,破坏;拆散,(机器)损坏,精神崩溃;失去控制
Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
breakdownoldconventions打破旧框框
Therobbersbrokethedoordown.强盗们把门砸开了。
Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.据说和谈破裂了。
Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothedestination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
Hebrokedownandwept.他不禁失声痛哭。
6.bringdown使下降,降低,使倒下,打倒,击落,打死
Ididn’tknowwhatbroughtdownthepriceofclothing.
Youcan’tbringthedeskdownalone.
give
1.giveaway赠送;颁发;泄露(秘密等)
Wehaveinvitedafamousformerstudenttogiveawaytheschoolprizes.
AlthoughhepretendedtobeFrench,hisGermanaccentgavehimaway.
2.givebirthto生下,生产;造成,产生
Hehasgivenbirthtoseveralbrilliantideas.
3.givein屈服,让步;呈上(文件),交上(考卷)giveinto向...屈服
Giveyourexaminationpapersintotheteacherwhenyou'vefinished.
4.giveoff放出(气体,光,热,声音)
Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangeintemperature.
Thoseflowerslookprettybutdon'tgiveoffanicesmell.这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。
5.giveout发出,放出;公布,发表;分发,散发;用完,耗尽;失去作用,停止运行
Thenewswasgivenoutoverthewireless.(通过无线电)
Giveouttheexampapersfiveminutesbeforetheexamination.
Theirfoodsuppliesgaveoutafteramonth.
Mothercan'twalkveryfarnow,herlegsquicklygiveout.
6.giveover住手,到此为止
Giveovercomplaining!
7.giveriseto引起,导致,使产生
AbranchfloatinginthewatergaverisetoColumbus'hopesthatlandwasnear.
8.give(teach)sb.alesson给某人教训,教育某人
9.givesb.alift让某人搭便车;帮某人的忙
Givemealiftwiththisjob.
10.giveup放弃,停止做某事Heresolvedtogiveupsmoking.他决心戒烟。
11.giveupon/giveapersonup放弃,对...放弃希望
12.givewayto给...让路;对...让步,同意
Johngavewaytotheoldladyandletherpass.
Adeadlockwasreachedinthediscussions,asneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.
13.giventhat假定,考虑到
hold
1.holdback抑制,控制;阻止,阻碍;隐瞒,保守(秘密);退缩不前,犹豫不定
Theyareaccustomedtoholdingbacktheiremotions.
Theymustdosomethingtoholdbackrushingfans.
IheldbackbecauseIwasn'tsureofthewayhe'dreact.
2.holddown控制,镇压=putdown
3.holdoff保持距离,使疏远;暂时不下(雨)
Lilyholdsofffromeverybody.Ithinksheisshy.
Iftherainholdsoff,wecanplayfootballthisafternoon.
4.holdon坚持;持续;别挂(电话)holdit;固定
Howmuchlongercanweholdon?
Therainheldonallafternoon.
Theflowerwasheldonbyatinypin.
5.holdonto(onto)牢牢抓住,保留不放弃
Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedtoholdontoit.Itmightbevaluable.
6.holdout伸出,拿出;(食品等)维持,支撑;抵抗到底,坚持不屈(against)
Ourfoodsupplieswon'tholdoutlong.
Thetownheldoutagainsttheheavybombing.
7.holdoutfor坚决要求(获得某物)
Thedealersmayholdoutforahigherprice.
8.holdto坚持某个看法(路线);遵循,坚持OK,holdtotheright.好在右边停住。
IholdtoeverythingIsaidatthemeeting.
9.holdup举起,拿起;阻止,延误;举出...(做榜样)as名
Sheheldhimupasanexampletotheclass.
Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.
Keep
1keepapromise遵守诺言
Thegovernorwasattackedbythepressforfailingtokeepacampaignpromise.
州长因没能履行一项竞选时的承诺而受新闻界抨击
2keepasecret守秘密
Awomancankeeponesecret---thesecretofher