冲刺高考必背英语词组.docx

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冲刺高考必背英语词组.docx

冲刺高考必背英语词组

break

1.breakout(战争、火灾等)突然爆发

2.breakinto闯入;破门而入;突然…起来breakintocheers~~pieces

 勉强动用 tobreakintoone'ssavings   

3.breakin打断;闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴

It'sherusualhabittobreakinwithsomeideasofherown.

Thetelephoneringbrokeinon/uponmythoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。

4.breakawayfrom脱离

Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.

5.breakdown分解,起化学变化;Foodisbrokendownbychemicals.

破坏;拆散;(机器)损坏breakdownoldconventions 打破旧框框

Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.(喻) 据说和谈破裂了。

~~失败;破裂  Theiroppositionbrokedown.

~~~~精神崩溃;失去控制  Hebrokedownandwept.

6.breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.

7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝

Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.

8.breakup驱散,拆散vt.Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

结束;解散vi. Thecompanytopmeetingdidn'tbreakupuntilmidnight.

Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.

(学校)开始放假  Whenwillyoubreakupthiswinter?

今年冬季你们什么时候放假?

使发笑;逗乐;使苦恼  Thatjokereallybrokemeup.那个笑话可把我逗乐了。

  

9.breakaway逃走;逃脱Modernmusiclikejazzhasbrokenawayfromtheoldtraditionalrules.

断裂;开裂Alargepieceoficebrokeawayfromthemainblock.

10.breaksbof除去(某人的)习性  Doctorskeeptryingtobreakhimofsmokingthedrug.

bring

1.bringabout引起,实现,导致Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.

2.bring(a)round

(1)使改变观点或看法Theytriedtobringhimroundtotheirviews.

(2)使苏醒Iamsureourdoctorswillbringhimaroundinnotime.

(3)顺便把某人带来串门Whydon’tyoubringyourwifearoundtoseeussometime?

3.bringback

(1)送还,带回

(2)使想起,使恢复

Theoldphotobroughtbackmanymemories./Aweekbytheseabroughtherbacktohealth.

4.bringdown

(1)击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等),使落下

(2)打死或打伤(野兽、动物等)Heaimed,firedandbroughtdownthecamel.

(3)使倒下,推翻bringdownthegovernment.

(4)降低(温度、价格、费用等)

5.bringforth产生,引起,结果Treesbringforthfruit./Shehasbroughtforthachild.

6.bringin

(1)收获(庄稼等)Webroughtinagoodharvestlastyear.

(2)获利,(使)得到(收入)

(3)介绍,引进Hebroughtinsixnewmemberslastmonth.

(4)聘请They’vebroughtinexpertstoadviseonthescheme.

7.bringon

(1)带来,造成,引起。

Dirtoftenbringsondiseases.

(2)促使成长或生长。

Thehotweatherisbringingthewheatonnicely.

(3)帮助(学习者等)进步或提高。

MorestudycanbringonyourEnglish.

8.bringout

(1)取出,拿出。

(2)显示出,揭示出,衬托出,使出来。

Itbroughtoutthemeaningofthepoem.

Thispictureisveryclearand~~thewrinklesinherface.//Thesunshinewill~~theblossom.

(3)出版(书刊等),推出(作品、产品等)。

~~twonewbooksatthesametime.~~anewtypeofcar.生产一种新型的汽车。

9.bringover说服,使改变(思想等)。

Youcan’tbringmeoverbysuchanargument.

10.bringthrough使度过(困难,危机等)。

Theybroughthimthroughthecoldwinter.

11.bringup

(1)提出,提起。

Inthecourseofstudytheybroughtupmanyquestions.

(2)抚养,培养。

(3)呕吐。

Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.

12.bringsbsth//bringsthtosb拿某物给某人。

13.bringoff

(1)从船上救出。

Thelifeboatbroughtoffallthecrew.

(2)成功,设法做成。

如:

ItwasadifficulttaskbutIbroughtitoff.

carry

1.carryon

(1)继续(工作,行为等)坚持,进行

(2)经营(事业等)~~business(3)~~with继续

Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.//Don'tstopyourwork.Carryon!

2.carryweight重要,有影响Heropinioncarriesalotofweight

3.carryout

(1)搬走

(2)执行,开展,贯彻,实施,完成~~ourexperiment.履行~~hispromise

4.carryoff抢走,偷走,叼走,夺去…的生命 Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle.

赢、战胜(win,succeed),获得(奖品)Markcarriedoffmostoftheprizesattheraces.

5.carrythrough

(1)使度过困难,顺利完成/实现 ,

(2)坚持到底,完成

Theworkistough,butitisthepersontocarryitthrough.(=tocompletesth.successfully)

6.carryaway

(1)冲走拿走,

(2)使…入迷/失去理智Wewerecarriedawaybythesweetmusic.

7.carryback

(1)拿回,运回,

(2)使想起Thepicturecarriedmebacktomyprimaryschooldays.

8.carry…intoeffect/practice

9.carryabout随身携带

10.carry…toofar做…太过分Don’tcarrythejoketoofar.

come

1.comeabout发生,造成

Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.

2.comeacross(无意中)碰到,想到,越过(同义词组:

runacross)

You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI’veevercomeacross.

ealong跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展

Comealong!

It’snearlyeighto’clock.

edown下降,下落,传下来

Pricesdidn’tcomedown.

Thesecustomshavecomedowntousthroughmanyageneration.

5.comeinto…进入…状态,开始(活动)

Thecherishtreesarecomingintoblossom/flower.

Thenewlawcameintoforce.

6.comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生;形成

Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.

7.comeintopower(office)执政,就职

8.comeout出来,出版,发行

Howdidtheprintingcomeout?

9.cometo来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉

Whenitcomestotennis,youcan’tbeather.

10.comebacktolife苏醒过来

Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.

etoaconclusion得出结论

etoanend结束

Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.

13.cometonothing(nogood)没有结果(没有好处)

14.cometrue实现

Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

15.cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质

16.cometolight为人所知,显露

Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday

17.comeupwith提出,想出

Hecameupwithanewsuggestion

Do

1.doagooddeed干得好,搞好工作,做一件好事

Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed..

2.doawaywith消灭,清除,取消,破除

Weshoulddoawaywithslavery.

3.doone’sbesttodosth尽力,竭力=dowhatonecantodosth=doall(that)onecantodosth

4.dothedeed付诸行动,生效

5.doup收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系

Youaregoodatdoingupthings.

Doyourshirtup.

Shedidherselfupfortheparty.

Look,your bottom isn’t done up.

do up one’s hair梳理头发

6.dowith处理,需要,想,将就用

What did you do with our goods?

7.havesth(nothing)todowith和。

有(无)关

havesomethingtodowith和……有关

8.do good to对……有好处

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.

9.do harm to对……有害处

Too much noise does harm to our health.

10.doone'sbit尽自己的一份力

11.dosome+V-.ing

dosomerunning跑步

dosomereading看书

dosomewriting练练字

dosometyping打字

ThisyearI’mgoingtodomorespeaking.今年我打算多进行口语练习

dosomeshopping买东西

dosomewashing洗衣服

dosomecooking做饭

dosomecleaning打扫除

dosomesewing做针线活

We’lldosomesightseeingthissummervacation.今年暑假我们要外出观光旅游。

12.do well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy

13.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?

down

1.getdownto静下心来处理,专心致志于

Let’sgetdowntoourwork.

2.godown下降;下沉;坠落;降价,(风、火等)减弱,消肿;漏气

Meatandeggsaregoingdowninprice.肉蛋的价格正在下跌。

Thegraincrophasgonedownthisyear.今年的粮食作物产量下降了。

Thistireisgoingdown.这个轮胎漏气了。

3.turndown减弱,降低,压低(力量、声音等),拒绝,不接受

Pleaseturnthetelevisiondownabit.请把电视机音量关小点。

turndownone’soffer

4.lookdownon/upon轻视,看不起

Don’tlookdownonthedisabled.

5.breakdown失败,故障,破坏;拆散,(机器)损坏,精神崩溃;失去控制

Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

breakdownoldconventions打破旧框框

Therobbersbrokethedoordown.强盗们把门砸开了。

Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.据说和谈破裂了。

Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothedestination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

Hebrokedownandwept.他不禁失声痛哭。

6.bringdown使下降,降低,使倒下,打倒,击落,打死

Ididn’tknowwhatbroughtdownthepriceofclothing.

Youcan’tbringthedeskdownalone.

give

1.giveaway赠送;颁发;泄露(秘密等)

Wehaveinvitedafamousformerstudenttogiveawaytheschoolprizes.

AlthoughhepretendedtobeFrench,hisGermanaccentgavehimaway.

2.givebirthto生下,生产;造成,产生

Hehasgivenbirthtoseveralbrilliantideas.

3.givein屈服,让步;呈上(文件),交上(考卷)giveinto向...屈服

Giveyourexaminationpapersintotheteacherwhenyou'vefinished.

4.giveoff放出(气体,光,热,声音)

Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangeintemperature.

Thoseflowerslookprettybutdon'tgiveoffanicesmell.这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。

5.giveout发出,放出;公布,发表;分发,散发;用完,耗尽;失去作用,停止运行

Thenewswasgivenoutoverthewireless.(通过无线电)

Giveouttheexampapersfiveminutesbeforetheexamination.

Theirfoodsuppliesgaveoutafteramonth.

Mothercan'twalkveryfarnow,herlegsquicklygiveout.

6.giveover住手,到此为止

Giveovercomplaining!

7.giveriseto引起,导致,使产生

AbranchfloatinginthewatergaverisetoColumbus'hopesthatlandwasnear.

8.give(teach)sb.alesson给某人教训,教育某人

9.givesb.alift让某人搭便车;帮某人的忙

Givemealiftwiththisjob.

10.giveup放弃,停止做某事Heresolvedtogiveupsmoking.他决心戒烟。

11.giveupon/giveapersonup放弃,对...放弃希望

12.givewayto给...让路;对...让步,同意

Johngavewaytotheoldladyandletherpass.

Adeadlockwasreachedinthediscussions,asneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

13.giventhat假定,考虑到

hold

1.holdback抑制,控制;阻止,阻碍;隐瞒,保守(秘密);退缩不前,犹豫不定

Theyareaccustomedtoholdingbacktheiremotions.

Theymustdosomethingtoholdbackrushingfans.

IheldbackbecauseIwasn'tsureofthewayhe'dreact.

2.holddown控制,镇压=putdown

3.holdoff保持距离,使疏远;暂时不下(雨)

Lilyholdsofffromeverybody.Ithinksheisshy.

Iftherainholdsoff,wecanplayfootballthisafternoon.

4.holdon坚持;持续;别挂(电话)holdit;固定

Howmuchlongercanweholdon?

Therainheldonallafternoon.

Theflowerwasheldonbyatinypin.

5.holdonto(onto)牢牢抓住,保留不放弃

Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedtoholdontoit.Itmightbevaluable.

6.holdout伸出,拿出;(食品等)维持,支撑;抵抗到底,坚持不屈(against)

Ourfoodsupplieswon'tholdoutlong.

Thetownheldoutagainsttheheavybombing.

7.holdoutfor坚决要求(获得某物)

Thedealersmayholdoutforahigherprice.

8.holdto坚持某个看法(路线);遵循,坚持OK,holdtotheright.好在右边停住。

IholdtoeverythingIsaidatthemeeting.

9.holdup举起,拿起;阻止,延误;举出...(做榜样)as名

Sheheldhimupasanexampletotheclass.

Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.

Keep

1keepapromise遵守诺言

Thegovernorwasattackedbythepressforfailingtokeepacampaignpromise. 

州长因没能履行一项竞选时的承诺而受新闻界抨击

2keepasecret守秘密

Awomancankeeponesecret---thesecretofher

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