冲刺高考必背英语词组.docx

1、冲刺高考必背英语词组break1. break out（战争、火灾等）突然爆发2.break into闯入；破门而入；突然起来break into cheers pieces勉强动用to break into ones savings3. break in打断；闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴Its her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own. The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts. 电话铃声打断了我的思路。4. break away from脱离Lincoln said it

2、 was not fight for the south to break away from the union. 5. break down分解，起化学变化；Food is broken down by chemicals.破坏；拆散；（机器）损坏break down old conventions打破旧框框The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。失败；破裂Their opposition broke down.精神崩溃；失去控制He broke down and wept.6. break through突破The

3、 marchers broke through the line of the police. 7. break off折断；中断；断绝Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea. 8. break up驱散，拆散vt. The police broke up the crowd. 结束；解散vi. The company top meeting didnt break up until midnight. The crowd started to break up when the night fell.(学校）开始放假When wil

4、l you break up this winter? 今年冬季你们什么时候放假?使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼That joke really broke me up. 那个笑话可把我逗乐了。9.break away 逃走；逃脱Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules.断裂；开裂A large piece of ice broke away from the main block.10.break sb of除去（某人的）习性Doctors keep trying to break him of smok

5、ing the drug.bring1. bring about 引起，实现，导致Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 2. bring (a)round(1) 使改变观点或看法They tried to bring him round to their views. (2) 使苏醒I am sure our doctors will bring him around in no time.(3) 顺便把某人带来串门Why dont you bring your wife around to see us some time?

6、3. bring back(1) 送还，带回 (2) 使想起，使恢复The old photo brought back many memories./ A week by the sea brought her back to health. 4. bring down(1) 击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等)，使落下(2) 打死或打伤(野兽、动物等) He aimed, fired and brought down the camel.(3) 使倒下，推翻bring down the government.(4) 降低(温度、价格、费用等)5. bring forth 产生，引起，结果Trees

7、bring forth fruit. /She has brought forth a child. 6. bring in(1) 收获(庄稼等)We brought in a good harvest last year.(2) 获利，(使)得到(收入)(3) 介绍，引进He brought in six new members last month.(4) 聘请Theyve brought in experts to advise on the scheme. 7. bring on(1) 带来，造成，引起。Dirt often brings on diseases. (2) 促使成长或生

8、长。The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely. (3) 帮助 (学习者等)进步或提高。More study can bring on your English. 8. bring out(1) 取出，拿出。(2) 显示出，揭示出，衬托出，使出来。It brought out the meaning of the poem. This picture is very clear and the wrinkles in her face. /The sunshine will the blossom. (3) 出版(书刊等)，推出(作品、产品等

9、)。 two new books at the same time. a new type of car.生产一种新型的汽车。9. bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)。You cant bring me over by such an argument. 10. bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)。They brought him through the cold winter. 11.bring up(1) 提出，提起。In the course of study they brought up many questions.(2) 抚养，培养。 (3) 呕吐。He

10、 was so ill that he brought up everything. 12. bring sb sth /bring sth to sb拿某物给某人。13.bring off(1) 从船上救出。The lifeboat brought off all the crew. (2) 成功，设法做成。如：It was a difficult task but I brought it off. carry1. carry on（1）继续（工作,行为等）坚持，进行（2）经营（事业等） business （3） with继续One person should carry on where

11、 the other had left off./ Dont stop your work. Carry on!2. carry weight 重要，有影响Her opinion carries a lot of weight3. carry out（1）搬走（2）执行，开展，贯彻，实施，完成 our experiment. 履行 his promise4. carry off抢走,偷走，叼走,夺去的生命After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle.赢、战胜(win, succeed),获得（奖品） Mark

12、 carried off most of the prizes at the races.5. carry through(1)使度过困难,顺利完成/实现,(2)坚持到底,完成The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth. successfully）6. carry away(1)冲走拿走,(2) 使入迷/失去理智We were carried away by the sweet music.7. carry back (1)拿回，运回，(2)使想起The picture carried

13、 me back to my primary school days.8. carry into effect/practice9.carry about随身携带10. carrytoo far做太过分 Dont carry the joke too e1. come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it.2. come across（无意中）碰到，想到，越过 (同义词组：run across) Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across. e along 跟去，一

14、道去，赶快，进行，进展Come along! Its nearly eight oclock.e down 下降，下落，传下来Prices didnt come down .These customs have come down to us through many a generation. 5. come into 进入状态,开始（活动）The cherish trees are coming into blossom / flower. The new law came into force. 6. come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 The custom cam

15、e into being long long ago. 7. come into power(office) 执政，就职 8. come out 出来，出版，发行How did the printing come out? 9. come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉When it comes to tennis , you cant beat her.10. come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital.e to a conc

16、lusion 得出结论e to an end 结束Your duties here have come to an end.13. come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）14. come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day. 15. come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质16. come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day17. come up with提出，想出He came up w

17、ith a new suggestionDo1. do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作,做一件好事I was only trying to do a good deed. .2. do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除We should do away with slavery.3. do ones best to do sth 尽力，竭力= do what one can to do sth =do all (that) one can to do sth 4. do the deed 付诸行动，生效5. do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系You are go

18、od at doing up things.Do your shirt up.She did herself up for the party.Look，yourbottomisntdoneup douponeshair梳理头发6. do with 处理，需要，想，将就用Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?7. have sth (nothing)to do with和。有（无）关have something to do with 和有关8. dogoodto对有好处 Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth 9. doharmto对

19、有害处 Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth10. do ones bit尽自己的一份力 11. do some +V-.ing do some running跑步 do some reading 看书 do some writing 练练字 do some typing打字 This year Im going to do more speaking .今年我打算多进行口语练习 do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭 do some cleaning 打扫除 do some sewing

20、 做针线活 Well do some sightseeing this summer vacation.今年暑假我们要外出观光旅游。12. dowellin在某方面做得好 Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy 13. dosbafavour帮某人的忙 Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs? down 1. get down to 静下心来处理， 专心致志于Lets get down to our work.2. go down下降；下沉；坠落；降价,（风、火等）减弱, 消肿；漏气Meat and eggs

21、 are going down in price. 肉蛋的价格正在下跌。The grain crop has gone down this year. 今年的粮食作物产量下降了。This tire is going down. 这个轮胎漏气了。3. turn down减弱，降低，压低（力量、声音等）, 拒绝，不接受Please turn the television down a bit. 请把电视机音量关小点。turn down ones offer 4. look down on/ upon轻视，看不起Dont look down on the disabled. 5. break dow

22、n失败 ,故障,破坏；拆散, （机器）损坏, 精神崩溃；失去控制Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。break down old conventions 打破旧框框The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。The peace talks are said to have broken down. 据说和谈破裂了。The car broke down halfway to the destination. 汽车在到达目的

23、地的中途抛锚了。He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。6. bring down使下降，降低, 使倒下, 打倒, 击落, 打死I didnt know what brought down the price of clothing.You cant bring the desk down alone. give1.give away 赠送; 颁发; 泄露（秘密等）We have invited a famous former student to give away the school prizes.Although he pretended to be Frenc

24、h, his German accent gave him away.2.give birth to 生下，生产；造成，产生He has given birth to several brilliant ideas.3.give in 屈服,让步；呈上（文件），交上（考卷）give in to 向.屈服Give your examination papers in to the teacher when youve finished. 4.give off 放出（气体，光，热，声音）Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big

25、change in temperature. Those flowers look pretty but dont give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮，但是气味并不好。 5.give out 发出，放出；公布，发表；分发，散发；用完，耗尽；失去作用，停止运行 The news was given out over the wireless.(通过无线电） Give out the exam papers five minutes before the examination. Their food supplies gave out after a month. Mo

26、ther cant walk very far now, her legs quickly give out.6.give over 住手，到此为止Give over complaining!7.give rise to 引起，导致，使产生A branch floating in the water gave rise to Columbus hopes that land was near.8.give(teach) sb. a lesson 给某人教训，教育某人9.give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车；帮某人的忙Give me a lift with this job.10.giv

27、e up 放弃，停止做某事 He resolved to give up smoking 他决心戒烟。 11.give up on /give a person up 放弃，对.放弃希望12.give way to给.让路; 对.让步，同意John gave way to the old lady and let her pass.A deadlock was reached in the discussions, as neither side would give way to the other.13.given that 假定，考虑到 hold 1.hold back 抑制，控制；阻止

28、，阻碍；隐瞒，保守（秘密）;退缩不前，犹豫不定They are accustomed to holding back their emotions.They must do something to hold back rushing fans. I held back because I wasnt sure of the way hed react.2.hold down 控制，镇压=put down 3.hold off 保持距离，使疏远; 暂时不下（雨） Lily holds off from everybody. I think she is shy.If the rain hold

29、s off , we can play football this afternoon.4.hold on 坚持；持续；别挂（电话）hold it；固定How much longer can we hold on?The rain held on all afternoon.The flower was held on by a tiny pin.5.hold on to(onto) 牢牢抓住，保留不放弃 We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to hold on to it. It might be valuabl

30、e.6.hold out 伸出，拿出；（食品等）维持，支撑；抵抗到底，坚持不屈（against)Our food supplies wont hold out long.The town held out against the heavy bombing.7.hold out for 坚决要求（获得某物）The dealers may hold out for a higher price.8.hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）；遵循，坚持 OK， hold to the right. 好 在右边停住。I hold to everything I said at the meeting.9

31、.hold up 举起，拿起；阻止，延误；举出.（做榜样）as名She held him up as an example to the class.We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.Keep 1 keep a promise 遵守诺言 The governor was attacked by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise. 州长因没能履行一项竞选时的承诺而受新闻界抨击2 keep a secret 守秘密A woman can keep one secret-the secret of her