学年山东省聊城市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版+听力.docx

学年山东省聊城市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版+听力.docx

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学年山东省聊城市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版+听力

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山东省聊城市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

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一、阅读理解

Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionatage14afterbeingbulliedatschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameconstantpartofmylife.

IwassosetonfindingthesolutiontoovercomingitthatItriedeverythingfromwhichIwasincollegetograduateschool:

mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,thinkIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.

Butoneafternoon,Ispottedanarticleinamagazinetalkingabouthowdogswerealltohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Thenextday,Imanagedtogetadog—corgi（柯基犬）.

However,oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingsagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgiveup.That’swhenIsawmypet—Buddy.

Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,licking（舔）myface,andlettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There’snotimetobesad!

Theworldisamazing!

”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,onadaywhenmyanxietyanddepressionwerestrong,Igotoutofbed.Iputonmywinterclothesandwentforawalkinthesnowwithmynewfriend.Irealizedatthatmoment,walkingdownthestreetinwinter,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewgirl.

Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeeldownoranxious.ButwithBuddybymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.

1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Theauthorrecoveredalittlebydoingyoga.

B．Theauthorwasaschoolbully（仗势欺人者）foryears.

C．Theauthorbegantohavementalproblemsaftercollege.

D．Theproblem-solvingwaystheauthortrieddidn’twork.

2．Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?

A．Adoctorrecommendedittoher.

B．Shereaditinanarticlebychance.

C．Shefounditoutherselfafterkeepingacorgi.

D．Shehearditfromsomeotherdepressionsufferers.

3．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisproblemnow?

A．Optimistic.B．Anxious.C．Confused.D．Doubtful.

4．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A．PetDogsCanBetheBestCure

B．KeepingaDogBenefitsUsaLot

C．AnxietyandDepressionIsDangerous

D．DifferentWaystoGetRidofBadFeelings

【答案】

1．D

2．B

3．A

4．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

作者在学校被欺负了很多年之后，第一次在14岁时就开始经历焦虑和抑郁。

在一篇文章中作者了解到宠物狗可能是治疗抑郁症的最好方法。

1．推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.可知，作者尝试的解决问题的方法不起作用。

故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句Butoneafternoon,Ispottedanarticleinamagazinetalkingabouthowdogswerealltohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.可知，作者是碰巧在一篇文章中知道养狗可能有助于缓解抑郁症的。

故选B。

3．推理判断题。

根据最后一段Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeeldownoranxious.ButwithBuddybymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.可知，作者现在对他的问题的态度是乐观的。

故选A。

4．主旨大意题。

根据第三段Butoneafternoon,Ispottedanarticleinamagazinetalkingabouthowdogswerealltohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.可知，宠物狗可能是治疗抑郁症的最好方法。

故选A。

RiseandFallofBritpop

WhatIsBritpop?

That’sagoodquestion.Somemaysayitisakindofpopmusic.YoucanoftentellaBritpopsongwhenyouhearit.However,bandslikeOasisareconsidered“Britpop”buttheirstyleismorerockthanpop.

SohowdowerecognizethedifferencebetweenBritpopandrockorpop?

Well,Britpopmixesanumberofdifferentpopandrockstyleswithinterestingwords,storiesandattitudes.Butit’snotjustaboutthemusic."Britpopisalsoaboutfashion,artandpolitics.

FashionandArt?

Yeah,ifyouwatchthemusicvideosyou’llseehowfashionableBritpopsingerswere.Someofthemalsohiredfamousartiststohelpthemmakesomeprettycreativevideos.DamienHurst,forexample,producedsomeofBlur’smusicvideos.

YouSaidPoliticsToo?

Yes.AtonepointtheUK’spoliticalleader,TonyBlair,talkedabouthowmuchheenjoyedBritpop.Perhapshewasjusttryingtosoundcooltowinsomeextravotesfromyoungpeople.

SoWhenDidItAllBegin?

Britpopcameandwentinthe1990s.SomeofthemainbandsincludedOasis,Blur,SuedeandPulp.Thesebandshadsomebighitsatthetime.BlurandOasishadabigbattletobethemostpopularband.

WhatHappenedtoBritpopintheEnd?

Itdiedout.Imean,bytheendofthe1990sitwasnolongerfashionable.FewersongswereproducedandmostBritpopbandsbrokeup.

5．What’sthestyleofBritpopaccordingtothetext?

A．It’sakindofpopmusic.

B．It’salwaysmorerockthanpop.

C．It’salwaysakindofclassicalmusic.

D．Itcombinesdifferentstyleswithwordsandotherthings.

6．DamienHurstismentionedmainlytoshow.

A．hiscloserelationshipwithBlur

B．howBritpopvideosweremade

C．howfashionablethisfamousartistis

D．theconnectionbetweenBritpopandart

7．WhatcanbeinferredaboutBritpopfromthetext?

A．Itwillsoonmakeacomeback.

B．Itoftenstandsforpoliticalviews.

C．Itwaspopularforaboutadecade.

D．Itisoftenconfusedwithclassicalmusic.

【答案】

5．D

6．D

7．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述的是Britpop的兴衰起伏。

Britpop可能流行了大约十年。

5．细节理解题。

根据WhatIsBritpop?

中Britpopmixesanumberofdifferentpopandrockstyleswithinterestingwords,storiesandattitudes.Butit’snotjustaboutthemusic.可知，Britpop它将不同的风格与文字和其他东西结合在一起。

故选D。

6．推理判断题。

根据FashionandArt?

中Someofthemalsohiredfamousartiststohelpthemmakesomeprettycreativevideos.DamienHurst,forexample,producedsomeofBlur’smusicvideos.可知，DamienHurst被提到主要是为了展示英国流行音乐和艺术之间的联系。

故选D。

7．推理判断题。

根据SoWhenDidItAllBegin?

中Britpopcameandwentinthe1990s.和WhatHappenedtoBritpopintheEnd?

中的Itdiedout.Imean,bytheendofthe1990sitwasnolongerfashionable.由此推知，Britpop可能流行了大约十年。

故选C。

【点睛】

做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

本题第3小题，根据SoWhenDidItAllBegin?

中Britpopcameandwentinthe1990s.和WhatHappenedtoBritpopintheEnd?

中的Itdiedout.Imean,bytheendofthe1990sitwasnolongerfashionable.由此推知，Britpop可能流行了大约十年。

故选C。

DearBasketball

Fromthemoment

Istartedrollingmydad’stubesocks

Andshootingimaginary

Game-winningshots

IntheGreatWesternForum

Iknewonethingwasreal:

Ifellinlovewithyou.

—KobeBryant（DearBasketball）

TheNewGorgeousStarting

KobeBryanthasarealshottoaddOscar-winnertohisextensiveresumeat2018AcademyAwardswithhisshortanimatedfilmDearBasketball.

TheretiredLosAngelesLakertalkedaboutthenominationandhowhissix-minuteshortfilmcametogether.Hesaidthatheloves“storytellingeverybitasmuchasIloveBasketball”.

ButasKobeBryanthastakenonanumberofdifferentprojectsafterhisretirementfrombasketball,heexplainedwhatbeingnominatedforHollywood’stophonorfeelslike:

“I’vealwaysbeentoldthatasbasketballplayerstheexpectationisthatyouplay.Thisisallyouknow.Thisisallyoudo.Don’tthinkabouthandlingfinances.Don’tthinkaboutgoingintobusiness.Don’tthinkthatyouwanttobeawrite-that’scute.Igotthatalot.Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouretire?

‘Well,Iwanttobeastoryteller.’That’scute.Thisis...aformofvalidationforpeopletolookandsay.‘OK,hereallycandosomethingotherthandribbleandshoot.’”

WhatheseemstobesayingisthatthefeelingofwinninganOscar—somethingsounexpectedforanNBAlegend—iscrazierthanwhathefeltwinningrings,somethinghespentyearsfocusingoninacraft（职业）he’dbeenworkinghardat.

（AnextractfromKobeBryant:

GreatManShallNeverRetire）

8．Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?

A．Inaposter.B．Inanewspaper.

C．Onanoticeboard.D．Inafinancereport.

9．Theunderlinedpart“TheNewGorgeousStarting^’referstothefactthatKobeBryant.

A．hassaidgoodbyetohisbasketball

B．haswonanOscarforhisDearBasketball

C．wonmanychampionringsasanNBAlegend

D．hasundertakenmanyprojectsafterhisretirement

10．WhydoesKobeBryantseemtofeelcrazierwinninganOscar?

A．Hehasmanagedtochallengepeople’straditionalbeliefs.

B．Hehasspentmanyyearsfightingforthesplendidaward.

C．Helovesmakinganimatedfilmsmorethanhedoesbasketball.

D．Hehasliveduptopeople’sexpectationsofbasketballplayers.

【答案】

8．B

9．B

10．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述的是美国职业篮球明星科比布莱恩特因为他的DearBasketball而获得了奥斯卡奖。

他似乎更疯狂地赢得了奥斯卡奖，因为他成功地挑战了人们的传统信仰。

8．推理判断题。

根据文章最后（AnextractfromKobeBryant:

GreatManShallNeverRetire）可知这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。

故选B。

9．词义猜测题。

根据KobeBryanthasarealshottoaddOscar-winnertohisextensiveresumeat2018AcademyAwardswithhisshortanimatedfilmDearBasketball.可知，划线部分的意思是科比布莱恩特因为他的DearBasketball而获得了奥斯卡奖。

故选B。

10．推理判断题。

根据最后一段WhatheseemstobesayingisthatthefeelingofwinninganOscar—somethingsounexpectedforanNBAlegend—iscrazierthanwhathefeltwinningrings,somethinghespentyearsfocusingoninacraft（职业）he’dbeenworkinghardat.可知，科比布莱恩特之所以似乎更疯狂地赢得了奥斯卡奖是因为他成功地挑战了人们的传统信仰。

故选A。

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二、七选五

Rumors（摇言）arenotalwaysnasty,buttheycanbeespeciallyannoyingwhentherumormongerspreadssomethingagainstyou.Unfortunately,youcan’tjuststopnastyrumorsjustbytellingonepersonitisn’ttrue.11．However,therearebetterwaystohandlerumors.Simplyapplythetipsbelowandseewhichonessuityoubest:

Cleartheair

Setthingsstraight.12．Thatisdefinitelymoreeffectivethanjusttellingonepersonaboutit.

Confrontthesource

Goaftertherumormongerinthefirstplace.Mostgossipstartersdon’treallyexpectpeopletocomeafterthem,soyou’llhavetheelementofsurprise.However,don’tattackthatpersonphysicallyoroth