初一英语下学期期末考前练习阅读理解附答案.docx

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初一英语下学期期末考前练习阅读理解附答案.docx

初一英语下学期期末考前练习阅读理解附答案

2019年初一英语下学期期末考前练习-阅读理解

1.【阅读理解】Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweek.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookoveranhour.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weforgotourcameras,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Sowewentforlunch.Soweatehamburgers.Myfriendsalsohadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdon'tlikeit.IwantedFrenchfries,butthereweren'tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!

Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewet,tiredandstressedout.Ididn'tenjoymyschooltripatall.

1小题1.Whydidtheteachertakethestudentstotakethesubway?

ABecausethestudentsdidn'twanttohavethetrip.

BBecausetheschoolbusdidn'tarrive.

CBecausethestudentsdidn'tliketakingtheschoolbus.

DBecausethestudentsdidn'ttakecameras.

答案:

B

2小题2.Thestudentswere____whentheyarrivedatthezoo.

Aexcited

Bhappy

Ctired

Dlucky

答案:

C

3小题3.Whatanimalshowwasthereatthezoo?

ADolphinshow.

BSealshow.

CMonkeyshow.

DPandashow.

答案:

B

4小题4.Howwastheweatheraftertheyarrivedatthezoo?

ASunny.

BCloudy.

CWindy.

DRainy.

答案:

D

5小题5.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheschooltrip?

ATerrible.

BGreat.

CNotbad.

DFun.

答案:

A

解析

1.细节理解题。

根据短文第一行Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.可知校车没来,故选B。

2.细节理解题。

根据Whenwefinallyarrivedatthezoo,weweretiredandhungry.可知很累,故选C。

3.细节理解题。

根据Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海狮),butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.可知有海狮表演,故选B。

4.细节理解题。

根据Thenitstartedtorain.可知下雨了,故选D。

5.细节理解题。

根据短文开头Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.可知这次学校旅行很糟糕,故选A。

 

2.【阅读理解】Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane.Planesarefast(快的),butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetogoanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Planesarefastbutitstilltakesyoumanyhourstogooutoftheairportandintothecitycenter.

Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Trainstationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.

Ialsolikecars.Youcanhaveyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedgotoatrainstationorabusstop.Alsoyoucantakemanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.

1小题1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?

ABecauseitisfast.

BBecauseitissafe.

CBecauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.

DBecauseitischeap.

答案:

A

2小题2.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?

AItissafe.

BYoucanwalkaroundinthetrain.

CYoucanopenthewindows.

DIttakesalittlemoretime.

答案:

D

3小题3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?

AAbus.

BAcar.

CAtrain.

DAbike.

答案:

B

4小题4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?

AYouneedn'tgotoastation.

BYoucanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.

CTherearetoomanycarsontheroad.

DYouneedn'tgotoabusstation.

答案:

C

5小题5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,thetrainandthecar?

AHethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.

BHelikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.

CHelikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.

DHelikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.

答案:

A

解析

本文介绍了作者对乘坐飞机、火车和汽车的优点和缺点。

1.细节理解题。

根据第一段Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane.Planesarefast(快的),可知许多人喜欢飞机是因为飞机非常快。

故选A。

2.推理判断题。

根据第二段Ithinktrainsaresafe.和Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.可知作者认为坐火车是安全的,如果迟到了可以坐另一辆火车,可以看见穿户外沿途的风景,坐火车需要的时间更多。

故选D。

3.细节理解题。

根据第三段Alsoyoucantakemanythingswithyouinacar.可知坐汽车可以带很多东西。

故选B。

4.推理判断题。

根据第三段Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.可知对于乘坐汽车来说,路上汽车太多是一个大问题。

故选C。

5.推理判断题。

根据第一段Planesarefastbutitstilltakesyoumanyhourstogooutoftheairportandintothecitycenter.可知作者认为坐飞机需要花费很多时间出飞机场和进入市中心。

故选A。

 

3.【阅读理解】Twomenarewalkinginthepark.OneisMr.Brown,aworker,theotherisMr.Black.Mr.Brownisgoingtoachair.Itisbesidetheroad.Mr.Blackisafterhim.Mr.BrownfindsMr.Black.NowMr.Blackbeginstowalkfaster(更快),becausehewantstogettothechairbeforeMr.Black.NowMr.Blackbeginstowalkfasterbecausehealsowantstogettothechairfirst.Thentheybothrun.Mr.Blackrunsfasterthan(比)Mr.Brown.Sohegetstothechairfirstandsitsdownonit.Mr.BrownrunsafterMr.Black.Whenhegetstothechair,heseesMr.Blacksittingonit.Heissorrytoshowanotice(通知)withthewords"WetPaint(油漆未干)"toMr.Black.NowMr.BlackknowswhyMr.Brownisgoingtothechair.

1小题1.WhereareMr.BrownandMr.Black?

AInthegarden.

BOnthechair.

CInthepark.

DBesidetheroad.

答案:

C

2小题2.—Whataretheydoing?

—Theyare____.

Atalking

Bwalkingtothechair

Choldinganotice

Dsittingonachair

答案:

B

3小题3.____isafter____atfirst.

AMr.Black;Mr.Brown

BTheworker;Mr.Brown

CMr.Brown;Mr.Black

DMr.Brown;Theworker

答案:

A

4小题4.____gettochairfirst.

ATheworker

BMr.Brown

CMr.Black

DAstrange(陌生人)

答案:

C

5小题5.Mr.Browngoestothechairbecause____.

Ahewantstositthere

Bitishischair

ChewantstotalktoMr.Blackonthechair

Dhewantstotellanotice

答案:

D

解析

Brown先生和Black先生都在公园里散步,他们都想走到椅子那里去,于是一个比一个走得更快。

最后Black先生先坐到了椅子上。

但没想到的是Brown先生是想张贴一个便条“油漆未干”。

1.细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Twomenarewalkinginthepark.OneisMr.Brown,aworker,theotherisMr.Black.可知Brown先生和Black先生两人在公园散步。

故选C。

2.细节理解题。

根据短文中Mr.Brownisgoingtoachair.Itisbesidetheroad.Mr.Blackisafterhim.Mr.BrownfindsMr.Black.NowMr.Blackbeginstowalkfaster(更快),becausehewantstogettothechairbeforeMr.Black.可知他们两人都想走到椅子那里去。

故选B。

3.细节理解题。

根据短文中Mr.Brownisgoingtoachair.Itisbesidetheroad.Mr.Blackisafterhim可知一开始Brown先生在前面,Black先生在他后面。

故选A。

4.细节理解题。

根据短文中Mr.BrownrunsafterMr.Black.Whenhegetstothechair,heseesMr.Blacksittingonit.可知是Black先生先到了椅子那儿。

故选C。

6.细节理解题。

根据短文的最后Mr.BrownrunsafterMr.Black.Whenhegetstothechair,heseesMr.Blacksittingonit.Heissorrytoshowanotice(通知)withthewords"WetPaint(油漆未干)"toMr.Black可知Brown先生是向去椅子那儿张贴一个通知。

故选D。

4.【阅读理解】I'mWilson.Mydreamhomeisn'tverylarge,butitisneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony,Icanlieonthesoftfloorcushionandchathappilywithmyfriendsthere.Wecanlookoutatthebeachandthesea.Therearealwaysalotofpeoplethere.

Iwanttohavebigbedsinallthebedrooms.Itmeansmanypeoplecanstaywithme,anditalsomeansIcansleepinanyoneofthem.Iwillinvitemyfriendstospendtheweekendswithmeandwecanhavegreatfuninthehouse,onthebeachorinthesea.Idon'tneedakitchenbecauseIdon'tlikecooking.Wecaneatinrestaurants.Therearealwaysmanygoodonesnearthesea.Ilikeflowersandtrees,soIwanttohavetwogardens,oneinthefrontandtheotherattheback.Mypetdogcansleepandplayinthem.Myhousemusthavemanyshowers.AndeachbedroomhasaTV.Iwillputacomputerinthelivingroom.Wealllikeplayingcomputergames.That'smydreamhome.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

1小题1.What'sWilson'sdreamhomelike?

AIt'salargehouse.

BIthasmanybalconies.

CIt'sneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony.

DThereisakitcheninit.

答案:

C

2小题2.WhichisNOTtrue?

AWilsonwantstohavemanybigbedsinhisdreamhouse.

BWilsonhopestosleeponthebeach.

CWilsonwouldliketostaywithhisfriendsatweekends.

DWilsoncansleepinanyofthebedrooms.

答案:

B

3小题3.Wilsonhopestohaveahouse____.

Awithoutgardens

Bwithakitchen

Cwithoutalivingroom

Dwithmanyshowers

答案:

D

4小题4.Wherecanthepetdogsleepandplay?

AInthegardens.

BInthesea.

CIntherestaurants.

DOnthebeach.

答案:

A

5小题5.Whatcanyouseeineverybedroom?

AAshower.

BATV.

CAcomputer.

DAbalcony.

答案:

B

解析

这篇文章主要介绍了Wilson梦想中家的样子。

Wilson梦想中的家不是很大,但在海边,有一个漂亮的阳台,可以和朋友在这里玩耍。

所有的卧室都有大床。

不需要厨房,要有两个漂亮的花园,一个在房前,一个在房后。

房子里有许多可以淋浴的地方,每间卧室有一台电视机,在客厅里放一台电脑。

1.细节理解题。

根据文中的句子Mydreamhomeisn'tverylarge,butitisneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony可知,Wilson的梦想之家不是很大,但离海很近,要有一个漂亮的阳台。

故选C。

2.细节判断题。

A.Wilson想在他梦想的房子里有许多大床;B.Wilson希望能睡在沙滩上;C.Wilson想在周末和朋友们呆在一起;D.Wilson可以睡在任何一间卧室里。

通过对全文的理解可知,ACD选项在短文中都有提到,但B选项在文章中并没有提到,所以B选项是错误的,故选B。

3.细节理解题。

根据文中的句子Myhousemusthavemanyshowers.可知Wilson希望去拥有一个有许多淋浴的房子。

故选D。

4.细节理解题。

根据文中的句子soIwanttohavetwogardens,oneinthefrontandtheotherattheback.Mypetdogcansleepandplayinthem.可知,威尔逊的宠物狗可以在花园里睡觉和玩耍。

故选A。

5.细节理解题。

根据文中的句子AndeachbedroomhasaTV.可知,你在每个卧室里都能看到一台电视机。

故选B。

 

5.【阅读理解】Hi,I'mBrian.Thisisthephotoofmyfamily.Mygrandfatheriswithglasses.Hehaslittlehair.Theonestandingnexttohimismyuncle.Heiswearingacap.Mygrandmotherhasgrayhair.Sheisakindwoman.Sheisholdingmyyoungerbrother.Hehasshortcurlyhair.Thewomanstandingbehindmeismymom.Shehasstraightbrownhair.Thereisalittlegirlsittingonthetable.HernameisCathy.Sheismysister.SheiswearingagreenT-shirtandapairofgreensocks.It'sherf

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