初一英语下学期期末考前练习阅读理解附答案.docx
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初一英语下学期期末考前练习阅读理解附答案
2019年初一英语下学期期末考前练习-阅读理解
1.【阅读理解】Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweek.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookoveranhour.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewerealltiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weforgotourcameras,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Sowewentforlunch.Soweatehamburgers.Myfriendsalsohadsomeice-cream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdon'tlikeit.IwantedFrenchfries,butthereweren'tanyintheshop.Theyweresoldout!
Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewet,tiredandstressedout.Ididn'tenjoymyschooltripatall.
1小题1.Whydidtheteachertakethestudentstotakethesubway?
ABecausethestudentsdidn'twanttohavethetrip.
BBecausetheschoolbusdidn'tarrive.
CBecausethestudentsdidn'tliketakingtheschoolbus.
DBecausethestudentsdidn'ttakecameras.
答案:
B
2小题2.Thestudentswere____whentheyarrivedatthezoo.
Aexcited
Bhappy
Ctired
Dlucky
答案:
C
3小题3.Whatanimalshowwasthereatthezoo?
ADolphinshow.
BSealshow.
CMonkeyshow.
DPandashow.
答案:
B
4小题4.Howwastheweatheraftertheyarrivedatthezoo?
ASunny.
BCloudy.
CWindy.
DRainy.
答案:
D
5小题5.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheschooltrip?
ATerrible.
BGreat.
CNotbad.
DFun.
答案:
A
解析
1.细节理解题。
根据短文第一行Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.可知校车没来,故选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据Whenwefinallyarrivedatthezoo,weweretiredandhungry.可知很累,故选C。
3.细节理解题。
根据Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海狮),butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.可知有海狮表演,故选B。
4.细节理解题。
根据Thenitstartedtorain.可知下雨了,故选D。
5.细节理解题。
根据短文开头Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.可知这次学校旅行很糟糕,故选A。
2.【阅读理解】Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane.Planesarefast(快的),butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetogoanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Planesarefastbutitstilltakesyoumanyhourstogooutoftheairportandintothecitycenter.
Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Trainstationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.
Ialsolikecars.Youcanhaveyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedgotoatrainstationorabusstop.Alsoyoucantakemanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.
1小题1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?
ABecauseitisfast.
BBecauseitissafe.
CBecauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.
DBecauseitischeap.
答案:
A
2小题2.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?
AItissafe.
BYoucanwalkaroundinthetrain.
CYoucanopenthewindows.
DIttakesalittlemoretime.
答案:
D
3小题3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?
AAbus.
BAcar.
CAtrain.
DAbike.
答案:
B
4小题4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?
AYouneedn'tgotoastation.
BYoucanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.
CTherearetoomanycarsontheroad.
DYouneedn'tgotoabusstation.
答案:
C
5小题5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,thetrainandthecar?
AHethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.
BHelikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.
CHelikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.
DHelikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.
答案:
A
解析
本文介绍了作者对乘坐飞机、火车和汽车的优点和缺点。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane.Planesarefast(快的),可知许多人喜欢飞机是因为飞机非常快。
故选A。
2.推理判断题。
根据第二段Ithinktrainsaresafe.和Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.可知作者认为坐火车是安全的,如果迟到了可以坐另一辆火车,可以看见穿户外沿途的风景,坐火车需要的时间更多。
故选D。
3.细节理解题。
根据第三段Alsoyoucantakemanythingswithyouinacar.可知坐汽车可以带很多东西。
故选B。
4.推理判断题。
根据第三段Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.可知对于乘坐汽车来说,路上汽车太多是一个大问题。
故选C。
5.推理判断题。
根据第一段Planesarefastbutitstilltakesyoumanyhourstogooutoftheairportandintothecitycenter.可知作者认为坐飞机需要花费很多时间出飞机场和进入市中心。
故选A。
3.【阅读理解】Twomenarewalkinginthepark.OneisMr.Brown,aworker,theotherisMr.Black.Mr.Brownisgoingtoachair.Itisbesidetheroad.Mr.Blackisafterhim.Mr.BrownfindsMr.Black.NowMr.Blackbeginstowalkfaster(更快),becausehewantstogettothechairbeforeMr.Black.NowMr.Blackbeginstowalkfasterbecausehealsowantstogettothechairfirst.Thentheybothrun.Mr.Blackrunsfasterthan(比)Mr.Brown.Sohegetstothechairfirstandsitsdownonit.Mr.BrownrunsafterMr.Black.Whenhegetstothechair,heseesMr.Blacksittingonit.Heissorrytoshowanotice(通知)withthewords"WetPaint(油漆未干)"toMr.Black.NowMr.BlackknowswhyMr.Brownisgoingtothechair.
1小题1.WhereareMr.BrownandMr.Black?
AInthegarden.
BOnthechair.
CInthepark.
DBesidetheroad.
答案:
C
2小题2.—Whataretheydoing?
—Theyare____.
Atalking
Bwalkingtothechair
Choldinganotice
Dsittingonachair
答案:
B
3小题3.____isafter____atfirst.
AMr.Black;Mr.Brown
BTheworker;Mr.Brown
CMr.Brown;Mr.Black
DMr.Brown;Theworker
答案:
A
4小题4.____gettochairfirst.
ATheworker
BMr.Brown
CMr.Black
DAstrange(陌生人)
答案:
C
5小题5.Mr.Browngoestothechairbecause____.
Ahewantstositthere
Bitishischair
ChewantstotalktoMr.Blackonthechair
Dhewantstotellanotice
答案:
D
解析
Brown先生和Black先生都在公园里散步,他们都想走到椅子那里去,于是一个比一个走得更快。
最后Black先生先坐到了椅子上。
但没想到的是Brown先生是想张贴一个便条“油漆未干”。
1.细节理解题。
根据短文的开头Twomenarewalkinginthepark.OneisMr.Brown,aworker,theotherisMr.Black.可知Brown先生和Black先生两人在公园散步。
故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据短文中Mr.Brownisgoingtoachair.Itisbesidetheroad.Mr.Blackisafterhim.Mr.BrownfindsMr.Black.NowMr.Blackbeginstowalkfaster(更快),becausehewantstogettothechairbeforeMr.Black.可知他们两人都想走到椅子那里去。
故选B。
3.细节理解题。
根据短文中Mr.Brownisgoingtoachair.Itisbesidetheroad.Mr.Blackisafterhim可知一开始Brown先生在前面,Black先生在他后面。
故选A。
4.细节理解题。
根据短文中Mr.BrownrunsafterMr.Black.Whenhegetstothechair,heseesMr.Blacksittingonit.可知是Black先生先到了椅子那儿。
故选C。
6.细节理解题。
根据短文的最后Mr.BrownrunsafterMr.Black.Whenhegetstothechair,heseesMr.Blacksittingonit.Heissorrytoshowanotice(通知)withthewords"WetPaint(油漆未干)"toMr.Black可知Brown先生是向去椅子那儿张贴一个通知。
故选D。
4.【阅读理解】I'mWilson.Mydreamhomeisn'tverylarge,butitisneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony,Icanlieonthesoftfloorcushionandchathappilywithmyfriendsthere.Wecanlookoutatthebeachandthesea.Therearealwaysalotofpeoplethere.
Iwanttohavebigbedsinallthebedrooms.Itmeansmanypeoplecanstaywithme,anditalsomeansIcansleepinanyoneofthem.Iwillinvitemyfriendstospendtheweekendswithmeandwecanhavegreatfuninthehouse,onthebeachorinthesea.Idon'tneedakitchenbecauseIdon'tlikecooking.Wecaneatinrestaurants.Therearealwaysmanygoodonesnearthesea.Ilikeflowersandtrees,soIwanttohavetwogardens,oneinthefrontandtheotherattheback.Mypetdogcansleepandplayinthem.Myhousemusthavemanyshowers.AndeachbedroomhasaTV.Iwillputacomputerinthelivingroom.Wealllikeplayingcomputergames.That'smydreamhome.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
1小题1.What'sWilson'sdreamhomelike?
AIt'salargehouse.
BIthasmanybalconies.
CIt'sneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony.
DThereisakitcheninit.
答案:
C
2小题2.WhichisNOTtrue?
AWilsonwantstohavemanybigbedsinhisdreamhouse.
BWilsonhopestosleeponthebeach.
CWilsonwouldliketostaywithhisfriendsatweekends.
DWilsoncansleepinanyofthebedrooms.
答案:
B
3小题3.Wilsonhopestohaveahouse____.
Awithoutgardens
Bwithakitchen
Cwithoutalivingroom
Dwithmanyshowers
答案:
D
4小题4.Wherecanthepetdogsleepandplay?
AInthegardens.
BInthesea.
CIntherestaurants.
DOnthebeach.
答案:
A
5小题5.Whatcanyouseeineverybedroom?
AAshower.
BATV.
CAcomputer.
DAbalcony.
答案:
B
解析
这篇文章主要介绍了Wilson梦想中家的样子。
Wilson梦想中的家不是很大,但在海边,有一个漂亮的阳台,可以和朋友在这里玩耍。
所有的卧室都有大床。
不需要厨房,要有两个漂亮的花园,一个在房前,一个在房后。
房子里有许多可以淋浴的地方,每间卧室有一台电视机,在客厅里放一台电脑。
1.细节理解题。
根据文中的句子Mydreamhomeisn'tverylarge,butitisneartheseaandhasabeautifulbalcony可知,Wilson的梦想之家不是很大,但离海很近,要有一个漂亮的阳台。
故选C。
2.细节判断题。
A.Wilson想在他梦想的房子里有许多大床;B.Wilson希望能睡在沙滩上;C.Wilson想在周末和朋友们呆在一起;D.Wilson可以睡在任何一间卧室里。
通过对全文的理解可知,ACD选项在短文中都有提到,但B选项在文章中并没有提到,所以B选项是错误的,故选B。
3.细节理解题。
根据文中的句子Myhousemusthavemanyshowers.可知Wilson希望去拥有一个有许多淋浴的房子。
故选D。
4.细节理解题。
根据文中的句子soIwanttohavetwogardens,oneinthefrontandtheotherattheback.Mypetdogcansleepandplayinthem.可知,威尔逊的宠物狗可以在花园里睡觉和玩耍。
故选A。
5.细节理解题。
根据文中的句子AndeachbedroomhasaTV.可知,你在每个卧室里都能看到一台电视机。
故选B。
5.【阅读理解】Hi,I'mBrian.Thisisthephotoofmyfamily.Mygrandfatheriswithglasses.Hehaslittlehair.Theonestandingnexttohimismyuncle.Heiswearingacap.Mygrandmotherhasgrayhair.Sheisakindwoman.Sheisholdingmyyoungerbrother.Hehasshortcurlyhair.Thewomanstandingbehindmeismymom.Shehasstraightbrownhair.Thereisalittlegirlsittingonthetable.HernameisCathy.Sheismysister.SheiswearingagreenT-shirtandapairofgreensocks.It'sherf