中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编人生哲理.docx

中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编人生哲理.docx

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中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编人生哲理

中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编

（一）人生哲理

[材料1]

It’seasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill;soitiseasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodones.

Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittlebylittle.Schoolchildrenfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsinschoolsandinthestreets.Whentheycan’twritetheirlessons,theycopyfromothers.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,theyalsowanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling,theywanttocopytheirexamples.Whentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstrongersothattheycannolongergetridofthem.Fromcopying,theylearntocheat,fromgambling,theylearntosteal.Soitisveryimportantforustogetridofbadhabitsinthebeginning.

注释

1.gamble赌博

2.Fromcopying,theylearntocheat,fromgambling,theylearntosteal.从抄作业,他们学会欺骗,从赌博他们学会了偷窃。

字数132难度系数要求时间3.5实际时间

1.Tofallintohadhabitsisjustliketo_____.

A.climbuphillB.godownhillC.goupstairsD.godownstairs

2.Badhabitscome______.

A.suddenlyB.quickly

C.fromthebeginningoflifeD.stepbystep

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebadhabit?

A.Tellthetruth.B.FinishthelessonseverydayC.TellalieD.Copyfromothers

4.It’s_____togetridofbadhabitsintheverybeginning.

A.helpfulB.dangerousC.uselessD.unnecessary

5.Fromthepassageweknow_____

A.onecannevergetridofbadhabits

B.gamblingwillmakeonecheat

C.schoolchildrenjustpickupbadhabitsinschools.

D.it’smoredifficulttofallintogoodhabitsthanintobadones

Key:

1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D

[材料2]

Afriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.AfterbeingprocessedatEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainlowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Atlast,awomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.

“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”

“IsoonlearnedthatishoweverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldafriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyouwill\neverwaitforsomeonetobringtoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”

注释

1.process入境检查自助餐厅pickout挑选

2.EllisIsland埃利斯岛（美国东北部）

3.IsoonlearnedthatishoweverythingworksinAmerica.我很快就知道那就是在美国的处事方式。

字数160难度系数要求时间3实际时间

1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.fromEasternEuropetoAmerica.

B.LifeisLikeaCafeteriainAmerica.

C.HowtoEatinaCafeteria.

D.EatinginanAmericanCafeteria.

2.Maybetheoldmancamefrom_________.

A.PolandB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.Egypt

3.Fromthepassage,weknowifyouwanttogetsuccessinAmerica,youshould_______.

A.gethelpfromyourfriends

B.knowhowacafeteriaworks

C.getupagainifyoufail

D.trytogetitbyyourself

4.HowdoeseverythingworkinAmerica?

A.Youmustwaitforotherstohelpyou.

B.Youmustpayeverythingyoubuy.

C.Youmusthelpyourselfwitheverything.

D.Youmustcopyothers’examples.

Key1.B2.A3.D

[材料3]

Howoldis“old”?

Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,theaveragelifespanwas45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldisstillthoughtyoung.

So,howoldisold?

Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallkindsofpeople.“Youareasold（oryoung）asyoufeel.”Youragesimplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.

“Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears,”wroteawriter.“Peoplegrowoldwhentheydon’thavetheirideals.”Peopleshouldn’thavethewrongidealsaboutaging.Sometimes,oldermindscanbeasbrightasyoungminds.AliceBrophyoncesaid,“Itmakesmeunhappywhenpeoplesay,‘Youlookyoungforyourage.’Whatdoesthatmean?

Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”

1.average平均span（生命）跨度ideal理想

2.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.答案已随时代而变化。

3.Youareasold（oryoung）asyoufeel.你的年龄随心态而定。

4.Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears,人不是因度过许多年份而变老的。

5.Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.你知道，你可能三十岁老死，八十岁还年青地活着。

字数168难度系数要求是5实际时间

1.About100yearsago,theaveragelifespanwas__________.

A.35B.45C.70D.80

2..Themeaningoftheword“aging”is____________.

A.growingoldB.stayingyoung

C.keepinghealthyD.feelingunhappy

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

B.Olderpeoplearenotasbrightasyoungpeople.

C.Allolderpeoplearehealthyandstrong.

D.Agingdoesnotmeanyoubecomeunhealthy.

E.Mostolderpeopleareunhealthyandpoor.

4.Whichquestionisnotansweredinthepassage?

F.Canolderpeoplebeasbrightasyoungpeople?

G.Whattellsyouhowwellyou’velived?

H.Howoldis“old”?

I.Whatistheaveragelifespantoday?

5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.theaveragelifespanB.aging

C.the20thcenturyD.olderpeopleandyoungpeople

Key:

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C

[材料4]

AgreatFrenchwriterhassaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.Aboutthis,hetoldthefollowingstory.

Anantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.Shetriedherbesttoreachtheside,butshecouldn’tmoveatall.Thepoorantgottootiredbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher.Withapity,thebirdthrewapieceofwood.Withittheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfingrasssheheardamancomingup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthebird,hewishedtokillher,andhewouldcertainlydoso,buttheantbithiminoneofhisfeetandatthatmomentthebirdflewawayatonce.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebirdherselfthathadsavedherlife.

注释

1.bit咬

2.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.小能帮大。

3.withapity抱着同情心

4.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebirdherselfthathadsavedherlife.正是这只比鸟弱小得多的动物救了她的命。

字数184难度系数要求时间3.5实际时间

1.AccordingtotheFrenchwriter,weoftenneedhelpfromothers,soweshould______.

A.helpothersasmuchaswecan

B.helpthepeoplewhoaremaybeusefultous

C.getasmuchhelpaswecan

D.firstneedtohelpourselves

2.Anantfellintheriverandcouldnotreachtheside______.

A.becauseshedidn’ttryto

B.becauseshetriedtoohard

C.becauseshedidn’tcryforhelp

D.becauseshewasn’tabletomoveinthewater

3.Thoughthepoorantwastootired,she______.

A.losthopeB.stoppedtryingC.stoppedtorestD.wentontrying

4.Thesentenceinthefirstpart“Weoftenneedhelpourselves.”means______.

A.Weoftenhelpourselves

B.Weoftenneedtohelpourselves

C.Thereisaneedforustohelpourselves

D.Weoftenneedotherpeopletohelpourselves

5.Thewritertellsthisstorytoshow_____.

A.howbravethebirdisB.howclevertheantis

C.howanantsavedabirdD.eventhesmallcanhelpthegreat

6.Thetitleofthisstorycanbe_______.

A.HelpB.PityC.TheAntD.TheBird

Key:

1.A2.D3.D4.B5.D6.A

[材料5]

Inelementaryschool,GuadalupeQuintanillawasoftenregardedasa“slowlearner”byherteachers.Butshereallywasn’tslowatall.Shejustdidn’tunderstandthelanguageusedintheclassroom.Herproblemwasthatshedidn’tspeakEnglish.Sosheleftschoolafterthefourthgrade.

WhenGaudalupegrewup,married,andhadchildrenofherown,sheknewthatherchildrenwereclever.Butsomeoftheirteachersdidn’tthinkso.Thechildrenwerehavingtroubleinschoolbecausetheydidn’tspeakEnglish.Mrs.Quintanillawasangry.Shedidn’twantpeopletothinkthatherchildrenwerelearners.SoshedecidedtolearnEnglishherselfasawayofhelpingthem.ShepracticedEnglish.Shelookedupwordsinthedictionary.Sheaskedtheschoolheadmastertolethersitinonclasses.Itwasn’teasy,butshepassedallherexams.Shesaidthatmanyoftheotherstudentshelpedher.

Mrs.Quintanillahashelpedherchildrenwiththeirlessons.Hertwosonshavewonsuccess.Oneisateacher,andtheotherisadoctor.Heryoungestchild,adaughter,isstudyinginauniversity.

1.elementary小学

2.Shejustdidn’tunderstandthelanguageusedintheclassroom.

她仅仅是听不懂课上说的话。

3.SoshedecidedtolearnEnglishherselfasawayofhelpingthem.

所以她决定自学英语作为帮助他们的一种方式。

字数190难度系数要求时间4实际时间

1.Gaudalupewascalledaslowlearner__________.

A.tomakeherstudyharder

B.becauseshewasn’tclever

C.becauseshestayedathome

D.becauseshedidn’tspeakEnglish

2.Accordingtothestory,childrenwhodon’tspeakEnglish_____________.

A.mayhavemoretroubleinschool

B.havetroubleplayingfootball

C.oftenwriteadiary

D.growuptobeteachers

3.Whichhappenedfirst?

A.Gaudalupepassedallherexams.

B.Gaudalupeleftschoolafterthefourthgrade.

C.Gaudalupehadthreechildren.

D.Hertwosonswonsuccess.

4.Thestoryismainlyabout___________.

A.learningtosinganddance

B.theproblemofslowlearning

C.goingtoauniversity

D.Mrs.Quintanilla’ssuccess

5.Thestorytellsusthat________.

A.mostchildrenfallinschool

B.schooliseasyforallstudents

C.hardworkcanleadtosuccess

D.teachersthemselvesareslowlearners

Key:

1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C