高考一轮复习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship.docx

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高考一轮复习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship.docx

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高考一轮复习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship.docx

高考一轮复习必修1Unit1Friendship

必修1Unit1Friendship

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．Asuddenchangeoftheweather________（使不安）herverymuchyesterday.

2．WhenIsawhiminthestreet，Istoppedandsmiled，buthe________（不理会）meandwalkedon.

3．Theterroristthreatandchallengestosecurityhavenotbeen________（完全地）removed.

4．Sincethepandafamily________（定居）downinthezoo，shehaslearnedmuchmoreaboutthispreciousanimal.

5．Thereshouldbeasolutiontothecrisisbecauseourpeopleares________.

6．Ihavetobelievethatencouragementissop________thatitcanchangeaperson.

7．Hasthecountryr________fromtheeffectsofthewaryet?

8．Weareg____________toyouforthehelpyouhavegivenus.

9．Manyyoungstudentsare________aboutthepersonalaffairs________theiridolstoomuch，whichoften________theirparentsandteachers.（concern）

10．Afewpeople________whilemostpeople________，sono________wasmade.（agree）

答案：

1.upset　2.ignored　3.entirely　4.settled　5.suffering　6.powerful　7.recovered　8.grateful　9.concerned；concerning；concerns　10.agreed；disagreed；agreement

Ⅱ.短语复现

1．Howareyou________________________（进展）yourEnglishstudies?

2．Theearlypioneers________________（经历）manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

3．Oneofourworkmateshasbeenindanger.We________________________（担忧）hishealth.

4．Thoughwe________________________（遭受）seriousnaturaldisasters，wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.

5．Somepeoplemay________________________（厌倦）doingthesameworkdayafterday.

答案：

1.gettingalongwith　2.wentthrough　3.areconcernedabout　4.havesufferedfrom　5.gettiredof

Ⅲ.句式活用

1．那是他第一次带着狗出去散步。

Itwas________________________thathe________________forawalkwiththedog.

2．看电视时，我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。

While________________，Iheardaterriblenoisecomingfromthekitchen.

3．是玩电脑游戏占去了这个男孩大量的时间。

________________playingcomputergames________tooktheboyalotoftime.

4．持续了大约四个小时后消防人员才把大火控制住。

Thefire________aboutfourhours________thefirefighterscouldcontrolit.

答案：

1.thefirsttime；hadgone　2.watchingTV　3.Itwas；that　4.lasted；before

Ⅳ.话题写作

1．我的朋友李明，经常为一些小事而心烦恼，不能冷静，同学们都很厌烦他，不理睬他。

（beupsetabout，calm，get/betiredof，ignore）

2．老师们很关心他，多次和他进行了面对面的交谈，所有的努力都是白费力气。

（beconcernedabout，facetoface）

3．一天黄昏时刻，他突然肚子疼，老师和同学们立刻把他送到医院并看护他。

（atdusk，sufferfrom）

4．康复之后，他非常感激老师和同学们。

（recover，begratefulto）

________________________________________________________________________

[参考范文]

MyfriendLiMingisalwaysupsetaboutsomesmallthingsandcouldn’tkeepcalm.Hisclassmatesaretiredofhimandignorehim.Teachersareconcernedabouthimandoftentalkwithhimfacetoface，however，alltheeffortsareinvain.

Onedayatdusk，hesufferedfromastomachache.Theteachersandstudentssenthimtohospitalwithoutdelayandtookgoodcareofhim.Afterherecovered，hewasgratefultotheteachersandclassmates.Fromthenon，henolongerdisturbshisclassmatesandoftenjoinstheminsettlingsomeproblems.Heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmatesnow.

AsfarasI’mconcerned，it’stheloveandcarefromtheteachersandhisclassmatesthathaschangedhimentirely.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2014新课标Ⅰ）Passengerpigeons（旅鸽）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint，thereweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates，makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller，aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles（about515kilometers）longwasseennearCincinnati.

Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheir_undoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant，peoplebelievedtherewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands，Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain，waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed，thenthrewlargenetsoverthem，takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.

Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury，thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwood，whichscattered（驱散）theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth，wherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone，nevertobeseenagain.

In1897，thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen，nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty，Ohio，in1900.Foratime，afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem，knownaffectionatelyasMartha，diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.

1.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies，passengerpigeons________.

A．werethebiggestbirdintheworld

B．livedmainlyinthesouthofAmerica

C．didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment

D．werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS

2．Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons________.

A．escape　　　　　　　　B．ruin

C．liberationD．evolution

3．Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?

A．Toseekpleasure.B．Tosaveotherbirds.

C．Tomakemoney.D．Toprotectcrops.

4．WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?

A．Itwasignoredbythepublic.

B．Itwasdeclaredtoolate.

C．Itwasunfair.

D．Itwasstrict.

答案及剖析：

【文章大意】　本文主要讲述的是美国历史上鸽子曾经是最多的鸟类，但是人们不加控制的捕杀让鸽子的数量迅速减少，虽然很多地方都采取了措施，但是效果仍然不明显。

1．D　细节题。

根据文章第一段Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint，thereweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates，makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.可知鸽子在当时是美国数量最多的鸟类。

故D正确。

2．B　推理题。

根据文章第二段therewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands，Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain，waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed，thenthrewlargenetsoverthem，takinghundredsatatime.可知很多鸽子都被捕捉并杀死卖往餐厅。

所以该词应该是指鸽子遇见了毁灭性的打击。

故B正确。

3．C　推理题。

根据第二段最后一句Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.

可知鸽子被捕捉并运往大城市卖给了各个餐厅，说明人们捕捉鸽子是为了挣钱。

故C正确。

4．B　推理题。

根据本段第二行butbythen，nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty，Ohio，in1900.可知虽然制定了法律，但是十年以后还没有看见成规模的很多的鸽子，说明这部法律的发行已经晚了。

故B正确。

【长难句解析】

1．whenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint，theyweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates，makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.

【翻译】　当鸽子的数量到达顶峰的时候，有超过30亿只，这个数字是美国所有的鸟类的百分之20～40，让鸽子成为世界上数量最多的鸟。

【分析】　本节中获得when引导的是一个时间状语从句。

同时句中的现在分词短语makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld充当的是结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。

当鸽子的数量达到了30亿只，毫无疑问它是世界上数量最多的鸟。

不定式做结果状语时，常常表示意料之外的结果。

2．In1897，thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen，nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.

【翻译】　在1897年，密西根州通过了一项法律，禁止人们捕杀鸽子。

但是十年以后在这个州也没有看见大规模的鸽群。

【分析】　本句中的现在分词短语prohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons作为定语修饰名词alaw；因为动词prohibit与名词alaw之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。

后半句中的bythen中的by到……时，经常与完成时连用，如果与过去的时间连用，则使用过去完成时。

本题中的then是过去的试卷，所以后面使用了hadbeen。

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2014新课标Ⅱ）JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）．

Asthey__6__down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand，__8__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）．Itwas__9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__12__.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk，buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__16__.

Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__，buthedidn’twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t__20__it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.

1．A.hurriedlyB．carefully

C．successfullyD．early

2．A.difficultB．similar

C．specialD．normal

3．A.climbedB．worked

C．re

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